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(11) | EP 0 333 484 A3 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | Flow pulsing apparatus for down-hole drilling equipment |
(57) Flow pulsing apparatus is adapted to be connected in a drill string above a drill
bit. The apparatus includes a housing providing a passage for a flow of drilling fluid
toward the bit. A valve which oscillates in the axial direction of the drill string
periodically restricts the flow through the passage to create pulsations in the flow
and a cyclical water hammer effect thereby to vibrate the housing and the drill bit
during use. Drill bit induced longitudinal vibrations in the drill string can be used
to generate the oscillation of the valve along the axis of the drill string to effect
the periodic restriction of the flow or, in another form of the invention, a special
valve and spring arrangement is used to help produce the desired oscillating action
and the desired flow pulsing action. |