Background Art
[0001] It is known from EP-A-0 155 186 to provide a hose assembly having a first fluid passage
therein for respectively conveying a volatile liquid in one direction to a container,
and a second fluid passage therein for returning the vapors of the volatile liquid
from the container. According to the preamble of claim 1 the assembly comprises a
flexible inner hose having an outer peripheral surface and defining the first fluid
passage therein, and a flexible outer hose having an inner peripheral surface and
being disposed around the inner hose, the inner peripheral surface of the outer hose
and the outer peripheral surface of the inner hose defining the second fluid passage
therebetween, the inner hose having a Venturi means therein that tends to remove liquid
from a certain area of the second fluid passage.
[0002] It is also known to provide a hose assembly having fluid passages therein for respectively
conveying a volatile liquid in one direction to a container and returning vapors of
the volatile liquid from the container, the assembly comprising a flexible inner hose
having an outer peripheral surface and defining an inner one of the passages, a flexible
outer hose having an inner peripheral surface and being disposed around the inner
hose , the inner peripheral surface of the inner hose defining an outer one of the
passages, a coupling fixed to an end portion of the outer hose, a tubular fitting
fixed to an end portion of the inner hose, and clip means holding the fitting and
the end portion of the inner hose substantially concentrically within the coupling
and the outer hose to define a continuation of the outer passage. For example, see
the U.S. patent to Basham, No. 3,980,112.
Disclosure of the Invention
[0003] The present invention has for its object to provide a new hose assembly which tends
to remove, as much as possible, the liquid that accumulates in a low portion of the
outer passage of the hose assembly.
[0004] The characteristic features of the new hose assembly according to the present invention
can be summarized as follows:
[0005] According to the present invention there is provided the Venturi means having an
inlet means containing a one-way check valve means therein and an inlet opening that
is generally flat and generally faces said inner peripheral surface so as to be adapted
to interconnect said second fluid passage with said first fluid passage through said
Venturi means and said outer hose is corrugated in a helical manner so that said inner
peripheral surface thereof defines alternating crests and valleys, with each crest
and each valley defining an arcuate surface, said arcuate valleys and crests being
of such a size that they will not completely block said inlet opening when said inlet
opening is engaging said inner surface of said outer hose.
[0006] Stating in brief it was found that the arrangement of the inlet means leading from
the second fluid passage for returning the vapors to the first fluid passage for conveying
the violate liquid through a Venturi means leads to the fact that flow of fuel through
the first inner passage causes the Venturi means to act as a pump and thereby draw,
by suction, any liquid that collects in the outer passage in the low area thereof
into that flowing stream of fuel through the inner passage. Simultaneously the outer
hose of the hose assembly for protection of the Venturi means can be made to be relatively
flexible and still protect the Venturi means of the inner hose of the assembly without
blocking the inlet openings when the inlet means is engaging the inner surface of
the outer hose.
[0007] One embodiment of this invention provides that said Venturi means has a plurality
of said inlet openings that radiate outwardly in spaced apart relation about said
Venturi means.
[0008] Another embodiment of this invention provides a hose assembly wherein said outer
hose has wire reinforcing means therein to tend to prevent inward crushing of said
outer hose in a manner to damage said Venturi means.
[0009] A further embodiment of this invention provides that said wire reinforcing means
comprises a single wire of metallic material disposed in a helical manner along the
axial length of said outer hose.
Brief description of the drawings
[0011] The features of this invention, and its technical advantages, can be seen from the
following description of preferred embodiments, together with the claims and the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of the hose assembly of this invention being utilized for dispensing
gasoline from a conventional curbside gasoline pump or the like to a nozzle means
for insertion in the gasoline tank of a transportation vehicle or the like.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of one end of the hose assembly
of this invention.
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 and illustrates the inner hose of the hose assembly
pulled outwardly relative to the outer hose thereof.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken on line 4-4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 5-5 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view, partially in cross section, of the Venturi
region of FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 7-7 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary view that is partially in cross section of a part
of the assembly of FIG. 6.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary view of a part of FIG. 6 and illustrates one position
of the inlet means of the Venturi means relative to the inner surface of the outer
hose.
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9 and illustrates another possible position of the
inlet means of the Venturi means of the inner hose relative to the inner surface of
the outer hose.
Best Modes for Carrying Out the Invention
[0012] While the various features of this invention are hereinafter illustrated and described
as being particularly adapted to provide a hose assembly for conveying volatile fluids,
it is to be understood that the various features of this invention can be utilized
singly or in various combinations thereof to provide a hose assembly for other purposes
as desired.
[0013] Therefore, this invention is not to be limited to only the embodiments illustrated
in the drawings, because the drawings are merely utilized to illustrate one of the
wide variety of uses of this invention.
[0014] Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, the new hose assembly of this invention is generally
indicated by the reference numeral 20 and is shown in FIG. 1 as having one end 21
thereof interconnected to a conventional gasoline pump 22 or the like, and the other
end 23 thereof interconnected to a conventional dispensing nozzle 24 which is shown
in a normal position for dispensing fuel into the gas tank or storage container of
a transportation vehicle or the like. An intermediate portion 25 of the hose assembly
20 provides a low portion thereof from which any collected liquid therein is to be
removed by the hose assembly 20 of this invention in a manner hereinafter set forth
and for the reasons set forth in the U.S. patent to Furrow et al, No. 4,566,504, whereby
this patent is being incorporated into this disclosure by this reference thereto.
[0015] The hose assembly 20 comprises a flexible inner hose 26 having an outer peripheral
surface 27 and defining an inner passage 28 therein through which the liquid from
the pump means 22 is adapted to be conveyed in a direction toward the nozzle 24 in
a conventional manner. The hose assembly 20 also comprises a flexible outer hose 29
that has an inner peripheral surface 30, FIG. 6, that cooperates with the outer peripheral
surface 27 of the inner hose 26 to define an outer passage 31 therebetween through
which vapors of the dispensed volatile liquid can be returned from the nozzle means
24 back to the pump means 22 in a manner conventional in the art, such as set forth
in the aforementioned U.S. patent to Furrow et al, No. 4,566,504, as well as in the
aforementioned U.S. patent to Basham, No. 3,980,112, whereby this patent is also being
incorporated into this disclosure by this reference thereto.
[0016] While the inner hose 26 has substantially smooth inner and outer peripheral surfaces,
the main body portion 32 of the outer hose 29 of this invention is corrugated in a
helical manner to define alternating crests 33 and valleys 34 on the inner peripheral
surface 30 thereof as well as corresponding and alternating crests 35 and valleys
36 on the outer peripheral surface 37 thereof as illustrated in FIG. 6, with each
crest 33 and each valley 34 defining an arcuate surface 33' or 34' for a purpose hereinafter
described.
[0017] In addition, the outer hose 29 has a reinforcing wire-like member 38 that is embedded
therein and is also disposed in a helical manner along the length of the body portion
32 of the hose 29. The wire reinforcing member 38 is formed of any suitable material,
such as metallic material, thereby rendering the outer hose 29 substantially resistant
to inward crushing thereof about the inner hose 26 for a purpose hereinafter set forth.
However, because the body portion 32 of the outer hose 29 is corrugated in the manner
previously set forth, the outer hose 29 is relatively flexible.
[0018] While the body portion 32 of the outer hose 29 can be formed of any suitable material,
one working embodiment thereof comprises a precurved wire helix with an external urethane
coating extruded thereon. Thereafter, an outer cover of urethane is extruded over
the coated wire whereby the thus coated wire helps the preforming of the wire and
enhances the adhesion of the outer urethane material to the reinforcing wire while
the resulting structure has the wire 38 effectively embedded thereon. Of course, the
body portion 32 of the outer hose 29 could be formed of different materials and by
a different method, if desired.
[0019] In order to attach outer couplings 39 to the opposed ends of the body portion 32
of the outer hose 29, substantially smooth and non-reinforced cylindrical cuffs 40
of urethane are respectively bonded or molded to the opposed ends of the outer hose
29 so that the cuffs 40 can be secured to the couplings 39 in any suitable manner,
such as in the manner set forth in the aforementioned U.S. patent to Basham, No. 3,980,112.
[0020] However, as illustrated in FIG. 4, it can be seen that the end portion 40 of the
outer hose 29 is inserted into the coupling 39 and an internal metallic sleeve 39'
is radially outwardly expanded to compress the end portion 40 against the internal
peripheral surface 39'' of the coupling 39 and also to hold the end portion in deformed
relation into annular grooves of the coupling 39.
[0021] It is also to be understood that the outer hose 29 could be formed from other than
the aforementioned plastic materials and thereby can comprise any suitable polymeric
material that is resistant to gasoline, oil, etc.
[0022] For example, another working embodiment of the outer hose 29 of this invention was
not corrugated but had a helically disposed wire reinforcing member embedded therein
with the same being formed from an inner tube of nitrile rubber having a rayon braid
laid on the same and then a jacket of nitrile rubber disposed on top of the rayon
braid. The wire reinforcing helix was disposed on the jacket and then another rayon
braid was disposed over the same. An outer cover was disposed on top of the outer
rayon braid and comprised a compound of nitrile rubber and PVC with the resulting
outer hose being relatively smooth on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces thereof.
The ends of such outer hose were joined to couplings similar to couplings 39.
[0023] The inner hose 26 of the hose assembly 20 of this invention can also be formed of
any suitable polymeric material, and in one working embodiment thereof comprises a
tube of nitrile rubber that is wire reinforced and has a cover of a compound comprising
nitrile rubber and PVC.
[0024] As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, each opposed end portion 41 of the inner hose 26
is attached to a metallic fitting 42 substantially in the same manner set forth above
in regard to the coupling 39, or as in the aforementioned patent to Basham, No. 3,980,112,
and the interconnected fitting 42 is held in substantially concentric relation within
its cooperating coupling 39 by a clip means of this invention that is generally indicated
by the reference numeral 43.
[0025] The clip means 43 is formed from any suitable material, such as extruded aluminum,
and has a ring-like portion 44 that is adapted to be telescopically disposed on a
cylindrical portion 45 of the fitting 42 and to be held against a shoulder 46 thereof
by a C-ring 47 received in an annular groove 48 in the fitting 42. The clip means
43 includes a plurality of integral arms or legs 49 extending radially outwardly from
the ring portion 44 and in spaced apart relation so that the end surfaces 50 of the
arms 49 are adapted to engage against an internal peripheral surface 51 of the coupling
39 to maintain the concentric relationship illustrated in FIG. 4.
[0026] In addition, the arms 49 of the clip means 43 are adapted to abut against an internal
shoulder 52 of the coupling 39 to positively connect the inner and outer hoses 26
and 29 together.
[0027] In particular, with the inner hose 29 having one end thereof fixed to the pump 22
by its coupling 39 and fitting 42, a person pulling on the outer hose 29 toward the
nozzle 24 causes the coupling 39 adjacent the nozzle 24 to have its shoulder 52 engage
against the arms 49 of the clip means 43 and thereby not be movable relative to the
inner hose 26 as the clip means 43 is fastened to the inner hose 26 at the fitting
42 thereof as previously set forth.
[0028] Therefore, by utilizing the interlocking feature of the clip means 43 as previously
described, the outer hose 29 can be formed of the aforementioned lightweight plastic
material.
[0029] Also, it can be seem that the spacing 53 between the arms 49 of the clip means 43
as illustrated in FIG. 5 provides a continuation of the outer passage 31 of the hose
assembly 20 for conveying vapors therethrough for the purpose fully set forth in the
aforementioned patent to Basham, No. 3,980,112.
[0030] As fully described in the aforementioned U.S. patent to Furrow et al, No. 4,566,504,
liquid in the outer passage 31 of the hose assembly 20 tends to collect at the low
point or area 25 as illustrated in FIG. 1. It is known from others to include a Venturi
means in the inner hose 26 so that the same can have its inlet means disposed in the
passage means 31 at the area 25 for sucking the liquid from that area 25 back into
the inner passage 28 and, thus, to the nozzle 24 as the liquid flows through the inner
passage 28 from the pump 22 and passes through the Venturi means to the nozzle 24.
[0031] Such Venturi means is generally indicated by the reference numeral 54 in FIG. 6 and
comprises a tubular metallic member 55 having opposed ends 56 and 57 respectively
coupled to adjacent end portions 58 and 59 of the inner hose 26 by coupling members
60 of this invention.
[0032] In particular, it can readily be seen in FIG. 8 that each coupling member 60 is interconnected
to its respective end portion 58 or 59 of the inner hose 26 by an internally disposed
metallic sleeve 61 that is internally expanded in the end portion 58 or 59 to trap
the end portion 58 or 59 against the internal peripheral surface 62 of the coupling
60 as well as into the annular grooves 62' thereof as illustrated.
[0033] Each coupling 60, in turn, has an externally threaded projection 63 which is adapted
to be threaded into the internally threaded end 56 or 57 of the Venturi tube 55 and
to be sealed against the same by an O-ring seal means 64 and/or by a suitable sealant
disposed between the interconnected threads. In this manner the adjacent ends 58 and
59 of the inner hose 26 are respectively interconnected to a Venturi passage means
65 that passes through the tubular member 55 and functions in a manner conventional
in the Venturi art for drawing fluid through an inlet 66 thereof that leads from the
external peripheral surface 67 of the tubular member 55 to the Venturi passage 65
thereof.
[0034] For example, the inlet 66 can comprise three such equally spaced apart passages 66
radiating about the tubular member 55 and each having a porous filtering member 66'
therein containing a one-way check valve means therein (not shown) and extending outwardly
from the external peripheral surface 67 of the tubular member 55 to define a substantially
flat inlet means 69 that is in communication with the outer passage 31 of the hose
assembly 20.
[0035] While the Venturi tube 55 and couplings 60 can be formed of any suitable material,
one working embodiment thereof has the Venturi tube formed of brass and the couplings
60 formed of aluminum.
[0036] It is believed that by forming the internal peripheral surface 30 of the outer hose
29 with the alternating crests 33 and valleys 34 each having an arcuate surface 33'
or 34', the bottom inlet means 69 of the Venturi means 54 can be disposed adjacent
the same as illustrated respectively in FIGS. 9 and 10. It can be seen that the substantially
flat inlet means 69 is not completely blocked by such crests 33 or valleys 34 so that
the majority of the liquid that collects in the low point 25 of the passage 31 of
the hose assembly 20 will be far more readily removed therefrom by the Venturi means
54 than would be the case where the lowest inlet means thereof is completely blocked
by engaging against a non-corrugated internal peripheral surface of the outer hose.
[0037] Thus, it can be seen that in the operation of the hose assembly 20 of this invention,
the inner passage 28 thereof is adapted to permit a flow of fuel from the pump 20
out through the nozzle 24 in a conventional manner, and as a flow of fuel passes through
the inner passage 28, the flow of fuel causes the Venturi means 54 to act as a pump
and thereby draw, by suction, any liquid that collects in the outer passage 31 in
the low area 25 thereof into that flowing stream of fuel through the inner passage
28 to tend to remove the same from blocking the outer passage 31, which is utilized
for returning vapors from the nozzle 24 back to the pump means 22 in the manner fully
set forth in the aforementioned U.S. patents to Furrow et al, No. 4,566,504, and to
Basham, No. 3,980,112.
[0038] From the above, it can be seen that the hose assembly 20 of this invention is relatively
lightweight and flexible while still being adapted to withstand the constant abuse
that is normally provided at filling stations and the like, such as the constant flexing,
abrasion, pulling etc., that is associated with any curb pump hose arrangement. In
addition, the outer hose 29 of the hose assembly 20 of this invention provides sufficient
support through the wire reinforcing means 38 thereof to protect the Venturi means
54 of the inner hose 26 that is utilized in the vapor recovery operation as previously
described.
[0039] The inner hose 26 of the hose assembly 20 of this invention is adapted to handle
end forces that result from excessive pulling on the hose assembly 20 because the
inner hose 26 utilizes a wire braid reinforcing construction.
[0040] The outer hose 29 is lightweight and flexible while still being rigid enough to protect
the Venturi means 54 because the same is corrugated for flexibility, has the wire
reinforcement means 38 for protection, and is formed of urethane to provide the light
weight thereof.
[0041] The spider-like clip means 43 of this invention which hold the couplings 39 and the
fittings 42 at each end of the hose assembly 20 in concentric relation also transfer
any end pull forces on the outer hose 29 to the inner hose 26 and thereby permits
the use of a lightweight and flexible outer hose 29.
[0042] Also, it can be seen that the attaching of the outer hose 29 to the non-reinforced
cuffs 40, each of which has smooth inner and outer peripheral surfaces, allows for
internal expansion of a sleeve 39' in each coupling 39 to improve the vapor flow therethrough,
each expanded length 39' also acting as a strain reliever that minimizes bends on
both the inner and outer hoses 26 and 29. Also, a clip (not shown) can be attached
to the wire reinforcement 38 through the cuff 40 and can be attached to the outer
coupling 39 so as to act as a static ground.
[0043] In addition, it can be seen that other polymeric structures can be molded or bonded
to the outer hose 29 of the hose assembly in the same manner as the cuffs 40. For
example, a suitable member 40', FIG. 1, can be molded or bonded to an intermediate
part of the outer hose 29 and can provide a means for attaching a conventional spring
loaded reel-in line (not shown) from the pump means 22 to the hose assembly 20. Of
course, such member 40' could be formed of other material and can merely be fastened
to the outer hose 29 by fastening means other than by molding or bonding, as desired.
[0044] In regard to the inner hose 26, the couplings 60 are attached to the inner hose 26
by the internally expanded sleeves 61 to allow for maximum flow through the inner
hose 26, and the O-ring seal and/or thread sealant design of the couplings 60 permits
the couplings 60 to mate with the threads of the Venturi tube 55 so that O-rings 64
and/or thread sealant provide excellent seals between the coupling members 60 and
the Venturi tube 55. Also, the screw threads 63 on the Venturi tube 55 and coupling
members 60 provide good pull strength for the entire assembly 20.
[0045] While the forms of this invention now preferred have been illustrated and described
as required, it is to be understood that other forms can be utilized and still fall
within the scope of the appended claims, wherein each claim sets forth what is believed
to be known in each claim prior to this invention in the portion of each claim that
is disposed before the terms "characterized in that", and sets forth what is believed
to be new in each claim according to this invention in the portion of each claim that
is disposed after the terms "characterized in that", whereby it is believed that each
claim sets forth a novel, useful and unobvious invention.
1. Schlauchleitung mit einem ersten Durchgang für Fluide darin zum Befördern einer flüchtigen
Flüssigkeit in einer Richtung zu einem Behälter und einem zweiten Durchgang für Fluide
darin zum Zurückführen der Dämpfe der flüchtigen Flüssigkeit aus dem Behälter, wobei
die Leitung einen flexiblen inneren Schlauch, der eine äußere Umfangsoberfläche besitzt
und den genannten ersten Durchgang für Fluide darin definiert, und einen flexiblen
äußeren Schlauch umfaßt, der eine innere Umfangsoberfläche besitzt und um den genannten
inneren Schlauch angeordnet ist, wobei die genannte innere Umfangsoberfläche des genannten
äußeren Schlauchs und die genannte äußere Umfangsoberfläche des genannten inneren
Schlauchs dazwischen den genannten zweiten Durchgang für Fluide definieren, wobei
der genannte innere Schlauch eine Venturieinrichtung darin besitzt, die dazu beiträgt,
Flüssigkeit aus einem bestimmten Bereich des genannten zweiten Durchgangs für Fluide
zu entfernen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Venturieinrichtung (54) eine Einlaßeinrichtung (66) besitzt, die
eine Einwegrückschlagventileinrichtung darin und eine Einlaßöffnung (69) enthält,
die im allgemeinen eben ist und im allgemeinen der genannten inneren Umfangsoberfläche
(62) gegenüberliegt, so daß sie angepaßt ist, um den genannten zweiten Durchgang (31)
für Fluide mit dem genannten ersten Durchgang (28) für Fluide durch die genannte Venturieinrichtung
(54) miteinander zu verbinden, und der genannte äußere Schlauch (29) in schraubenförmiger
Weise gewellt ist, so daß seine genannte innere Umfangsoberfläche (30) abwechselnde
Kämme (33) und Täler (34) definiert, wobei jeder Kamm (33) und jedes Tal (34) eine
gekrümmte Oberfläche (33', 34') definieren, wobei die genannten gekrümmten Täler (34)
und Kämme (33) von solcher Größe sind, daß sie die genannte Einlaßöffnung (69) nicht
völlig blockieren, wenn die genannte Einlaßöffnung (69) an der genannten inneren Oberfläche
(30) des genannten äußeren Schlauchs (39) angreift.
2. Schlauchleitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Venturieinrichtung (54) eine Vielzahl von genannten Einlaßöffnungen
(69) besitzt, die sich mit Abstand voneinander um die genannte Venturieinrichtung
strahlenförmig nach außen ausbreiten.
3. Schlauchleitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte äußere Schlauch (29) eine Drahtverstärkungseinrichtung (38) darin
besitzt, um dazu beizutragen, ein Nach-Innen-Drücken des genannten äußeren Schlauchs
(29) in einer Weise, daß die genannte Venturieinrichtung (54) beschädigt wird, zu
verhindern.
4. Schlauchleitung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Drahtverstärkungseinrichtung (38) einen einzelnen Draht aus metallischem
Material umfaßt, der in schraubenförmiger Weise entlang der axialen Länge des genannten
äußeren Schlauchs (29) angeordnet ist.
1. Ensemble de tuyau présentant en son sein un premier passage hydraulique pour transporter
un liquide volatil dans une direction, vers un récipient et un second passage hydraulique
en son sein, pour renvoyer les vapeurs du liquide volatil depuis le récipient, l'ensemble
comprenant un tuyau intérieur souple présentant une surface périphérique extérieure
et définissant un tuyau extérieur présentant une surface périphérique intérieurs et
étant disposé autour dudit tuyau intérieur, ladite surface périphérique intérieure
dudit tuyau extérieur et ladite surface périphérique extérieure dudit tuyau intérieur
définissant entre elles ledit second passage hydraulique, ledit tuyau intérieur présentant
en son sein un moyen Venturi, qui tend à éliminer un liquide depuis une certaine zone
dudit second passage hydraulique, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen Venturi (54) présente
un moyen d'admission (66) contenant en son sein un clapet de non-retour à une voie
et une ouverture d'admission (69), qui est globalement plane et fait globalement face
à ladite surface périphérique intérieure (62), de manière à être adaptée pour, relier
ledit second passage hydraulique (31) audit premier passage hydraulique (28), par
l'intermédiaire dudit moyen Venturi (54) et ledit tuyau extérieur (29) est strié de
façon hélicoïdale, de manière que sa dite surface périphérique intérieure (30) définisse
des crêtes (33) et des creux (34) alternés, chaque crête (33) et chaque creux (34)
définissant une surface arquée (33',34'), lesdits creux (34) et crêtes (33) arqués
étant dotés de telles dimensions, qu'ils ne vont pas obstruer complètement l'ouverture
d'admission (69) lorsque ladite ouverture d'admission (69) vient au contact de ladite
surface intérieure (30) dudit tuyau extérieur (29).
2. Ensemble de tuyau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen Venturi
(54) présente une pluralité desdites ouvertures d'admission (69), qui rayonnent vers
l'extérieur, de manière espacée autour dudit moyen Venturi.
3. Ensemble de tuyau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit tuyau extérieur
(29) présente, en son sein, un moyen de renforcement de fil (38), pour tendre a empêcher
un écrasement intérieur dudit tuyau extérieur (29), de manière à endommager ledit
moyen Venturi (54).
4. Ensemble de tuyau selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen de renforcement
de fil (38) comprend un fil en matériau métallique unique, disposé de manière hélicoïdale
sur la longueur axiale dudit tuyau extérieur (29).