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EP 0 322 563 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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02.09.1992 Bulletin 1992/36 |
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Date of filing: 23.11.1988 |
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Manipulator device, in particular for soap-moulding machines
Behandlungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für das Modellieren von Seifen
Dispositif manipulateur, en particulier pour des machines à mouler le savon
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE ES GB IT |
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Priority: |
04.12.1987 IT 2290387
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Date of publication of application: |
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05.07.1989 Bulletin 1989/27 |
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Proprietor: BINACCHI & C. s.r.l. |
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I-21045 Gazzada Schianno (Varese) (IT) |
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Inventor: |
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- Binacchi, Fulvio
I-21100 Varese (IT)
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Representative: Modiano, Guido, Dr.-Ing. et al |
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Modiano & Associati S.r.l.
Via Meravigli, 16 20123 Milano 20123 Milano (IT) |
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References cited: :
EP-A- 0 095 667 GB-A- 2 023 057
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WO-A-88/07573
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a device for extracting products having at least
one base face from a mold and for arranging them on a conveyor belt, in particular
for soap-molding machines or the like.
[0002] Soap-molding machines are known, generally constituted by a supporting structure
for one or more cylindrical drums which are arranged horizontally and have, on their
lateral surface, at least one mold for forming soap-cakes or pieces of soap in general.
More particularly, each drum has two diametrally opposite molds, each whereof has
a plurality of cavities shaped appropriately to allow the simultaneous molding of
several pieces of soap. These machines also comprise a counter-mold which is arranged
facing the lateral surface of each drum and is controllably movable towards or away
from said drum. Each drum can rotate about its own axis so as to arrange a mold facing
the counter-mold, and the soap to be molded, which is in a plastic state, is fed between
the mold and the counter-mold. The soap-cakes are molded by moving the counter-mold
into contact with the mold; after the mold has re-opened, the drum is rotated about
its axis so as to arrange the counter-mold facing the other mold.
[0003] On the opposite side with respect to the counter-mold, the drum faces a device which
extracts the molded soap-cakes, which are still retained within their mold, and deposits
them on a conveyor belt which advances in a direction which is parallel to the axis
of the drum so that they are conveyed to a packaging machine.
[0004] The device which extracts the soap-cakes from the mold generally has suckers which
adhere to the soap-cakes and deposit them on the conveyor belt, rotating them about
an axis which is parallel to the axis of the drum to move the face of each soap-cake
which is engaged with a sucker from a vertical plane in the mold to a horizontal plane
on a conveyor belt.
[0005] In the case of substantially parallelepipedal soap-cakes, i.e. soap-cakes with a
substantially rectangular base face, some packaging machines require the longer sides
to be arranged transversely to the direction of advancement of the conveyor belt.
[0006] In view of the fact that said longer sides must be arranged in the mold parallel
to the axis of the drum due to aesthetical requirements, particularly if it is necessary
to mold soap with veins of different colors extending longitudinally with respect
to the plastic vein of soap which flows in a direction parallel to the axis of the
drum, the soap-cakes are unloaded onto the conveyor belt with their longer sides arranged
parallel to the direction of advancement of the belt, and a positioning device which
correctly orientates the soap-cakes is provided ahead of the packaging machine.
[0007] The need to provide two devices, one for extracting the soap-cakes and one for correctly
positioning them in input to the packaging machine, has some disadvantages.
[0008] More particularly, a crowding of incoming soap-cakes may occur ahead of the positioning
device, causing undesirable contacts between the soap-cakes with consequent damage.
[0009] The operating speeds of known positioning devices are furthermore considerably lower
than packaging speeds and therefore do not allow the full exploitation of the productive
potentiality of current packaging machines.
[0010] The aim of the present invention is to obviate the above described disadvantages
by providing a device which simultaneously extracts the soap-cakes and correctly positions
them on a conveyor belt which directly feeds a packaging machine.
[0011] Within this aim, an object of the invention is to provide a device which has high
speed in its operating cycle so as to adequately feed fast packaging machines.
[0012] Another object of the invention is to provide a device which is highly reliable in
operation without requiring frequent interventions for maintenance.
[0013] This aim, as well as these and other objects which will become apparent hereinafter,
are achieved by a device for extracting products having at least one base face from
a mold and for arranging them on a conveyor belt, in particular for soap-molding machines
or the like, comprising a main frame which supports grip means engageable with the
products to be extracted from a mold, said grip means comprising an engaging plane
which is parallel to the face of said products which is engaged with said grip means,
and actuation means which act on said grip means to move them from a first position,
in which they are arranged facing the mold, to a second position, in which they are
arranged facing a conveyor belt. Such a device, known per se from EP-A-0 095 667,
is characterized in accordance with the invention in that said actuation means comprise
means for effecting a partial rotation of said grip means about an axis which is substantially
perpendicular to their engaging plane.
[0014] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from
the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the device according
to the invention, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example in the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
figure 1 is a schematic partially sectional top plan view of the device according
to the invention;
figure 2 is a partially sectional schematic front view of the device according to
the invention;
figure 3 is a sectional enlarged view of a detail of figure 2;
figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of part of the device according to the invention;
figure 5 is a top plan view of a soap-molding machine and of a conveyor belt which
can be fitted with the device according to the invention;
figures 6 and 7 are schematic views of the grip means and of part of the actuation
means according to the invention during the extraction of a product from the mold;
figures 8 and 9 are schematic views of the grip means and of part of the actuation
means according to the invention while the product is being positioned on the conveyor
belt.
[0015] With reference to the above described figures, the device according to the invention,
generally indicated by the reference numeral 1, comprises a main frame 2 on which
grip means 3 are mounted and are controllably engageable with the products 4 to be
extracted from a known mold 5. The device according to the invention has actuation
means to move the grip means 3 from a first position, in which they are arranged facing
the mold 5, to a second position, in which they are arranged facing a conveyor belt
6 having spaced pockets.
[0016] According to the invention, the actuation means comprise actuator means 7 which partially
rotate the grip means 3 about an axis which is perpendicular the engaging plane of
the grip means and thus to the plane of the face of the products 4 which is engaged
with the grip means 3.
[0017] More particularly (see, e.g., Figure 5), the main frame comprises a pair of uprights
8a and 8b which support a drum 9 so that it is rotatable about its own axis; said
drum 9 has its axis arranged horizontally and has, on its lateral surface, at least
two diametrally opposite molds 5. By intermittently rotating the drum 9 about its
own axis, a mold 5 is moved to face a counter-mold 10 and subsequently the grip means
3 of the device according to the invention. The soap 11 to be molded is fed in a known
manner in a direction which is parallel to the axis of the drum 9 between the mold
5 and the counter-mold 10, while the soap-cakes 4 are unloaded by the grip means onto
the conveyor belt 6, which has a direction of advancement substantially parallel to
the soap feeding direction.
[0018] The grip means 3 are mounted on a secondary frame 12 which is controllably movable
by virtue of the action of first means 13 for moving towards and away from the mold
5. More particularly, the secondary frame 12 has wheels 14 which are slideable along
guides 15 fixed to the uprights 8a and 8b of the main frame, and the first movement
means may be constituted for example by a cam 16 which can be synchronized with the
rotation of the drum 9 and moves a cam follower 16a fixed to the secondary frame.
[0019] The secondary frame 12 rotatably supports a first shaft 17 which has its axis arranged
horizontal and parallel to the axis of the drum 9. At least one supporting element
18 is mounted on the first shaft 17, which is arranged facing the mold 5 on the opposite
side with respect to the counter-mold 10; said element 18 is rigidly associated with
said shaft 17 in its rotation about its axis and supports the grip means 3. In the
illustrated case, four supporting elements 18 are provided, one for each product to
be extracted from the mold 5. The movement of the secondary frame 12 causes a translatory
motion of the first shaft 17 transversely to its axis so as to move the grip means
3 away from or towards the mold 5.
[0020] In order to keep the shaft 17 parallel to the axis of the drum during this translatory
motion, a guiding shaft 19 is rotatably accommodated within the first shaft 17 and
protrudes therefrom with its ends. Toothed wheels 20 are keyed onto the opposite ends
of the guiding shaft 19 and mesh with racks 21 which are arranged horizontally and
perpendicular to the axis of the shaft 17 and are fixed to the uprights 8a and 8b
of the main frame.
[0021] Advantageously, second movement (or translatory) means 22 controllably act on the
grip means 3 in order to move them towards or away from the conveyor belt 6 relatively
to the supporting element 18. More particularly, the grip means are constituted by
suckers 23, each whereof is mounted at the end of a connecting shaft 24 supported
by the supporting element 18 perpendicular to the axis of the first shaft 17. The
connecting shaft 24 is advantageously constituted by two parts, of which a first one
25a is internally hollow and is accommodated in an axially slideable manner in the
second part 25b which is supported so as to be rotatable about its axis by the supporting
element 18. The sucker 23 is associated with an end of the first part 25a, which is
rigidly associated in rotation with the second part 25b, while the other end is connected
to a controllably activatable known suction device which is not illustrated for the
sake of clarity.
[0022] Said second movement (or translatory) means 22 may be constituted by fluidodynamic
pistons 26 which controllably act on the first part 25a, moving it axially relatively
to the second part 25b in a direction which is perpendicular to the axis of the first
shaft 17. The actuation means according to the invention comprise guiding means 27
which are operatively connected to the first shaft 17 to rotate it partially about
its own axis when the secondary frame 12 moves towards or away from the mold 5 to
transfer the grip means 3 from their first position to the second position or vice
versa.
[0023] Advantageously, the guiding means 27 are constituted by an actuation plate 28 which
is supported by one of the uprights of the main frame and defines a shaped path 29
slideably engaging an arm 30, fixed to the first shaft 17 and in case provided with
a roller 31. The shaped path 29 is constituted by a first portion which extends perpendicular
to the plane of arrangement of the mold 5 in its unloading position and by a second
portion in the shape of an arc of a circle which is connected to the first portion.
The roller 31, pushed along the second portion of the shaped path 29, causes a partial
rotation, through 90° in the illustrated case, of the shaft 17 about its axis and
therefore a partial rotation of the grip means about said axis.
[0024] The actuator means 7 according to the invention advantageously comprise connecting
means 32 which are interposed between the first shaft 17 and the grip means 3 so as
to obtain, simultaneously with the partial rotation of the shaft 17, also a partial
rotation of the suckers 23 about the axis of the related connecting shaft 24, i.e.
about an axis which is perpendicular to the engaging plane of the grip means and thus
to the face of the soap-cake which is engaged with the grip means.
[0025] The connecting means 32 are constituted by a first toothed wheel 33 which is arranged
about the first shaft 17 and is rotatable with respect thereto, and is fixed to the
secondary frame 12; the first toothed wheel 33 meshes with a second toothed wheel
34 which is keyed on a second shaft 35 which extends parallel to the first shaft 17
and is supported by the supporting elements 18 so as to be rotatable about its own
axis. Said second shaft 35 has a third toothed wheel 36, one for each connecting shaft
24, which meshes with a fourth toothed wheel 37 keyed on the second part 25b of the
connecting shaft 24. The transmission ratio between the toothed wheels is kept equal
to 1 so that a 90° rotation of the first shaft 17 corresponds to a 90° of the connecting
shaft 24.
[0026] Conveniently, the device also comprises safety means 38 which can be activated so
as to act on the actuation plate 28 to move it away from the mold 5 so as to keep
the arm 30 engaged with the first portion of the shaped path 29. With this movement
the first shaft and therefore the grip means 3 are prevented from partially rotating
during the spacing of the secondary frame 12 from the mold 5. More particularly, the
actuation plate 28 is mounted by means of wheels 39 on guides 40 which are fixed to
one of the uprights of the main frame and are parallel to the guides 15. The safety
means 38 can be constituted by a fluidodynamic cylinder 41 which is interposed between
the actuation plate 28 and the main frame and is actuated when, due to the requirements
of the packaging cycle, it is necessary to not unload the soap-cakes onto the conveyor
belt 6. In this case the soap-cakes are still extracted from the mold 5 but are allowed
to drop by the grip means 3 outside the conveyor belt 6 and are recovered in a known
manner.
[0027] The operation of the device according to the invention is as follows.
[0028] After molding the soap, the drum 9 is rotated and the mold 5 is arranged facing the
grip means 3. The suckers 23, due to the action of the first movement means 13, are
moved into contact with the soap-cakes 4, and the suction device is activated so as
to engage the soap-cakes with the suckers 23. At this point, again due to the action
of the first movement means 13, the soap-cakes 4 are extracted from the mold 5 and
the further spacing of the secondary frame 12 causes the spacing of the grip means
from the mold 5. When the arm 30 engages the second portion of the shaped path 29
the supporting elements 18 and therefore the grip means 3 are rotated through 90°
about the axis of the first shaft 17. Due to this rotation, the suckers 23 are rotated
through 90° about the axis of the connecting shaft 24 by virtue of the connecting
means 32. In this manner the soap-cakes 4 are positioned correctly above the conveyor
belt 6. If said belt has mutually spaced pockets, as usually occurs, the soap-cakes
4 are released by the grip means when an empty pocket is located at a sucker 23. Before
releasing the soap-cake 4, the related sucker 23 can be moved closer to the conveyor
belt 6 by actuating the related piston 26.
[0029] After the soap-cakes have been unloaded, the secondary frame 12 is again moved towards
to the mold 5 and, due to this motion, the grip means 3 are returned to their initial
position.
[0030] In practice it has been observed that the device according to the invention fully
achieves the intended aim and objects since by virtue of the partial rotation of the
grip means in the plane of the face of the products which is engaged with said grip
means it is possible to vary the orientation of the products so as to arrange them
correctly on the conveyor belt, i.e. in the specific case it is possible to arrange
the soap-cakes with the longer dimensions of their base face transversely to the direction
of advancement of the conveyor belt, though they are orientated differently in their
mold. This fact avoids the use of a positioning device and therefore allows the direct
feeding of a packaging machine.
[0031] Another advantage is that it is possible to correctly feed conveyor belts having
pockets which are differently spaced from one another by appropriately varying the
release times of the soap-cakes on the part of the grip means.
1. Device for extracting products having at least one base face from a mold and for arranging
them on a conveyor belt, in particular for soap-molding machines or the like, comprising
a main frame (2) which supports grip means (3) which are engageable with the products
(4) to be extracted from a mold (5), said grip means (3) comprising an engaging plane
which is parallel to the face of said products (4) which is engaged by said grip means
(3), and actuation means acting on said grip means to move them from a first position,
in which they are arranged facing said mold, to a second position, in which they are
arranged facing a conveyor belt (6), characterized in that said actuation means comprise
means (7) for partially rotating said grip means about an axis which is substantially
perpendicular to their engaging plane.
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a first shaft (17)
arranged facing said mold (5) and supporting said grip means (3) mounted on a supporting
element (18) which is rigidly associated in rotation with said first shaft (17), a
secondary frame (12) being provided which rotatably supports said first shaft and
is movable therewith relatively to said main frame transversely to the axis of said
first shaft towards or away from said mold due to the action of first movement means
(16).
3. Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises second movement
means (22) which controllably act on said grip means (3) to move them towards or away
from said conveyor belt (6) relatively to said supporting element (18).
4. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said
actuation means comprise guiding means (27) which are operatively connected to said
first shaft (17) to partially rotate said first shaft about its axis upon the movement
of said secondary frame (12) towards or away from said mold to move said grip means
from said first position to said second position or vice versa.
5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that said guiding means comprise a shaped
path (29) defined in an actuation plate (28) which is associated with said main frame
(2) and is arranged perpendicular to the axis of said first shaft (17), said first
shaft (17) having an arm (30) coupled to said shaped path (29), which shaped path
is constituted by at least one first portion which extends substantially perpendicular
to the plane of arrangement of said mold and by at least one second portion in the
shape of an arc of a circle connected to said first portion.
6. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said
means for partially rotating said grip means are actuator means (7) comprising connecting
means (32) interposed between said first shaft (17) and said grip means (3) to partially
rotate said grip means about said axis which is substantially perpendicular to the
engaging plane of the grip means upon the partial rotation of said first shaft about
its own axis.
7. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said
grip means (3) comprise at least one sucker (23) mounted at an end of a connecting
shaft (24) which is rotatably supported by said supporting element (18) and is arranged
perpendicular to said first shaft.
8. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said
connecting means (32) comprise a first toothed wheel (33) arranged around said first
shaft and rotatable with respect thereto and fixed to said secondary frame (12), said
first toothed wheel meshing with a second toothed wheel (34) which is keyed onto a
second shaft (35) which is rotatably supported by said supporting element (18) parallel
to said first shaft, said second shaft having at least one third toothed wheel (36)
which meshes with a fourth toothed wheel (37) keyed on said connecting shaft (24).
9. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said
connecting shaft (24) is internally hollow and is connected, at its end opposite to
said sucker (23), to a controllably activatable suction device.
10. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said
connecting shaft (24) is provided in two coaxial parts (25a, 25b) rigidly associated
in rotation, one (25a) of said two parts being controllably slideable axially with
respect to the other.
11. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it
comprises safety means (38) which controllably act on said actuation plate (28) to
move it away from said mold (5) to keep said arm (30) of said first shaft in said
first portion of the shaped path (29) when said secondary frame moves relatively to
said mold.
1. Vorrichtung zum Entnehmen von Produkten, die wenigstens eine Grundfläche aufweisen,
aus einer Form und zu ihrem Anordnen auf ihrem Förderband, insbesondere für Maschinen
zum Modellieren von Seifen oder dergleichen, mit einem Hauptrahmen (2), der Greifmittel
(3) trägt, die mit den aus einer Form (5) zu entnehmenden Produkten in Eingriff bringbar
sind, wobei die Greifmittel eine Eingreifebene aufweisen, die parallel zu der Ebene
der Produkte (4) liegt, die von den Greifmitteln 3 ergriffen werden und mit Betätigungsmitteln,
die die Greifmittel (3) von einer ersten Stellung, in der sie gegenüber der Form (5)
liegen, zu einer zweiten Stellung bewegen, in der sie gegenüber dem Förderband (6)
liegen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungsmittel Mittel (7) zum teilweisen Drehen der Greifmittel um ihre
Achsen aufweisen, die ihrerseits im wesentlichen senkrecht zu ihrer Eingreifebene
liegen.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine erste, drehfest
mit einem Trag- und Lagerungselement (18) verbundene Welle (17) aufweist, die gegenüber
der Form (5) liegt sowie einen Sekundärrahmen (12), der die erste Welle (17) drehbar
lagert und zusammen mit dieser relativ zum Hauptrahmen quer zur Achse der ersten Welle
(17) aufgrund der Wirkung eines ersten Bewegungsmittels (16) auf die Form (5) zu und
von ihr wegbewegbar ist.
3. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie zweite Bewegungsmittel
(22) umfaßt, die steuerbar auf die Greifmittel (3) einwirken, um sie relativ zum Trag-
und Lagerungselement (18) auf das Förderband (6) zu und von ihm wegzubewegen.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Betätigungsmittel Führungsmittel (27) umfassen, die wirkungsmäßig mit der
ersten Welle (17) verbunden sind, um auf eine Bewegung des Sekundärrahmens (12) auf
die Form zu oder von ihr weg hin und damit auf das Überführen der Greifmittel von
der ersten Stellung in die zweite Stellung und umgekehrt die erste Welle teilweise
um ihre Achse zu verdrehen.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungsmittel eine geformte
Nut (29) umfassen, die in einer Betätigungsplatte (28) ausgebildet ist, die ihrerseits
mit dem Hauptrahmen (2) verbunden und senkrecht zur Achse der ersten Welle (17) angeordnet
ist, wobei die erste Welle (17) einen Arm (30) aufweist, der mit der geformten Nut
(29) in Eingriff ist, die wenigstens einen ersten Abschnitt hat, der sich im wesentlichen
senkrecht zur Ebene der Anordnung der Form erstreckt sowie wenigstens einen zweiten
Abschnitt in Form eines Kreisbogens, der mit dem ersten Abschnitt verbunden ist.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Mittel zum teilweisen Verdrehen der Greifmittel (3) Betätigungsmittel (7)
sind, die Verbindungsmittel (32) umfassen, die zwischen der ersten Welle (17) und
den Greifmitteln (3) liegen, um auf eine Teildrehung der ersten Welle um ihre Achse
hin die Greifmittel (3) um ihre Achse zu verdrehen, die im wesentlichen senkrecht
zur Eingriffebene der Greifmittel (3) steht.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Greifmittel (3) wenigstens einen Sauger (23) umfassen, der an einem Ende einer
Verbindungswelle (24) befestigt ist, die drehbar im Trag- und Lagerungselement (18)
gelagert ist und senkrecht zur ersten Welle (17) angeordnet ist.
8. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verbindungsmittel (32) ein erstes Zahnrad (33) umfassen, das drehbar auf der
ersten Welle (17) angeordnet und am Sekundärrahmen (12) befestigt ist, wobei das erste
Zahnrad (33) mit einem zweiten Zahnrad (34) kämmt, das auf eine zweite Welle (35)
aufgekeilt ist, die von den Trag- und Lagerungselementen (18) drehbar gelagert ist
und parallel zur ersten Welle (17) verläuft, wobei die zweite Welle wenigstens ein
drittes Zahnrad (36) aufweist, welches mit einem vierten Zahnrad (37) kämmt, das auf
der Verbindungswelle (24) aufgekeilt ist.
9. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verbindungswelle (24) innen hohl und mit dem dem Sauger (23) gegenüberliegenden
Ende mit einer gesteuert betätigbaren Saugvorrichtung verbunden ist.
10. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangene Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verbindungswelle (24) aus zwei koaxialen Teilen (25a, 25b) besteht, die drehfest
miteinander verbunden sind, wobei eines (25a) dieser beiden Teile in bezug auf das
andere steuerbar verschiebbar ist.
11. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sie eine Sicherheitsvorrichtung (38) umfaßt, die steuerbar auf die Betätigungsplatte
(28) einwirkt, um sie von der Form (5) wegzubewegen, um den Arm (30) der ersten Welle
(17) in dem ersten Abschnitt der geformten Nut (29) zu halten, wenn der Sekundärrahmen
(12) sich relativ zur Form (5) bewegt.
1. Dispositif pour l'extraction de produits comportant au moins une face de base, provenant
d'un moule, et pour leur disposition sur une courroie de transporteur, en particulier
pour des machines à mouler le savon ou analogues, comprenant un cadre principal (2),
qui supporte des moyens de prise (3) susceptibles de venir en contact avec les produits
(4) à extraire d'un moule (5), lesdits moyens de prise (3) comprenant un plan de contact
parallèle à la face desdits produits (4) qui est en contact avec ledit moyen de prise
(3), et des moyens d'actionnement agissant sur lesdits moyens de prise de façon à
les déplacer depuis une première position ,dans laquelle ils sont disposés face audit
moule, à une deuxième position dans laquelle ils sont disposés face à une courroie
(8) de transporteur, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'actionnement comprennent
des moyens (7) destinés à produire une rotation partielle desdits moyens de prise
autour d'un axe pratiquement perpendiculaire à leur plan de contact.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu il comprend un premier arbre
(7), disposé face audit moule (5) et supportant lesdits moyens de prise (3) montés
sur un élément support (18) associé rigidement en rotation audit premier arbre (17),
avec un cadre secondaire (12), qui supporte en rotation ledit premier arbre et est
déplaçable avec avec lui, par rapport audit cadre principal, transversalement à l'axe
dudit premier arbre, en s'approchant et en s'éloignant dudit moule, de par l'action
de premiers moyens de déplacement (16).
3. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des seconds
moyens de déplacement (22), qui agissent de façon commandée, sur lesdits moyens de
prise (3), afin de les déplacer en s'approchant ou en s'éloignant de ladite courroie
de transporteur (6), par rapport audit élément support (18).
4. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en
ce que lesdits moyens d'actionnement comprennent des moyens de guidage (27), reliés
fonctionnellement audit premier arbre (17) afin de produire une rotation partielle
dudit premier arbre autour de son axe lors du déplacement dudit cadre secondaire (12),
en s'approchant ou en s'éloignant dudit moule, afin de déplacer lesdits moyens de
prise de ladite première position à ladite seconde position, ou vice versa.
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de guidage
comprennent une came (29) définie dans une plaque d'actionnement (28), associée audit
cadre principal (2) et disposée perpendiculairement à l'axe dudit premier arbre (17),
ce dernier comportant un bras (30) couplé à ladite came (29), cette dernière étant
constituée par au moins une première partie qui s'étend pratiquement perpendiculairement
au plan de disposition dudit moule et par au moins une seconde partie ayant la forme
d'un arc de cercle, reliée à ladite première partie.
6. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en
ce que lesdits moyens servant à produire une rotation partielle desdits moyens de
prise sont disposés des moyens d'actionnement (7) comprenant des moyens de liaison
(32), interposés entre ledit premier arbre (17) et lesdits moyens de prise (3) afin
de produire une rotation partielle desdits moyens de prise, autour dudit axe pratiquement
perpendiculaire au plan de contact des moyens de prise, lors de la rotation partielle
dudit premier arbre autour de son axe.
7. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en
ce que lesdits moyens de prise (3) comprennent au moins une ventouse d'aspiration
(23), montée à une extrémité d'un arbre de liaison (24) qui est supporté à rotation
par ledit élément support (18) et disposé perpendiculairement audit premier arbre.
8. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en
ce que lesdits moyens de liaison (32) comprennent une première roue dentée (33), disposée
autour dudit premier arbre et susceptible de tourner par rapport à celui-ci et fixée
audit cadre secondaire (12), ladite première roue dentée s'engrenant avec une seconde
roue dentée (34) clavetée sur un second arbre (35), supporté à rotation par ledit
élément support (18), parallèlement audit premier arbre, ledit second arbre comportant
au moins une troisième roue dentée (36) qui s'engrène avec une quatrième roue dentée
(37) clavetée sur ledit arbre de liaison (24).
9. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en
ce que ledit arbre de liaison (24) est creux à l'intérieur et est relié, à son extrémité
opposée à ladite ventouse d'aspiration (23), à un dispositif d'aspiration susceptible
d'être actionné de façon commandée.
10. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en
ce que ledit arbre de liaison (24) est constitué de deux parties coaxiales (25a,25b),
associées rigidement en rotation, l'une (25a) desdites deux parties étant susceptible
de coulisser axialement, de façon commandée, par rapport à l'autre.
11. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en
ce qu'il comprend des moyens de sécurité (38) qui agissent, de manière commandeé,
sur ladite plaque d'actionnement (28), afin de l'écarter dudit moule (5), pour maintenir
ledit bras (30) dudit premier arbre dans ladite première partie de la came (29), lorsque
le cadre secondaire se déplace par rapport audit moule.