FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to a composition for processing a silver halide color photographic
light-sensitive material and, more particularly, to a composition for processing a
silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material which can be rapidly processed
and excellent in long term stable preservability.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] To obtain a color photographic image, it is essential to carry out the so-called
desilvering treatment in which a metal silver produced together with a dye image obtained
in a color developing step is removed from a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive
material.
[0003] Generally, such desilvering treatment is carried out in the following steps, namely,
a step of converting metal silver once into silver halide through a treatment with
a bleaching solution containing halogen ions and an oxidizer, and another successive
step of removing silver halide produced by the bleaching treatment and silver halide
remaining undeveloped through a treatment with a fixing solution containing a silver
halide solvent.
[0004] Heretofore, following a color developing step, a silver halide color photographic
light-sensitive material has been bleached with a bleaching agent such as a compound
of hexancyanoferrate, ferric chloride, ferric complex salts of organic acids or the
like.
[0005] Hexacyanoferrate and ferric chloride each are excellent bleaching agents, because
they have a strong bleaching capability, a high bleaching speed, i.e., a high oxidizing
speed, and a sufficient capability of making a leuco compound that is an intermediate
of a dye color-recurred. However, hexacyanoferrate itself is a cyan-type compound,
and there may be some instances where free cyan ions may be produced from the aqueous
solution thereof by photo-dissociation. In the case of the disposal of waste, it is,
therefore, necessary to make the waste completely pollution-free.
[0006] Bleaching solutions using ferric chloride have the disadvantages that metals constituting
a processor containing such bleaching solution are seriously corroded away by the
strong corrosive action thereof and that iron hydroxide is produced in a washing step
following a bleaching step so that the so-called stains are produced on a light-sensitive
material.
[0007] Ferric complex salts of organic acids are known as a bleaching agent having less
environmental problems and more ready to carry out a recovering process as compared
to ferric chloride. Inter alia, ferric complex salt of ethylenediamine-tetraacetic
acid is popularly put to practical use, because of its excellent bleaching capability
and stability.
[0008] In recent years, a rapid processing system is demanded more than ever along with
the popularization of color photography and, in parallel with the demands for the
rapid processing system, the simplification of processing control system is also demanded
as most photofinishers are getting decentralized to the so-called 'mini-labs', including
in-store photofinishers, who are being on the rise now. An answer to the above-mentioned
demands is to simplify the labor of dissolving processing chemicals. For example,
there is the so-clled processing chemical kit usually preparedy by mixing in advance
its processing chemical components together each in a prescribed amount. Such kit
may be ready to use when simply adding water to the mixture of the chemicals to make
a uniform solution before using. The above-mentioned kits are available in both of
the solid powder type and the so-called liquid type in which the solution is concentrated
in advance. The latter type is preferable from the viewpoint of a simplified dossolving
labor. The already known liquid type kits include, for example, those for developers,
bleacher, fixers, bleach-fixers, stabilizers and so forth. However, these kits still
have a problem remaining unsolved on how to concentrate their solutions without decomposition
[0009] For example, the above-mentioned bleacher or bleach-fixer has a problem that the
crystallization and deposition or deposition in the course of storage. of popular
ammonium halides such as ammonium bromide are produced in low temperature storage.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] It is an object of the invention to provide a light-sensitive material bleacher
which is excellent both in rapid processability and in storage stability.
[0011] Another object of the invention is to provide a light-sensitive material bleacher
having neither precipitate produced in storage nor color recurring deterioration.
[0012] A further object of the invention is to provide a composition of a light-sensitive
material bleacher excellent in storage stability.
[0013] Still further object of the invention is to provide a composition of a light-sensitive
material bleacher having neither precipitate produced in storage nor color recurring
deterioration.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0014] The objects of the invention can be accomplished with a bleaching solution composition
comprising a substance capable of bleaching, wherein said composition comprises a
ferric complex of a compound represented by the following Formula A, which has bleaching
capability, in an amount of not less than 40 wt% of the total amount of said substance
contained in said composition and pH of said composition is in the range of from 2.0
to 6.0:

wherein A₁, A₂, A₃ and A₄ each may be the same with or the different from each other
and they represent each CH₂OH-, -COOM or -PO₃M₁M₂ in which M, M₁ and M₂ each represent
a hydrogen atom, a sodium atom, a potassium atom or an ammonium group; X represents
a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
[0015] Further, the above-mentioned objects of the invention can be accomplished in the
case that the above-mentioned composition should contain ferric complex salt represented
by Formula A in an amount of not less than 0.3 mol per one liter and not less than
50 mol% of the cation of the salts contained therein should comprise ammonium and,
further, the pH value of the composition should be within the range of from 2.0 to
5.5; and
[0016] Next, the compounds each represented by Formula A will be detailed.
[0017] The substituted or unsubstituted alkylene groups each having 3 to 6 carbon atoms,
represented by X, include, for example, a group of propylene, butylene, trimethylene,
tetramethylene, pentamethylene or the like. The substituents thereof include, for
example, a hydroxyl group. Preferable compounds represented by the foregoing Formula
A will typically be given below.

[0018] Besides the above-given examples of the compounds (A-1) through (A-8), those of sodium
salt, potassium salt or ammonium salt may also be used arbitrarily.
[0019] Among those, ammonium salts of ferric complex thereof may preferably be used from
the viewpoint of the effects of the objects of the invention.
[0020] Especially among the examples of the above-given compounds, (A-1), (A-2), (A-4) and
(A-7) may more preferably be used in the invention and, inter alia, (A-1).
[0021] The invention will be more effective when a ferric complex of a compound represented
by the foregoing Formula A contains in an amount of not less than 0.3 mol per liter
of a bleaching solution, more preferably within the range of from 0.3 to 2 mol per
liter and, further preferably, from 0.35 to 1 mol per liter.
[0022] As for a substance having bleaching capability which is other than those represented
by Formula A, any compound known as a bleaching agent may generally be used. From
the viewpoints of economy and less bleach-fog, it is preferable to use ferric aminopolycarboxylate
complexes such as ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate complex, ferric diethylenetriaminepentaacetate
complex, ferric 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetate complex, ferric glycoletherdiaminetetraacetate
complex.
[0023] The compound represented by the foregoing Formula [A] should be contained in an amount
of not less than 40 wt%, preferably, not less than 45 wt% and, more preferably, not
less than 50 wt%, to the total amount of a substance having bleaching capability.
If it is contained in an amount of not less than 50 wt%, the effects of the invention
can sufficiently be displayed.
[0024] Cations of both ferric aminopolycarboxylate complex of the foregoing bleaching agent
and the salts of additives such as those given below are usually comprised of alkali
metal ion, ammonium ion and hydrogen ion. In the case that the composition of the
invention contains not less than 50 mol% of ammonium ion, it means that a proportion
of ammonium ion to alkali metal ion is not less than 50 mol%. The composition of
the invention contains, preferably, not less than 70 mol%, more preferably, not less
than 90 mol% and, preferably in particular, 100 mol%, of ammonium ion.
[0025] The above-mentioned ferric aminopolycarboxylic acid complex salt is preferred to
contain free aminopolycarboxylic acid not having an iron ligand in a proportion of
not more than 20 mol% and, more preferably, not more than 10 mol% to the ferric aminopolycarboxylic
acid complex salt.
[0026] It is another preferable method that two or more kinds of different aminopolycarboxylic
acids are used in the above-mentioned free aminopolycarboxylic acid and ferric aminopolycarboxylic
acid complex salt.
[0027] Compounds preferably added to the composition of a bleaching solution of the invention
include, for example, a haliode and a pH buffer. Such halides include, for example,
halogen ion releasing compounds such as ammonium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium
bromide, ammonium chloride, ammonium iodide and so forth.
[0028] Such pH buffers preferably applicable to the invention include, for example, the
compounds represented by the following Formulas I through III and inorganic compounds
each containing at least one nitrogen atom, phosphorus atom or boron atom.
Formula I
[0029] B-COOH
wherein B represents an organic compound group or a hydrogen atom.
Formula II
[0030] B₁-PO₃H₂
wherein B₁ is synonymous with the above-given B.
Formula III
[0031]

wherein B₂, B₃ and B₄ each represent a hydrogen atom or an organic compound group,
provided that at least one of B₂, B₃ and B₄ is an organic compound group.
[0032] Typical compounds represented by Formula I include, for example, fatty acid compounds
and cyclic structured acid compounds.
[0033] Such fatty acid compounds include, preferably, formic acid, acetic acid, acrylic
acid, adipic acid, acetylenedicarboxylic acid, acetoacetic acid, isopropylmalonic
acid, azelaic acid, isocrotonic acid, isobutylic acid, itaconic acid, isovaleric acid,
ethylmalonic acid, caproic acid, valeric acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, aconitic
acid, glutaric acid, 3,3-dimethylglutaric acid, crotonic acid, chlorofumaric acid.
α-chloropropionic acid, gluconic acid, glyceric acid, β-chloropropionic acid, succinic
acid, cyanoacetic acid, diethylacetic acid, diethylmalonic acid, dichloracetic acid,
citraconic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, oxalic acid, d-tartaric acid, meso-tartaric
acid, trichloro- lactic acid, tricarballylic acid, trimethylacetic acid, lactic acid,
vinylacetic acid, pimelic acid, pyrotartaric acid, racemic acid, fumaric acid, propionic
acid, propylmalonic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, mesaconic acid, methylmalonic
acid, monochloroacetic acid, n-lactic acid, malic acid, aspartic acid, Dl-alanine,
glutamic acid, 3,3-dimethylglutaric acid and so forth.
[0034] The examples of the foregoing cyclic-structured acids include, preferably, ascorbic
acid, atropic acid, allocinnamic acid, benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, oxybenzoic
acid (m-, p-), chlorobenzoic acid (o-, m-, p-), chlorophenylacetic acid (0-, m-, p-),
cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, dioxybenzoic acid (2,3, 2,4, 2,5, 2,6, 3,4, 3,5),
cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid, cyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (trans-, cis-),
cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid, cyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (trans, cis),
cyclo hexane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid, cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (trans, cis-),
cyclohexylacetic acid, cyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid, 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid,
2,4-dinitrophenoldiphenylic acid, sulfanilic acid, terephthalic acid, toluic acid
(o-, m-, p-), naphthoic acid (α-, β-), nicotinic acid, nitroanisole (o-, m-, p-),
nitrobenzoic acid, nitrophenylacetic acid (o-, m-, p-), p-nitrophenetole, p-nitrophenetole,
uric acid, hippuric acid, barbituric acid, violuric acid, phenylacetic acid, phthalic
acid, fluorobenzoic acid (o-, m-, p-), picorinic acid, bromobenzoic acid (o-, m-,
p-), hexahydrobenzoic acid, benzilic acid, dl-mandelic acid, mesitylenic acid, methoxybenzoic
acid (o-, m-, p-), methoxycinnamic acid (o-, m-, p-), p-methoxyphenylacetic acid,
gallic acid, aminobenzoic acid (o-, m-, p-), and so forth.
[0035] Besides the above, additional examples of the preferable compounds represented by
Formula I include, typically, glycine, N-(2-acetamido)iminodiacetic acid, N-(2-acetamido)aminoethanesulfonic
acid, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)iminotris(hydroxymethyl)methane, 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic
acid, 3-(N-morpholino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, piperazine-N,N′-bis(2-ethanesulfonic
acid), ethylenediaminediacetic acid, ethylenediamine-2-propionic acid, N-hydroxyethylenediamine-N,N′,N′-triacetic
acid, and so forth.
[0036] Typical examples of the compounds represented by Formula II include, preferably,
amine compounds such as isoamylamine, isobutylamine, isopropylamine, ethylamine, ethylenediamine,
diisoamylamine, diisobutylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dimethylamine, tetramethylenediamine,
triethylamine, trimethylamine, trimethylenediamine, butylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine,
propylamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenetetramine, quinoline, o-toluidine,
aminobenzenesulfonic acid (o-, m-, p-), N-methylbenzylamine, o-methylbenzylamine,
m-methylbenzylamine, p-methylbenzylamine, 2-methylpiperidine, N-methoxybenzylamine,
o-methoxybenzylamine, m-methoxybenzylamine, p-methoxybenzylmine, benzylamine, coniine,
diethylbenzylamine, cyclohexylamine, piperazine, and so forth.
[0037] The examples of preferable inorganic acid compounds include, typically, nitrous acid,
phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, boric acid, triphosphoric acid, metatriphosphoric
acid, phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, polymetaphosphoric
acid, and so forth.
[0038] The typical compounds represented by Formula III include, for example, nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic
acid), ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid), aminomethylphosphonic acid-N,N-diacetic
acid, 2-phosphonoethyliminodiacetic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid,
1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-aminoethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid,
and so forth.
[0039] Besides the above compounds, the other additives which may be added to the constituents
of the bleaching solution of the invention include, for example, defoaming agents,
rust preventives such as nitrate and so forth, activators, antimolds, bleaching accelerators,
and so forth.
[0040] The bleaching solutions of the invention may be used in the form of a concentrated
composition which is defined to be more condensed than a bleaching solution in such
a state that it is stored in a bleaching solution preparation kit.
[0041] The concentrated composition of bleaching solution consist of a single solution or
a set of separate parts such as a set of two or three separate liquid parts, a set
of one liquid part and one powder part, or the like.
[0042] The concentrated composition of the invention means one of the separate parts described
above, that is a concentrated one containing ferric aminopolycarboxylic acid complex
salt. In the case of a set of two liquid parts in particular, it is preferred to adjust
the pH of the other concentrated part than that of the invention to be within the
range of 4 to 7 so as to prevent the precipitation when mixing the parts together.
[0043] A bleaching solution is prepared by mixing the concentrated compositions of a bleaching
solution of the invention together and/or diluting the compositions with water. Thus
prepared bleaching solution can be used for processing ordinary type light-sensitive
materials.
[0044] Next, some series of preferable processing steps will be given below.
(1) Color developing - bleaching - fixing - washing,
(2) Color developing - bleaching - fixing - washing - stabilizing,
(3) Color developing - bleaching - fixing - stabilizing,
(4) Color developing - bleaching - fixing - first stabilizing - second stabilizing,
(5) Color developing - bleaching - bleach-fixing - washing,
(6) Color developing - bleaching - bleach-fixing - washing - stabilizing,
(7) Color developing - bleaching - bleach-fixing - stabilizing,
(8) Color developing - bleaching - bleach-fixing - first stabilizing - second stabilizing
[0045] The pH of the bleaching solution of the invention is in the range of 2.0 to 6.0,
preferably 2.5 to 5.5 and, more preferably, 2.5 to 5.0.
[0046] Further, it is usual to add a halide such as ammonium bromide. It is also allowed
to add various types of fluorescent whitening agents and defoaming agents or surface
active agents and antimolds.
EXAMPLES
[0047] Now, some examples of the invention will be detailed below. It is, however, to be
understood that the invention shall not be limited thereto.
Example-1
[0048] The combinations of the following ferric organic acid complex salts each and ammonium
bromide were dissolved in water in the following proportions and the pH values of
the resulted solutions each were adjusted to be within the range of 1.8 to 7.5 as
shown in Table-1, respectively. Each of the resulted solutions was put separately
into a polyethylene container and allowed to stand at 5°C for one month. After then,
the crystal deposition of each composite, i.e., each processing kit, was examined.
[0049] The results thereof are shown in Table-1.

[0050] In the compositions (2) through (8), the proportions of ferric 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic
acid complex salts to the whole bleaching component were equivalent to 30 wt%, 35
wt%, 40 wt%, 45 wt%, 50 wt%, 55 wt% and 60 wt%, respectively.
[0051] Table-2 shows the results obtained by using Fe(III) ammonium 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediaminetetraacetate,
monohydrate, in place of Fe(III) ammonium 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetate, monohydrate
and Table-3 shows the results obtained by using Fe(III) ammonium 1,4-butanediaminetetraacetate,
monohydrate, instead.
Table-1
Composite No. |
pH of Composites |
|
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
7.5 |
(1) |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
(2) |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
(3) |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
xx |
xx |
(4) |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
x |
xx |
(5) |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
Δ |
x |
x |
(6) |
x |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
Δ |
x |
x |
(7) |
x |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
x |
x |
(8) |
x |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
x |
x |
Table-2
Composite No. |
pH of Composites |
|
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
7.5 |
(1) |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
(2) |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xxx |
(3) |
xx |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
x |
xx |
x |
xx |
xx |
(4) |
xx |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
x |
x |
(5) |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
Δ |
x |
x |
(6) |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
x |
x |
(7) |
x |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
Δ |
x |
x |
(8) |
x |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
Δ |
x |
x |
Table-3
Composite No. |
pH of Composites |
|
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
7.5 |
(1) |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
(2) |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
xx |
(3) |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
xx |
x |
xx |
(4) |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
x |
x |
x |
(5) |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
Δ |
Δ |
x |
x |
(6) |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
Δ |
x |
x |
(7) |
x |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
x |
x |
(8) |
x |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
Δ |
x |
x |
[0052] In the above-given tables, o mark indicates that no crystal deposition was found
at all; Δ mark indicates that some crystal-like matters were found; and x mark indicates
that crystal depositions were apparently found. The more x marks are, the more the
depositions are serious.
Example-2
[0053] The same composites as used in Example-1 were put into a polyethylene container and
allowed to stand at 50°C for two weeks. After then, the concentration of the ferrous
complex salt of the composite was quantitatively measured with o-phenanthroline method.
The results thereof are shown in Table-4
[0054] The numerical values shown in the table each express the production ratios of ferrous
complex salts. pH was adjusted to be within the range of 2.0 to 10.0 as shown in Table-4.
Table-5 shows the results obtained by using Fe(III) ammonium 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediaminetetraacetate,
monohydrate in place of Fe(III) ammonium 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetate, monohydrate,
and Table-6 shows the results obtained by using Fe(III) ammonium 1,4-butanediaminetetraacetate,
monohydrate.
Table-4
Composite No. |
pH of Composites |
|
2.0 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
8.0 |
10.0 |
(1) |
5.2 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
7.1 |
23.0 |
(2) |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.8 |
12.1 |
32.4 |
(3) |
6.0 |
5.9 |
6.7 |
12.3 |
39.6 |
(4) |
5.9 |
5.8 |
6.4 |
15.6 |
53.3 |
(5) |
6.1 |
6.3 |
7.0 |
18.2 |
60.9 |
(6) |
6.1 |
6.4 |
6.9 |
21.0 |
65.1 |
(7) |
5.8 |
6.0 |
7.1 |
20.4 |
72.5 |
(8) |
6.6 |
6.5 |
7.0 |
23.6 |
75.5 |
Table-5
Composite No. |
pH of Composites |
|
2.0 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
8.0 |
10.0 |
(1) |
5.2 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
7.1 |
23.0 |
(2) |
6.0 |
5.9 |
6.3 |
15.0 |
39.2 |
(3) |
6.3 |
6.5 |
7.0 |
21.4 |
48.7 |
(4) |
6.1 |
6.6 |
6.8 |
22.9 |
50.6 |
(5) |
6.5 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
21.8 |
63.3 |
(6) |
6.7 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
25.0 |
75.7 |
(7) |
6.8 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
25.3 |
80.3 |
(8) |
7.0 |
7.2 |
8.0 |
24.9 |
81.4 |
Table-6
Composite No. |
pH of Composites |
|
2.0 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
8.0 |
10.0 |
(1) |
5.2 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
7.1 |
23.0 |
(2) |
5.2 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
10.0 |
36.6 |
(3) |
6.4 |
6.2 |
7.0 |
18.3 |
38.4 |
(4) |
6.2 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
20.9 |
40.3 |
(5) |
6.5 |
6.7 |
6.9 |
23.1 |
53.6 |
(6) |
6.5 |
6.6 |
6.8 |
33.4 |
62.1 |
(7) |
6.9 |
6.8 |
7.0 |
38.8 |
73.2 |
(8) |
7.3 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
50.2 |
73.0 |
[0055] It can be found from the results shown in the above tables that the bleaching solutions
of the invention do not produce many ferrous complex salts but displays excellent
storage stability.
Example-3
[0056] Each of the same composites as in Example-1 was added by 50 g of sodium acetate as
a buffer and the pH values thereof each were adjusted to be within the range of 1.8
to 7.5 as shown in Table-7. The resulted composites were named (1′) to (8′), respectively.
The composites (1′) to (8′) and (1) to (8) were put into polyethylene conctainers
and allowed to stand at 25°C for one month, respectively. After then, the pH variation
of each composite was examined.
[0057] The results thereof are shown in Table-7.
Table-7
Composite No. |
pH of Composites |
|
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
7.5 |
(1) |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
(1′) |
xx |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
(2) |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
Δ |
(2′) |
xx |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
(3) |
xx |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
(3′) |
xx |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
(4) |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
(4′) |
xx |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
(5) |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
(5′) |
xx |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
(6) |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
(6′) |
xx |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
(7) |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
(7′) |
xx |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
o |
(8) |
xx |
xx |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
(8′) |
xx |
x |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
o |
o |
o |
In the above table, mark o indicates a pH variation of not more than ±0.2; mark Δ
indicates that within the range of ±0.2 to ±0.4; mark x indicates that within the
range of ±0.4 to ±0.6; and mark xx indicates that of not less than 0.6. |
[0058] It can be found from the above table that the bleaching solutions of the invention
has a few pH variations even after they are stored and an excellent storage stability.
[0059] The same results were obtained even when sodium phosphate was used in place of sodium
acetate
Example-4
[0060] Each of the same composites as in Example-1 of which pH had been adjusted to be within
the range of 1.8 to 7.5 was allowed to stand at 50°C for two weeks. After then, 500
ml of each of the resulted composites was diluted to make one liter and the pH thereof
was adjusted to be 6.0, so that the bleaching solutions were prepared, respectively.
[0061] Using these bleaching solutions and light-sensitive material samples shown below
already exposed to light through a wedge, the following processing steps were carried
out. After each sample was processed, silver residues in the maximum density area
of the sample were measured by fluorescent X-ray method.
[0062] The results thereof are shown in Table-8.
[Processing steps] |
|
Time |
Temperature |
Color developing |
3min15sec. |
38°C |
Bleaching |
45sec. |
38°C |
Fixing |
3min15sec. |
35°C |
Washing |
3min. |
30 to 34°C |
Stabilizing |
1min20sec. |
30 to34°C |
Drying |
|
|
[0063] The following color developer, fixer and stabilizer were used.
[Color developer] |
Potassium carbonate |
30.0 g |
Sodium sulfite |
2.0 g |
Hydroxylamine sulfate |
2.0 g |
Potassium bromide |
1.2 g |
Sodium hydroxide |
3.4 g |
3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline sulfate |
4.6 g |
Add water to make |
1 liter |
Adjust pH with sodium hydroxide and a 50% sulfuric acid solution to be |
pH10.1 |

Light-sensitive material
[0064] On a triacetate film base, an antihalation layer and a gelatin layer were coated.
Further theron, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver
halide emulsion layer, a filter layer containing yellow colloidal silver, and a blue-sensitive
silver halide emulsion layer were coated so as to make the total amount of silver
contents thereof to be 62 mg per 100cm². The above-mentioned emulsion layers each
were comprised of silver iodobromide containing silver iodide in a proportion of about
4.8 mol%. In this preparation, the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer was
added by α-(4-nitrophenoxy)-α-pivalyl-5-[γ-(2,4-di-t-aminophenoxy)butylamido]-2-chloroacetoanilide
as a yellow coupler; the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer was added by
1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3-{[α-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)-acetoamido]benzamido)-3-pyrazolone
and 1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3-{ [α-(2, 4-di-t-amylphenoxy)-acetoamido]benzamido}-4-(4-methoxyphenylazo)-5-pyrazolone
each as magenta couplers; the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer was added
by the following (C-1) as a cyan coupler; and each emulsion layer was further added
by ordinary type additives such as a sensitizing dye, a hardener and so forth in an
ordinary method.
Table-8
Composite No. |
pH of Composites |
|
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
7.5 |
(1) |
19.0 |
18.4 |
17.9 |
17.3 |
17.5 |
17.3 |
17.5 |
17.4 |
17.4 |
17.6 |
(2) |
11.5 |
10.8 |
10.6 |
10.7 |
10.7 |
10.9 |
10.7 |
10.7 |
10.8 |
15.0 |
(3) |
9.9 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
10.1 |
(4) |
3.6 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
3.4 |
8.3 |
(5) |
3.4 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
7.6 |
(6) |
2.7 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
2.3 |
7.4 |
(7) |
2.7 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.9 |
6.2 |
(8) |
2.6 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.7 |
6.3 |
Numerical values in the above table represent mg of silver per 100 cm². |
[0065] It can be found from the table that the bleaching solutions of the invention have
a high bleaching capability and an excellent storage stability.
Example-5
[0066] In the concentrated compositions I and II of the following, aminopolycarboxylic
acids were replaced by those shown in Table-9 and the pH values were changed to those
within the range of 1.0 to 7.5. The proportion of ammonium ion was changed as shown
in Table-9 by mixing concentrated composition I, i.e., sodium ion, and concentrated
composition II, i.e., ammonium ion, each having different cation, and the mixture
thereof was put into a 100 ml capacity sample bottle. The bottle was stoppered tightly
and stored in a 50°C- thermostat chamber for three days. The appearance of the resulted
matter was observed by three inspectors. Table-9 shows the observation results.
Concentrated composition I of bleachin solution |
Ferric sodium salt of aminopolycarboxylate (Refer to Table-9) |
0.8 mol |
Aminopolycarboxylic acid (Refer to Table-9) |
0.01 mol |
Sodium nitrate |
20 g |
Sodium bromide |
50 g |
Add water to make |
1 liter |
|
Adjust pH with glacial acetic acid and NaCO₃ to be that shown in Table-9 |
|
Concentrated composition II of bleaching solution |
Ferric ammonium aminopolycarboxylate (Refer to Table-9) |
0.8 mol |
Aminopolycarboxylic acid (Refer to Table-9) |
0.01 mol |
Ammonium nitrate |
20 g |
Ammonium bromide |
50 g |
Add water to make |
1 liter |
|
Adjust pH with glacial acetic acid and aqueous ammonia to be that shown in Table-9 |
|
[0067] Next, using the concentrated solution after it was stored in the 100ml-capacity sample
bottle, a color film was prepared personally and was then processed with the processing
solutions in the processing steps as described below. On the other hand, as the comparisons
to the above-mentioned concentrated compositions of the stored bleaching solution,
the other non-stored bleaching solutions each were processed after adding a concentrated
composition in an amount calculated out from the contents of the foregoing concentrated
compositions.
[0068] In this example, every amount of components which are to be added to a silver halide
photographic light-sensitive material will be indicated in terms of gram per square
meter, and every amount of silver or colloidal silver will be indicated in terms of
silver contents, unless otherwise expressly stated.
[0069] Onto a triacetyl cellulose film support, the layers having the following compositions
were provided in order from the support, so that Sample-1 of a multilayered color
photographic light-sensitive material was prepared.
Sample-1
[0070]
Layer-1 : An antihalation layer, HC-1 |
Black colloidal silver |
... |
0.20 |
UV absorbent, UV-1 |
... |
0.20 |
Colored coupler, CC-1 |
... |
0.05 |
Colored coupler, CM-2 |
... |
0.05 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-1 |
... |
0.20 |
Gelatin |
... |
1.4 |
Layer-2 : An interlayer, IL-1 |
UV absorbent, UV-1 |
... |
0.01 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-1 |
... |
0.01 |
Gelatin |
... |
1.4 |
Layer-3 : A low-speed red-sensitive emulsion layer, RL |
Silver iodobromide emulsion, EM-1 |
... |
1.2 |
Silver iodobromide emulsion, Em-2 |
... |
0.6 |
Sensitizing dye, S-1 |
... |
3.0x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Sensitizing dye, S-2 |
... |
2.5x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Sensitizing dye, S-3 |
... |
0.6x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Cyan coupler, C-4 |
... |
1.2 |
Cyan coupler, C-2 |
... |
0.06 |
Colored cyan coupler, CC-1 |
... |
0.05 |
DIR compound, D-1 |
... |
0.002 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-1 |
... |
0.5 |
Gelatin |
... |
1.4 |
Layer-4 : A high-speed red-sensitive emulsion layer, RH |
Silver iodobromide emulsion, Em-3 |
... |
2.0 |
Sensitizing dye, S-1 |
... |
2.0x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Sensitizing dye, S-2 |
... |
2.0x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Sensitizing dye, S-3 |
... |
0.1x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Cyan coupler, C-1 |
... |
0.15 |
Cyan coupler, C-2 |
... |
0.018 |
Cyan coupler, C-3 |
... |
1.15 |
Colored cyan coupler, CC-1 |
... |
0.015 |
DIR compound, D-2 |
... |
0.05 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-1 |
... |
0.5 |
Gelatin |
... |
1.4 |
Layer 5 : An interlayer, IL-2 |
Gelatin |
... |
0.5 |
Layer-6 : A low-speed green-sensitive emulsion layer, GL |
Silver iodobromide emulsion, Em-1 |
... |
1.0 |
Sensitizing dye, S-4 |
... |
5.0x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Sensitizing dye, S-5 |
... |
1.0x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Magenta coupler, M-1 |
... |
0.5 |
Colored magenta coupler, CM-1 |
... |
0.05 |
DIR compound, D-2 |
... |
0.015 |
DIR compound, D-4 |
... |
0.020 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-2 |
... |
0.5 |
Gelatin |
... |
1.0 |
Layer-7 : An interlayer, IL-3 |
Gelatin |
... |
0.8 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-1 |
... |
0.2 |
Layer-8 : A high-speed green-sensitive emulsion layer, GH |
Silver iodobromide emulsion Em-3 |
... |
1.3 |
Sensitizing dye, S-6 |
... |
1.5x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Sensitizing dye, S-7 |
... |
2.5x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Sensitizing dye, S-8 |
... |
0.5x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Magenta coupler, M-2 |
... |
0.06 |
Magenta coupler, M-3 |
... |
0.18 |
Colored magenta coupler, CM-2 |
... |
0.05 |
DIR compound, D-3 |
... |
0.01 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-3 |
... |
0.5 |
Gelatin |
... |
1.0 |
Layer-9 : A yellow filter layer, YC |
Yellow colloidal silver |
... |
0.1 |
Color contamination preventive, SC-1 |
... |
0.1 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-3 |
... |
0.1 |
Gelatin |
... |
0.8 |
Layer-10: A low-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer, BL |
Silver iodobromide emulsion, Em-1 |
... |
0.25 |
Silver iodobromide emulsion, Em-2 |
... |
0.25 |
Sensitizing dye, S-10 |
... |
7.0x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Yellow coupler, Y-1 |
... |
0.6 |
Yellow coupler, Y-2 |
... |
0.12 |
DIR compound, D-2 |
... |
0.01 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-3 |
... |
0.15 |
Gelatin |
... |
1.0 |
Layer-11: A high-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer, BH |
Silver iodobromide emulsion, Em-4 |
... |
0.50 |
Silver iodobromide emulsion, Em-1 |
... |
0.20 |
Sensitizing dye, S-9 |
... |
1.0x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Sensitizing dye, S-10 |
... |
3.0x10⁻⁴ mol/mol of silver |
Yellow coupler, Y-1 |
... |
0.36 |
Yellow coupler, Y-2 |
... |
0.06 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-3 |
... |
0.07 |
Gelatin |
... |
1.1 |
Layer-12: The first protective layer, Pro-1 |
Finely grained silver iodobromide emulsion, having an average grain size of 0.08µm
and an AgI content of 2mol% |
... |
0.4 |
UV absorbent, UV-1 |
... |
0.10 |
UV absorbent, UV-2 |
... |
0.05 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-1 |
... |
0.1 |
High boiling solvent, Oil-4 |
... |
0.1 |
Formalin scavenger, HS-1 |
... |
0.5 |
Formalin scavenger, HS-2 |
... |
0.2 |
Gelatin |
... |
1.0 |
Layer13: The second protective layer, Pro-2 |
Surfactant, Su-1 |
... |
0.005 |
Alkali-soluble matting agent, having an average particle size of 2µm |
... |
0.10 |
Cyan dye, AIC-1 |
... |
0.005 |
Magenta dye, AIM-1 |
... |
0.01 |
Lubricant, WAX-1 |
... |
0.04 |
Gelatin |
... |
0.8 |
[0071] Besides the above, the following additives were added to each of the layers. Coating
assistant Su-2, dispersing assistant Su-3, layer hardening agents H-1 and H-2, antiseptic
agent DI-1, stabilizing agent Stab-1 and antifogging agents AF-1 and AF-2.
Em-1: A monodisperse type silver iodobromide emulsion containing low silver iodide
on the surface thereof having an average grain size of 0.46µm and an average silver
iodide content of 7.5 mol%,
Em-2: A monodisperse type silver iodobromide emulsion having a uniform compositions
having an average grain size of 0.32 µm and an average silver iodide content of 2.0
mol%,
Em-3: A monodisperse type silver iodobromide emulsion containing low silver iodide
on the surface thereof having an average grain size of 0.78µm and an average silver
iodide content of 6.0 mol%, and
Em-4: A monidisperse type silver iodobromide emulsion containing low silver iodide
on the surface thereof having an average grain size of 0.95µm and an average silver
iodide content of 8.0 mol%
[0072] Em-1, Em-3 and Em-4 are octahedral silver iodobromide emulsions each having a multilayered
structure, which may be prepared by referring to Japanese Patent O.P.I Publication
Nos. 60-138538/1985 and 61-245151/1986.
[0074] Thus prepared light-sensitive materials were exposed to white light through a wedge
and then processed in the following processing steps.
<Development process> |
Processing step |
Processing time |
Processing temperature |
Number of tanks |
Color developing |
3min.15sec. |
38°C |
1 |
Bleaching |
See Note-1 |
38°C |
1 |
Fixing |
1min.15sec. |
38°C |
1 |
Stabilizing |
1min. |
38°C |
3 |
|
|
|
(Cascade) |
Drying |
60sec. |
40 to 80°C |
- |
Note-1: Bleaching time was determined by the results of the preliminary experiments
of the foregoing light-sensitive materials, because a period of time necessary for
completiing a bleaching step depends on the kinds and adding amounts of aminopolycarboxylic
acids. |
[0075] The compositions of the processing solutions each used in this example were as follows.
[Color developing solution] |
Potassium carbonate |
30 g |
Sodium hydrogencarbonate |
2.5 g |
Potassium sulfite |
4 g |
Sodium bromide |
1.3 g |
Potassium iodide |
1.2 g |
Hydroxylamine sulfate |
2.5 g |
Sodium chloride |
0.6 g |
4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxylethyl)aniline sulfate |
4.8 g |
Potassium hydroxide |
1.2 g |
Add water to make |
1 liter |
|
Adjust pH with potassium hydroxide or a 50% sulfuric acid solution to be |
pH10.06 |
[Bleaching solution] |
Concentrated composition after stored (See Table-9) |
300 ml |
Ammonium bromide |
140 g |
Ammonium acetate |
80 g |
Imidazole |
5 g |
Add water to make |
1 liter |
Adjust pH with aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic acid to be |
pH5.0 |
[Fixing solution] |
Ammonium thiosulfate |
250 g |
Ammonium sulfite |
30 g |
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate |
0.5 g |
Sodium carbonate |
10 g |
The foregoing bleaching solution |
100 ml |
Add water to make |
1 liter |
Adjust pH with acetic acid or aqueous ammonia to be |
pH7.0 |
[Stabilizing solution] |
Aqueous 37% formaldehyde solution |
2 ml |
5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one |
0.05 g |
Emulgen 810 |
1 ml |
Formaldehyde-sodium bisulfite adduct |
2 g |
Add water to make |
1 liter |
Adjust pH with aqueous ammonia and a 50% sulfuric acid solution to be |
pH7.0 |
[0076] The bleaching step was carried out for 4 minutes in the case of using a bleaching
solution containing a ferric complex salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and for
40 seconds in the case of using a bleaching solution containing a ferric complex salt
of (A-1).
[0077] After the light-sensitive materials were processed, the red transmission densities
of their maximum density areas were measured with a photoelectrodensitometer, PDA-65A
manufactured by Konica Corporation. Then, after the materials were dipped into an
aqueous 5% potassium ferricyanide solution for three minutes and dried, the same
measurement was made again. The first measured density was regarded as a relative
value of 100 and the density increase, i.e., color recurring, obtained in the second
measurement was expressed by a percentage relatively. The results thereof are shown
in Table-10.
[0078] Table-10 shows the degree of change of a cyan dye to a leuco dye wherein, the less
the values are, the more the results are preferable.
Table-10
(Color recurring percentage, %) |
(Bleaching agent) |
pH |
Ratio of ammonium ion (mol%) |
Aminopolycarboxylic acid |
|
0 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
90 |
100 |
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
1.0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1.5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3.0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
4.0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5.0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5.5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6.0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6.5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
7.5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Not stored |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
(A-1) |
1.0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1.5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3.0 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
4.0 |
10 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
5.0 |
11 |
7 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
5.5 |
12 |
9 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
6.0 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
6.5 |
22 |
21 |
22 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
7.5 |
25 |
26 |
26 |
27 |
27 |
28 |
Not stored |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
[0079] As are obvious from Table-9 and Table-10, it is found that, in the case of using
ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, the pH value of its concentrated composite should
preferably be not lower than 6.5, while, in the case of using the ferric complex of
(A-1) of the invention, of which the pH value is 2.0 to 5.5 which is within the range
specified in the invention and the ratio of ammonium ions to cations is not lower
than 50%, such ferric complex of (A-1) of the invention can be excellently preferable
to use, because it does not produce any precipitate and displays a good color recurring
property.
Example-6
[0080] In the concentrated composites I and II of the bleaching solution of Example-5, the
amounts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and (A-1) and the pH of the concentrated
composites were changed as shown in Table-11. The same storage was carried out as
in Example-5 and then the appearance of the solution was observed and the experiment
of the color recurring property was carried out. The results thereof are shown in
Table-11 and Table -12, respectively. Those not stored were also tested for the comparison
purpose, similar to those of Example-5.
Table-11
(Appearance of solution) |
Concentrated composite |
A-1 mol/liter |
EDTA* mol/liter |
pH of Concentrated composite |
|
|
|
1.5 |
2.5 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
6.5 |
I (Sodium ion) |
0.2 |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.3 |
- |
++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.35 |
- |
+++ |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
1.0 |
- |
+++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
- |
2.0 |
- |
+++ |
+++ |
+++ |
+++ |
- |
0.4 |
0.6 |
+++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
0.5 |
0.5 |
+++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
0.6 |
0.3 |
+++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
II (Ammonium ion) |
0.2 |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.3 |
- |
+++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.35 |
- |
+++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.0 |
- |
+++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2.0 |
- |
+++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
- |
0.4 |
0.6 |
+++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
0.5 |
+++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.6 |
0.3 |
+++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.8 |
- |
+++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.8 |
0.2 |
+++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.8 |
0.4 |
+++ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
* EDTA: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
Table-12
(Color recurring property, %) |
Concentrated composite |
A-1 mol/liter |
EDTA* mol/liter |
pH of Concentrated composite |
Non-stored (For comparison) |
Bleaching time |
|
|
|
1.5 |
2.5 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
6.5 |
|
|
I (Sodium ion) |
0.2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
3min. |
0.3 |
- |
2 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
17 |
2 |
2min. |
0.35 |
- |
2 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
19 |
2 |
1min.30sec. |
1.0 |
- |
2 |
7 |
10 |
12 |
22 |
2 |
45sec. |
2.0 |
- |
2 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
18 |
2 |
30sec. |
0.4 |
0.6 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
13 |
2 |
1min.50sec. |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
17 |
2 |
60sec. |
0.6 |
0.3 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
17 |
2 |
50sec. |
II (Ammonium ion) |
0.2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
3min. |
0.3 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
17 |
2 |
2min. |
0.35 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
19 |
2 |
1min.30sec. |
1.0 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
21 |
2 |
45sec. |
2.0 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
30sec. |
0.4 |
0.6 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
12 |
2 |
1min.50sec. |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
14 |
2 |
60sec. |
0.6 |
0.3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
50sec. |
0.8 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
21 |
2 |
45sec. |
0.8 |
0.2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
18 |
2 |
45sec. |
0.8 |
0.4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
45sec. |
* EDTA = Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
[0081] As are obvious from Table-11 and Table-12. it is found that the bleaching solution
of the invention containing ammonium ion as the cation of concentrated composite II
should be excellently preferable, when the solution contains ferric complex salt of
a compound represented by Formula A in an amount of 0.3 mol per liter and the pH thereof
is within the range of 2.0 to 5.5.
Example-7
[0082] The concentrated composites of each bleaching solution were prepared in the same
manner as in the concentrated composite II of the bleaching solution of Example-5,
except that aminopolycarboxylic acid and the ferric ammonium salt thereof were changed
to those shown in Table-13 and the pH value of the solutions were changed to 1.5,
3.0 and 6.5, respectively. The resulted solutions were subjected to the experiments
and evaluated.
[0083] The bleaching step thereof was carried out for 6 minutes so as to satisfactorily
bleach the samples. The results thereof are shown in Table-13.
Table-13
Chelating agent of ferric complex of organic acid |
Appearance of solution |
Color recurring (%) |
|
pH of concentrated composite |
pH of concentrated composite |
|
1.5 |
3.0 |
6.5 |
1.5 |
3.0 |
6.5 |
EDTA* |
+++ |
+++ |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
(A - 1) |
+++ |
- |
- |
2 |
2 |
21 |
(A - 2) |
+++ |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
20 |
(A - 3) |
+++ |
- |
- |
2 |
4 |
19 |
(A - 4) |
+++ |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
15 |
(A - 5) |
+++ |
- |
- |
2 |
4 |
27 |
(A - 7) |
+++ |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
18 |
* EDTA = Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
[0084] As is obvious from Table-13, it is found that the invention can be effective when
using not only a ferric complex of the compound (A-1) but also those of the compounds
(A-2), (A-3), (A-4), (A-5) and (A-7) each represented by Formula A.
Example-8
[0085] Concentrated solution of ammonium bromide, ammonium acetate and imidazole, which
are components other than ones in the bleaching solution used in Example-5 was prepared
as the extra parts in concentration ratios and pH values shown in Table-14. The resulted
solution was stored in 50°C thermostat tanks for three days. On the other hand, another
bleaching solution was prepared by using the non-stored concentrated composite II
having a pH of 3.0 which is the same as in Example-5. Each of the bleaching solution
were subjected to the same experiment as in Example-5 so as to evaluate their color
recurring properties. The results thereof are shown in Table-14.
Table-14
Concentration ratio |
pH of concentrated composite |
|
2.0 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
7.0 |
8.0 |
700 ml/liter |
38 |
25 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
300 ml/liter |
40 |
26 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
14 |
[0086] From the results shown in Table-14 above, it is found that, in the case of a bleaching
solution in two liquid parts of concentrated composites, the pH of the part not containing
ferric complex salt of organic acid should preferably be within the range of 4 to
7.
Example-9
[0087] The following bleaching solutions each having a single liquid part of concentrated
composites were subjected to the same experiment and evaluation as in Example-5.
[0088] The single liquid part of each bleaching solution was diluted double. The results
thereof are shown in Table-15.
Bleaching solution having a single liquid concentrated composite III |
Ferric sodium salt of Exemplified compound (A-1) |
0.8mol |
Compound shown in Table-15 |
See Table-15 |
Sodium bromide |
150 g |
Add water to make |
900 ml |
Adjust pH with acetic acid and NaCO₃ to |
pH4.8 |
Further add water to make |
1 liter |
Bleaching solution having a single liquid concentrated composite IV |
Ferric ammonium salt of Exemplified compound (A-1) |
0.8mol |
Compound shown in Table-15 |
See Table-15 |
Sodium bromide |
150 g |
Add water to make |
900 ml |
Adjust pH with acetic acid and NaCO₃ to |
pH4.8 |
Further add water to make |
1 liter |
Table-15
No. |
Compound added |
Amount added mol/l |
Apparance of solution |
Color recurring |
|
|
|
Concentrated composite |
Concentrated composite |
|
|
|
III |
IV |
III |
IV |
1 |
None |
- |
+ |
- |
4 |
2 |
2 |
Citric acid |
0.5 |
++ |
- |
11 |
2 |
3 |
Succinic acid |
0.5 |
++ |
- |
10 |
2 |
4 |
Salicylic acid |
0.5 |
++ |
- |
12 |
2 |
5 |
Phthalic acid |
0.5 |
++ |
- |
10 |
2 |
6 |
Triethylamine |
0.5 |
++ |
- |
9 |
2 |
7 |
Hexamethylene tetramine |
0.5 |
++ |
- |
8 |
2 |
8 |
Nitrous acid |
0.5 |
++ |
- |
10 |
2 |
9 |
Triphosphoric acid |
0.5 |
++ |
- |
10 |
2 |
10 |
Acetic acid |
0.5 |
+ |
- |
5 |
2 |
11 |
ditto |
1.0 |
++ |
- |
7 |
2 |
12 |
ditto |
1.5 |
++ |
- |
10 |
2 |
13 |
ditto |
2.0 |
++ |
- |
12 |
2 |
14 |
Sulfuric acid |
0.5 |
++ |
+ |
4 |
2 |
15 |
Ethyl alcohol |
0.5 |
+ |
- |
4 |
2 |
16 |
Ethylene glycol |
0.5 |
+ |
- |
4 |
2 |
17 |
Tetramethyl ammonium chloride |
0.5 |
++ |
++ |
31 |
20 |
In Table-15 above, Compounds No. 2 through No. 15 should be preferable for preventing
bleach-fog. |
[0089] As is obvious from the results shown in Table-15, it is found that, in the case that
a concentrated composite contains one of the compounds No. 2 through No. 13, precipitates
are liable to be produced, however, the invention has effectively worked against such
precipitation production. It is also found that the invention was extremely effective
in color recurring when any of the compounds No. 2 through No. 13 was contained.