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EP 0 336 907 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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12.01.1994 Bulletin 1994/02 |
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Date of filing: 23.03.1989 |
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Case, in particular for cutlery
Kasten, insbesondere für Tischbesteck
Trousse, en particulier pour couverts
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Designated Contracting States: |
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CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
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Priority: |
07.04.1988 IT 3562888 U
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Date of publication of application: |
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11.10.1989 Bulletin 1989/41 |
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Proprietor: FRANCESCHINI F.LLI S.N.C. |
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I-05100 Terni TR (IT) |
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Inventor: |
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- Franceschini, Osvaldo
I-05100 Terni TR (IT)
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Representative: Di Cerbo, Mario et al |
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Società Italiana Brevetti S.p.A.
Piazza di Pietra 39 00186 Roma 00186 Roma (IT) |
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References cited: :
GB-A- 2 119 339 US-A- 2 807 361
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US-A- 2 652 921 US-A- 3 028 048
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention refers to a case of new and original characteristics which
is particularly effective and convenient when used for packing, presentation, display
and preservation, in particular for cutlery.
[0002] In this connection, attention is drawn to the fact that, even though the description
that follows always deals with the problem of accomodating and holding cutlery for
the purposes indicated hereinabove, said case can also be used for other articles,
such as for example pens and/or pencils.
[0003] The problem of accomodating and holding cutlery, in order to pack, present, display
and preserve the same, has already been dealt with in the prior art, and to solve
it various types of case have been proposed. These proposed solutions, in spite of
the variety of their structure, can essentially be classified in the category of rigid
cases or that of flexible cases.
[0004] The conventional rigid cases are made of box elements normally of wood or cardboard
covered with paper and/or cloth of better or poorer quality, having inside a supporting
base of rigid material, also covered with cloth, showing encased forms for the fixing
of the cutlery. These well-known cases, even if having the advantage of completely
displaying the cutlery, are effected by various inconveniences, amongst which it is
possible to number, for example, excessive incidence of labour and materials, necessity
that the case be rigid in order to render functional the encased forms on the support,
and bulky packing with consequent disadvantages of storage and expensive cost of transport.
[0005] On the contrary, the flexible cases are made of pieces of fabric, of appropriate
thickness and quality, on which are sewn pockets of the appropriate dimensions, capable
of containing the cutlery to be preserved, these mentioned pieces of fabric being
then, in the final phase, rolled up. The cases in this category have the advantage
that the packing is light and not bulky, with consequent ease of storage and less
incidence of transport cost.
[0006] But, on the other hand, they have the disadvantage of hiding from sight a good part
of the shape of the cutlery contained in the pocket, so that they are not suitable
to be used as a means of presentation.
[0007] Cases have also been proposed consisting of an external flexible cover and of an
internal semi-rigid supporting base provided with raised ledges, transversal or longitudinal,
these also in semi-rigid material, displaying one or more spaced slots, cut from the
entire thickness of the raised ledges. Each slot is capable of holding a piece of
cutlery when inserted, instead of being encased as in the supports of the previous
rigid cases. Cases of this kind, being light and not bulky, can easily be stored and
transported with a low cost. The use of these cases has anyway encountered technical,
economical and commercial disadvantages, caused by the fact that all the slots present
on the single ledges are raised side-by-side so that the respective loops are found
all on the same line.
[0008] In this way, in fact, each point at which the ledge is glued to the supporting base
is subjected to tear stress when cutlery is inserted or extracted in adjacent slots.
[0009] US-A-2 652 921 describes a case, in particular for cutlery, comprising a cover and
a supporting base element.
[0010] Now it has been surprisingly found that all the disadvantages of the available cutlery
cases on the market can be overcome by adopting the case disclosed in the present
invention, which also presents other advantages which will be evident hereinafter.
[0011] The case, particularly for cutlery, according to the present invention, comprising
a cover and a supporting base element, is characterized by the fact that from the
supporting base element is extracted, by cutting the entire thickness, at least a
row of spaced loops, arranged side by side or placed in such a way that the adjacent
loops are not on the same line and determine with the imaginary lines that join their
corresponding extremities a geometric shape of rhomboidal form; and by the fact that
in correspondence with the central part of each loop, at least at one of the sides,
a cavity, to facilitate the insertion or extraction of cutlery, optionally with the
form of a parallelepiped.
[0012] The case can be provided with blocking means in the closed position. The supporting
base element can be joined to the cover at least externally.
[0013] The insertion cavity substantially with the form of a parallelepiped can have a section
with the form of a trapezium, either isosceles or rectangular. The section of the
parallelepiped forming the insertion cavity on the side opposite to the one adjacent
to the loop can present rounded angles.
[0014] The loops in a row can be conveniently staggered in respect to the next row to allow
the intercalated disposition of the articles inserted in the loops.
[0015] On the supporting base wedges or cavities can be foreseen to facilitate and stabilize
the accomodation of the supported articles.
[0016] The cover can be made of flexible material suitable to be closed as a wallet and
can consist of a rectangular piece of relatively firm fabric.
[0017] In this case, the blocking means can be press-studs.
[0018] The supporting base can be made of semi-rigid material, natural or synthetic.
[0019] Until now only a general disclosure of the case according to the present invention
has been given. The invention will be better illustrated in its object, characteristics
and advantages with the help of preferred embodiments, shown as examples in the enclosed
figures, in which:
figure 1 is a perspective view from above of one case according to the present invention;
and
figure 2 is a perspective view from above of a second case according to the present
invention.
[0020] With reference to figure 1 it is generically indicated with 1 the cover of the case,
consisting of a piece of relatively firm fabric, divided by an imaginary fold line,
shown in the figure by the dotted line 2, into a covering part 3 and a holding part
4.
[0021] The cover 1 is provided with a metallic element 5 on each corner, to reinforce it
and to make it rigid, clamped on the respective edge and presenting, for the stop
in the closed position, that is with the cover 3 folded over like a wallet onto the
holding part 4, two press-studs in which the feminine elements 6 are fixed in a relation
conveniently spaced, in correspondence to the edge of the cover 3, while the masculine
elements 7 are hooked on the border of the holding part 4 in positions respectively
corresponding to the feminine elements 6. On the holding part 4 of the cover 1 is
fixed, for instance by an adhesive, the cutlery support 8 of rectangular form, in
semi-rigid material.
[0022] On the support 8, by cutting the entire thickness two rows of loops 9 are extracted
(in the present embodiment six in each row). The cuts are widened in correspondence
to the central part of each of the loops, in such a way as to create by the side of
them two cavities 10 and 11 with the form of a parallelepiped having a section with
the form of an isoscelese trapezium, of which the major base is adjacent to the loop
and of which the minor base is on rounded angles. In each row the loops 9, suitable
to hold an inserted piece of cutlery, in the drawing a teaspoon 12, are arranged side
by side, spaced, parallel to each other and oblique to the sides of the rectangular
perimeter of the supporting base.
[0023] It is worth noting that the two rows of loops 9 are conveniently staggered in the
longitudinal direction to allow an appropriate intercalated disposition of the cutlery.
[0024] On the supporting base are finally foreseen two rows of cylindrical cavities 13,
each one parallel to and above, member to member, the corresponding row of loops 9.
These cylindrical cavities are used to accomodate the convex part of the teaspoons,
stabilizing their position on the supporting base.
[0025] Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention regarding a case for
three pieces of cutlery consisting of a fork 14, a knife 15 and a spoon 16.
[0026] Given that the already described components of the previous embodiment will be indicated
with the same reference numbers without a useless detailed illustration, it should
be noted that the structural principle characterizing the case of the present invention
remains essentially unchanged.
[0027] Also in this embodiment, in fact, it is possible to find the same wallet shaped cover
consisting of a covering part 2 and a holding part 4 divided by an imaginary fold
line 2, as in the previous embodiment, while the supporting base of cutlery 8 presents
some modifications to better adjust it to the different conformation of the three
pieces of cutlery as described before.
[0028] In fact, the rectangular supporting base 8, in semi-rigid material, presents on the
right half, as seen in figure 2, a raising element 17. In the upper and lower part
of the raising element, are the loops 9, with insertion cavities 10 and 11 as in the
example of figure 1, for the accomodation of the fork 14 and the spoon 16.
[0029] In the central part of the raising element 17 is the loop 18 for the knife 15, parallel
to the loops 9 for the fork 14 and the spoon 16, and provided with cavities for insertion
19 and extraction 20, each one with a parallelepiped form with a section of rectangular
trapezium form, the section of insertion being wider and equal in height to that of
extraction.
[0030] To place the described cutlery in a substantially horizontal position there is an
elevation 21 connected to the raising element 17, for the blade of the knife 15, and
there is a cavity 13 to slot respectively the convexities of the fork 14 and the spoon
16.
1. A case, in particular for cutlery, comprising a cover (1) and a supporting base element
(8) characterized by the fact that from the supporting base element (8) is extracted,
by cutting the entire thickness, at least a row of spaced loops (9), arranged side
by side or disposed in such a way that the adjacent loops are not on the same line
and determine, with the imaginary lines that join together their corresponding extremities,
a geometric shape of rhomboidal form; and by the fact that in correspondence to the
central part of each loop, at least at one of the sides, a cavity (10, 11) to facilitate
insertion and extraction.
2. The case as per claim 1, in which the cover is provided with blocking means in the
closed position.
3. The case as per claim 1 or 2, in which the supporting base element is joined to the
cover at least externally.
4. The case as per claims 1 to 3, in which the cavity (10, 11) has substantially a parallelepiped
form with section substantially of trapezium form.
5. The case as per claim 4, in which the cavity (10, 11) has a section substantially
of isosceles trapezium form.
6. The case as per claim 4, in which the cavity (10, 11) has a section substantially
of rectangular trapezium form.
7. The case as per any of the preceding claims, in which the cavity section, on the side
not adjacent to the single loop, presents rounded angles.
8. The case as per any of the preceding claims, in which the loops (9) of a row are conveniently
staggered over the next row to allow the intercalated disposition of the inserted
articles.
9. The case as per any of the preceding claims, in which raising parts (17) and/or cavities
(13) are foreseen on the supporting base (8) to facilitate and stabilize the slot
of the supported articles.
10. The case as per any of the preceding claims, in which the cover (1) is made of flexible
material capable of being closed like a wallet.
11. The case as per any of the preceding claims, in which the described cover of flexible
material, capable of being closed like a wallet, is made by a rectangular piece of
relatively firm material.
12. The case as per any of the preceding claims, in which the blocking means of said cover
in flexible material, capable of being closed as a wallet, consists of press-studs
(6, 7).
13. The case as per any of the preceding claims, in which said supporting base is made
of semi-rigid material, natural or synthetic.
1. Kasten, insbesondere für Besteck, der einen Deckel (1) und ein tragendes Unterteil
(8) umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus dem tragenden Unterteil (8) durch Schneiden der gesamten Dicke wenigstens
eine Reihe von beabstandeten Schlaufen (9) herausgezogen wird, die nebeneinander angeordnet
sind oder so angebracht sind, daß die aneinandergrenzenden Schlaufen nicht in der
gleichen Linie liegen und durch die imaginären Linien, die ihre entsprechenden äußeren
Enden miteinander verbinden, einen geometrischen Umriß mit Rhomboidform bilden; und
dadurch, daß korrespondierend zum mittleren Teil jeder Schlaufe an wenigstens einer
der Seiten ein Hohlraum (10, 11) vorhanden ist, der das Einführen und Herausziehen
erleichtert.
2. Kasten nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Deckel mit einer Verriegelungseinrichtung in der
geschlossenen Stellung versehen ist.
3. Kasten nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das tragende Unterteil wenigstens außen mit dem
Deckel verbunden ist.
4. Kasten nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, wobei der Hohlraum (10, 11) im wesentlichen eine Parallelepipedform
mit im wesentlichen trapezförmigem Querschnitt hat.
5. Kasten nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Hohlraum (10, 11) einen Querschnitt mit im wesentlichen
gleichschenkliger Trapezform hat.
6. Kasten nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Hohlraum (10, 11) einen Querschnitt mit im wesentlichen
rechteckiger Trapezform hat.
7. Kasten nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Querschnitt des Hohlraums
auf der nicht an die einzelne Schlaufe angrenzende Seite abgerundete Winkel aufweist.
8. Kasten nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Schlaufen (9) einer Reihe
zweckmäßigerweise über die nächste Reihe gestaffelt sind, um die schichtweise Anordnung
der eingeführten Gegenstände zu ermöglichen.
9. Kasten nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei anhebende Teile (17) und/oder
Hohlräume (13) auf dem tragenden Unterteil (8) vorgesehen sind, um die Aufnahme der
getragenen Artikel zu erleichtern und zu stabilisieren.
10. Kasten nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Deckel (1) aus flexiblem
Material besteht und wie eine Brieftasche geschlossen werden kann.
11. Kasten nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der beschriebene Deckel aus flexiblem
Material, der wie eine Brieftasche geschlossen werden kann, aus einem rechteckigen
Stück aus relativ festem Material besteht.
12. Kasten nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verriegelungseinrichtung
des Deckels aus flexiblem Material, der wie eine Brieftasche geschlossen werden kann,
aus Druckstiften (6, 7) besteht.
13. Kasten nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei das tragende Unterteil aus einem
halbstarren natürlichen oder synthetischen Material besteht.
1. Trousse, notamment pour couverts, comprenant un couvercle (1) et un élément de base
de support (8) caractérisée par le fait qu'à partir de l'élément de base de support
(8) on extrait, en découpant toute l'épaisseur, au moins une série de boucles espacées
(9) disposées côte à côte ou disposées de façon que les boucles contiguës ne se trouvent
pas sur la même ligne et déterminent, avec les lignes imaginaires qui relient ensemble
leurs extrémités correspondantes, une figure géométrique de forme rhomboïdale ; et
par le fait qu'en correspondance à la partie centrale de chaque boucle, au moins sur
l'un des côtés, il est prévu une cavité (10, 11) pour faciliter l'introduction et
l'extraction.
2. Trousse selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le couvercle est muni de moyens de
blocage dans la position fermée.
3. Trousse selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle l'élément de base de support
est relié au couvercle au moins extérieurement.
4. Trousse selon les revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle la cavité (10, 11) a sensiblement
une forme de parallélépipède avec une section sensiblement en forme de trapèze.
5. Trousse selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle la cavité (10, 11) a une section sensiblement
de forme de trapèze isocèle.
6. Trousse selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle la cavité (10, 11) a une section sensiblement
de forme de trapèze rectangulaire.
7. Trousse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la section
de cavité, sur le côté non contigu à la bouche simple, présente des angles arrondis.
8. Trousse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelles les
bouches (9) d'une rangée sont agencées de façon judicieusement décalée par rapport
à la rangée suivante pour permettre la disposition intercalée des articles introduits.
9. Trousse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle les parties
en relief (17) et/ou cavités (13) sont prévues sur la base de support (8) pour faciliter
et stabiliser la fente des articles supportés.
10. Trousse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le couvercle
(1) est réalisé en une matière souple pouvant se fermer comme un portefeuille.
11. Trousse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le couvercle
décrit en matière souple, pouvant se fermer comme un portefeuille, est constitué par
une pièce rectangulaire d'une matière relativement solide.
12. Trousse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle les moyens
de blocage du couvercle dans la matière souple, pouvant se fermer comme un portefeuille,
consistent en des boutons de pression (6, 7).
13. Trousse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la base
de support est réalisée en une matière semi-rigide, naturelle ou synthétique.

