Connector assembly having a latching mechanism

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a connector assembly having a latching mechanism.

Background of the Invention

[0002] In order to assure that the low loss optical fibers which are produced today are not diminished in their effectiveness in systems, the fibers must be connected through intermateable connectors which preserve those low losses. A connector which is disclosed in U. S. patent 4,634,214 which issued on January 6, 1987 in the names of T. C. Cannon, et al. is used to connect single optical fibers. In it, a cylindrically shaped plug terminates a single optical fiber and is adapted to be received in a coupling and adjacent to the plug of another such connector which terminates another single optical fiber.

[0003] As the optical fiber art has matured, efforts have been made to provide a connector which embodies enhanced features. The sought-after connective arrangement may include a plug which includes a connector body and which is to be received in a receptacle or in a coupling. The receptacle may be mounted in equipment whereas the coupling may be used to extend the length of a cable which is terminated by the connector body.

[0004] Thought must be given to the ease of making the connection between one connector and a device or between the one connector and another connector. In this regard, the sought-after connector must be user-friendly, that is, it must be capable of being easily used by a person having a minimum level of experience.

[0005] In order to be user-friendly, the connective arrangement should be such that the elements of the arrangement are assembled with relatively low force. For example, the force required to insert a connector body into a coupling which is to join the connector body to another or to a device should not exceed a value of almost 1kg (about two pounds). Otherwise, the user may believe that the assembly positions are incorrect and may seek other avenues to make the connection.

[0006] Not only must the connector be capable of being connected easily to another connector or to a device, it also must be capable of being disconnected easily therefrom. In the prior art, disconnection in some instances requires a manual search for buttons, for example, that must be depressed to allow withdrawal. In others, it is not uncommon to find that a tool such as a screwdriver may be required to effect disconnection.

[0007] Typically, an optical fiber connector terminates an optical fiber or an optical fiber cable which includes a strength member system. Forces may be inadvertently applied to the cable or cables. Hence, it is desired that the sought-after connector provide a measure of strain relief for the connecting elements. Provisions should be made for transferring any forces applied to the cable through the strength member system to a housing of the connector to avoid stressing the optical fibers and interrupting the connection. Also, it is desirable to include provisions to cause disconnection when the cable is subjected to a tensile force of a predetermined magnitude.

[0008] Of course, from the standpoint of cost and ease of assembly, the sought-after connector should embrace a minimum number of parts. Further, those parts should be easily assembled.

[0009] Seemingly, the prior art does not include such a connective arrangement. What is sought and what is not seemingly available is a connector body which includes a minimum number of elements, which is easily connected to a receptacle or to a coupling with minimum force levels and which is easily disconnected therefrom. Further, the sought-after connector should be one which includes provisions for disconnection of portions thereof when the cable is subjected to a tensile force of predetermined magnitude.

[0010] According to the present invention there is provided an assembly as defined in claim 1 ; a connector assembly having the features defined in the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed in US-A-3 937 547.

[0011] The foregoing problems of the prior art have been overcome with the connector assembly of this arrangement. A communications connector assembly includes a connector body which includes a first end and a second end and at least one connective device disposed adjacent to the first end. The second end is an input end for a communication path. The connector body also includes latching facilities. A cover is disposed about the connector body and is adapted to be moved slidably along the connector body. The assembly also includes a coupling for receiving at least a portion of the connector body and for aligning the connective device of the connector body with another communication path. The latching facilities are effective when the cover is in a first position to secure the connector body to the coupling. When the cover is moved to a second position or when the connector body is subjected to a force having a predetermined magnitude and direction, the cover cooperates with the latching facilities to cause the latching facilities to become disengaged from the coupling and allow withdrawal of the connector body from the coupling.

[0012] More particularly, the connector assembly which is used to interconnect at least one optical fiber cable with another light path includes a connector body which includes a connection end and a cable input end and at least one connective device disposed adjacent to the connection end. the connector body includes at least one latching portion which normally is biased outwardly from the connector body. Also, the connector assembly includes a release cover which is disposed slidably about the connector body and at least one window in one portion thereof to receive the latching portion. The release cover is adapted to be moved slidably by a user grasping the cover adjacent to the cable input end and moving it toward the cable thereby causing a wall which defines the window to cam along the latching portion to urge the latching portion inwardly. Further, the connector assembly includes a copling for causing said connective device of the connector body to become connected to another light path. The coupling includes a housing adapted to receive the connector body and includes an opening therein so that when the connector body is received in the housing, the latching portion, which normally extends beyond the window, projects into the opening to secure the connector body to the coupling. When the release cover is moved slidably toward the cable input end, it depresses the latching portion to withdraw it from the opening in the housing to permit withdrawal of the connector body from the housing.

[0013] Provisions are made for allowing disconnection of portions of the connector assembly upon the application to the cable, for example, of tensile forces of a predetermined magnitude. A latching surface of the latching portion is inclined at a predetermiend angle to a longitudinal axis of the connector. As a result, upon the application of tensile forces of at least a predetermined magnitude to the cable, a wall which partially defines the opening in the housing is caused to ride along the inclined portion of the latching portion and cause the latching portion to be moved inwardly. This allows the connector body to be pulled from the coupling without damage thereto.

Brief Description of the Drawing

[0014] 

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of portions of a connector assembly with portions thereof broken away to show a connector body and release cover to be received in a coupling;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view which shows connector bodies and a release cover of this invention received in a coupling;

FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a connector body and release cover about to be inserted into one end of the coupling;

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the connector body of FIG. 3 after it has been inserted into an entry portion of the coupling;

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the connector body and coupling at a further stage of the insertion;

FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the connector body and release cover after completed insertion into the coupling;

FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the connector body and coupling as forces are applied to the connector body to withdraw the connector body and the release cover from the coupling cavity; and

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of this invention.

Detailed Description

[0015] A connector assembly designated generally by the numeral 20 and shown in FIG. 1 is used to interconnect at least one optical fiber to another light path. Although the detailed description to follow is directed to an optical fiber connector, it should be understood that this invention also is applicable to a connector for copper conductors.

[0016] In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a jumper cable 22 which includes two optical fibers 24-24 and a jacket 25 is terminated by a connector body 26 for connection to two other light paths. The other light paths could be two other optical fibers 24-24 which are terminated by another connector body or in devices (not shown).

[0017] The connector body 26 includes a shell 30 (see FIGS. 1-2) having chamfered edge surfaces 31-31 and having a cable input end 32, a center portion 33 and a connection end 34. The optical fiber cable 22 enters the connector body 26 at its cable input end 32 through a bend limiter 29. The jacket 25 of the cable 22 is removed from an end portion thereof and the two individual fibers of the cable are routed past the center portion and are terminated at the connection end 34.

[0018] As is well known, jumper type cables include not only optical fiber and a jacket but also includes a strength system. A suitable strength system may include a strength member yarn 36 such as a KEVLAR® yarn for imparting suitable tensile strength to the cable. When such a cable is terminated by the connector, the strength members must be terminated to transfer any forces imparted to the cable to the connector housing for example, to avoid stressing the fiber connections.

[0019] The connector assembly of this invention includes facilities for terminating the strength member yarn. A pair of pedestals 35-35, one of which is shown in FIG. 2 are disposed within the connector body 26, the shell 30 of which itself may comprise two mating halves. Each pedestal 35 includes a base 37 and a clamp 38. After the jacket has been removed from a leading portion of the cable to expose the optical fiber, the yarn 36 associated with each half of the cable is routed over an associated pedestal and a clamp secured to the pedestal. The yarn is routed in a tortuous path between surfaces 39-39 and forces imparted to the cable are transferred through the pedestal and clamp arrangement to the connector body 26 and away from the connection end 34.

[0020] The connection end 34 includes two nests 40-40 each of which is adapted to hold facilities which terminates an optical fiber. Each of the nests 40-40 incudes a barrel 41 having an end 43 (see FIG. 2) received in an opening 45 in a partition 47 which extends transversely across the shell 30. The barrel 41 also includes a second end 48 which includes a rectangular shoulder 49. The shoulder 49 is disposed within an opening 50 adjacent to the connection end 34 of the connector body 26.

[0021] A compression spring 52 is disposed concentrically about each barrel 41 and engages the partition 47 at its inner end and the shoulder 49 at its outer end. The spring 52 is effective to bias the shoulder 49 into engagement with a wall 54 of the connection end 34 of its connector body 26.

[0022] Each of the nests 40-40 is adapted to hold a ferrule 55 (see again FIGS. 1 and 2). The ferrule 55 includes a cylindrical portion 56 having one end portion 57 disposed in the barrel 41 and another end portion 58 which projects beyond an end face 59 of the connector body 26. An end of each fiber terminates in an end face of the end portion 58 of the ferrule.

[0023] Advantageously, each of the exposed end portions 58-58 of the ferrules is protected from damage. One of the ferrules is enclosed partially by a shield 60 and the other ferrule by a shield 61. As can be seen in the drawings, the shield 60 has a partially rectangular cross-sectional shape whereas the other, the shield 61, has a generally semi-circular shape. This arrangement polarizes the connector body and thereby insures that it must have a predetermined orientation before it is able to be inserted into another portion of the connector assembly 20. Further, when the connector body 26 is coupled to another such connector body, the shield 61 is mated with the inner surface of the shield 60 of the other connector body (see FIG. 2) and the shield 60 is adapted to have a shield 61 of the other received along an inner surface thereof.

[0024] Provisions also may be made for providing an electrical connection. Electrical conductors 62-62 (see FIG. 2) of the cable may be routed longitudinally along the shell 30 and be terminated in sockets 64-64 (see FIG. 1). The sockets 64-64 are adapted to receive pins (not shown) of another connector to establish an electrical connection.

[0025] The center portion 33 of the connector body includes provisions for securing the connector body to another portion of the connector assembly 20. As can best be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the connector body 26 includes on each of two opposite sides of the shell 30 two cantilevered arms 66-66 molded integrally with the shell. Each cantilevered arm 66 is connected at an end 68 to the shell 30 adjacent to its connection end 34 and has a free end 69. Of course, the cantilevered arm could be attached to the shell 30 adjacent to its cable input end 32. Further, the free end 69 of each arm is provided with a latching nub 70.

[0026] Each of the arms 66-66 is disposed within an opening 72 in the shell 30. Because each arm is cantilevered, it is capable of being turned about its end 68 to cause the latching nub 70 to be moved within the shell. Normally, each latching nub 70 is biased outwardly to the position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 such that the latching nub projects beyond an outer surface of the shell.

[0027] Also, it should be observed that each latching nub 70 includes two sloping portions. As can be observed in FIG. 3, a first sloping portion, designated 74, is oriented toward the connection end 34 of the connector body. A second sloped portion, designated 76, is oriented toward the cable input end 32. It should be observed that the slope of the second portion 76 is substantially more steep than that of the portion 74.

[0028] The connector body 26 is adapted to be received in a release cover 80. As can be seen in FIGS. 1-2 and 3-7, the release cover 80 includes a cable input end 82, beveled side portions 83-83 and an open end 84. The cable input end 82 includes an opening 86 through which the cable 22 extends to the connector body 26. The release cover 80 is sized so that a connection end of the connector body 26 and the end portions 58-58 of the ferrules 55-55 extend beyond the open end 84.

[0029] When the release cover 80 is mounted on the connector body 26, the release cover is slidably movable with respect to the connector body. In order to facilitate such sliding movement, the release cover 80 is provided with a gripping portion 88 adjacent to the cable entry end. Movement of the release cover 80 toward the connection end 34 of the connector body 26 is limited by a boss 89.

[0030] The release cover 80 also includes provisions which cooperate with the cantilevered arms 66-66 and the latching nubs 70-70 of the connector body 26 to disassemble the connector body from other portions of the connector assembly 20. To this end, the release cover 80 includes four windows 90-90 (see FIGS. 1 and 3), two in each of two opposed sides of the cover. Each of the windows 90-90 is aligned with and is adapted to receive a latching nub 70 of an associated one of the cantilevered arms 66-66. With a latching nub 70 disposed in each of the windows 90-90 sliding motion of the release cover 80 toward the cable 22 causes engagement of a sloped wall 92 (see FIG. 3) which defines each window with the inclined portion 74 of the nub 70 which extends through that window. Continued motion of the release cover 80 toward the cable 22 cams the nub 70 and hence the free end of each cantilevered arm 66 inwardly of the shell 30. This motion becomes important to the disconnection of the connector assembly 20.

[0031] Going now to FIGS. 1-3, there is shown a coupling designated generally by the numeral 100 which is used to couple together the connector body 26 with another connector body, for example. Of course, it should be understood that a receptacle (not shown) which may be attached to a printed circuit board, for example, and which couples the connector body to other optical devices could be used in other applications of the invention. Whatever is used is used to insert light paths for transmitting information.

[0032] The coupling 100 includes a housing 102 (see FIG. 3). The housing 102 includes a cavity 104 which is adapted to receive the connector body 26 and enclosing release cover 80. For the coupling 100, the housing 102 is aligned to receive portions of a connector body 26 and of a cover 80 in each end thereof whereas for a receptacle, a connector body and cover are received only in one end thereof. In order to assemble the connector body 26 with the coupling 100, the connector body is aligned with the coupling as is shown in FIG. 3. It should be noted that the connector body 26 is aligned with the housing 102 to cause the chamfered portions 31-31 of the connector body to be aligned with chamfered portions 105-105 (see FIG. 1) of the housing.

[0033] As the connector body 26 is inserted into the cavity 104 of the housing 102, the inclined portions 74-74 of the latching nubs 70-70 are engaged by an end surface 107 (see FIG. 4). Continued motion of the connector body 26 into the housing 102 causes each latching nub 70 to be depressed inwardly of the shell 30 (see FIG. 5).

[0034] Also, the coupling housing 102 includes four openings 106-106, two in each of two opposed sides. The openings 106-106 situated as that they are aligned longitudinally with the cantilevered arms 66-66 and such that when the insertion of the connector body 26 into the cavity 104 has been completed, the latching nubs 70-70 which extend through the windows 90-90 in the release cover will project into the openings 106-106 (see FIG. 6). This disposition of the latching nubs in the openings is effective to cause the connector body to be secured within the housing.

[0035] As can be seen in FIG. 2, after two connector bodies 26-26 have been inserted into a coupling 100, the longitudinally aligned ferrules 55-55 thereof abut each other. At that time, the shoulder 49 of each barrel 41 is moved slightly from its associated wall 54.

[0036] When it is desired to disconnect the connector body 26 from the housing 102, a user grasps the gripping portion 88 of the release cover 80 and pulls with force sufficient to cause the release cover to be moved toward the cable 22 (see FIG. 7). As described hereinbefore, this motion causes engagement of the walls 92-92 which define the windows 90-90 with the inclined portions 74-74 of associated ones of the latching nubs 70-70 and cams the latching nubs inwardly. As a result, the latching nubs 70-70 are withdrawn from the openings 106-106 in the housing 102 thereby allowing withdrawal of the connector body 26 from the cavity 104.

[0037] As long as pulling forces of at least a predetermiend magnitude are not applied to the release cover 80, the cover is not moved and the connector body 26 remains disposed within the cavity 104. The latching nubs 70-70 within the openings 106-106 engage walls 108-108 which define the openings and prevent unintended withdrawal.

[0038] The disconnection of the connector body 26 is rendered effective upon the application of forces of at least a predetermined magnitude being applied to the release cover and being applied only in a predetermined direction. The magnitude of the forces required to facilitate disassembly by moving the release cover may be changed by varying the slope of the inclined portions 74-74 of the latching nubs 70-70 or the stiffness of the cantilevered arms 66-66 or both.

[0039] The connector assembly also includes a disconnect feature which is triggered upon the application of forces of at least a predetermiend magnitude to the cable 22. When the connector body 26 and the cover 80 are disposed within the coupling housing 102, the engagement of a wall 108 of the opening 106 of the coupling housing with the second inclined portion 76 of each latching nub prevents withdrawal of the connector body from the coupling housing except upon the application of a tensile force of at least a predetermined magnitude to the cable 22 and hence to the connector body. The slope of the second portion 76 is simply too steep to allow relative motion between it and the wall 108 as forces are applied to the cable unless overcome by tensile forces of at least the predetermined magnitude. On the other hand, because of the lesser slope of the inclined portion 74 compared to the inclined portion 76, forces which are applied to the cover 80 in the direction of the cable input end 32 and which are sufficient to cause relative motion between a wall 92 and an inclined portion 74 typically are less than those required to be applied to the connector body to cause relative motion between a wall 108 and a surface 76 to cam the latching nub inwardly.

[0040] The connector assembly is arranged so that the application of tensile forces of at least a predetermined magnitude cause the connector body to be urged outwardly from the coupling and are sufficient, notwithstanding the relatively steep slope of the surfaces 76-76, to cause the walls 108-108 which define the openings 106-106 in the coupling housing 102 to cam against the surfaces 76-76. The slope of each surface 76 is such that when the predetermined magnitude is reached, the latching ability of those surfaces 76-76 is overcome and the connector body 26 is withdrawn from the cavity 104. The magnitude of the predetermined force which causes disconnection may be changed by varying the slope of each inclined portion 76 or the stiffness of the cantilevered arms 66-66 or both.

[0041] Shown in FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a connector assembly 120 which includes two single fiber connector bodies 122-122 and associated release covers 124-124 adapted to be received in a coupling 100. As is seen in FIG. 8, each connector body 122 terminates a cable 125.

[0042] Each connector body 122 includes a latching nub 70 supported on a cantilevered arm (not shown) as in the connector assembly 20. A boss 126 is provided on each connector body 122 to limit the extent of travel of the release cover 124 toward a connection end 128 of the connector body. One of the connector bodies 122 is provided with a shield 60 and the other with a shield 61. When the connector bodies 122-122 are inserted into the coupling 100, the shields 60 and 61 are adapted to mate with shields 61 and 60, respectively, of another two connector bodies or with shields 61 and 60, respectively, of a single connector body 26 described hereinbefore. In this embodiment, each connector body 122 may be inserted and removed from the coupling 100 independently of the other.

Claims

1. A connector assembly (20), which includes a connector body (26) which includes a first end (34) and a second end (82) and at least one connective device (55) disposed adjacent to said first end, said connector body including latching means (70), and a cover (80) which is disposed about said connector body and which is adapted to be moved slidably along said connector body, said connector assembly including
   a coupling (100) for receiving at least a portion of said connector body (26) and of said cover (80) and for aligning said connective device of said connector body with another communication path, said latching means being effective when said cover is in a first position to secure said connector body to said coupling and cooperating with said cover as said cover is moved to a second position to cause said latching means to become disengaged from said coupling and allow withdrawal of said connector body from said coupling, characterized by said latching means (70) being shaped to cooperate with said cover (80) to become disengaged from said coupling (100) when said connector body (26) is subjected to a force having a predetermined magnitude and being in a direction from said first end (34) to said second end (82).

2. The communications connector assembly of claim 1 wherein:
   said connector body (26) including at least one movable latching portion (70) which is biased outwardly therefrom and which includes a latching surface (74) and a camming surface (76);
   said cover (80) which is disposed about said connector body (26) includes at least one window (90) in one portion thereof for allowing a portion of said movable latching portion to project outwardly therefrom, said cover being adapted to be moved slidably on said connector body to cause a wall which defines said window to engage and to be moved along said camming surface to move said latching portion inwardly within said window; and said connector assembly includes
   housing means (102) for aligning said connective device of said connector body with another communication path, said housing means being adapted to receive at least a portion of said connector body and of said cover (80) and including an opening (106) therein so that when said connector body and cover are received in said housing means, said latching portion, which normally projects beyond said window, extends into said opening with said latching surface being engaged by a wall which defines said opening to secure said connector body within said housing means, and so that when said cover is moved in a direction toward said second end, relative motion is caused between said wall which defines said window and said camming surface to move said latching portion inwardly to withdraw it from said opening in said housing and thereby permit withdrawal of said connector body from said housing.

3. The connector assembly of claim 2, wherein said latching portion comprises a latching nub (70) having a sloping camming face (76), said nub being attached to a free end of a cantilevered arm (66), and said cantilevered arm having an end (68) opposite to said free end and attached to said connector body adjacent to said first end thereof, and wherein when said cover is moved toward said second end of said connector body, said wall which defines said window cams against said sloping camming surface of said latching nub to move said nub inwardly of said connector body.

4. The connector assembly of claim 2, wherein said latching surface also is inclined to a longitudinal axis of the connector assembly and is such that when a tensile force of at least a predetermined magnitude is applied to said connector body, relative engaging motion is caused between said latching surface (74) and said wall which defines said opening to cause said latching portion to be moved inwardly and to withdraw said latching portion from said opening to allow withdrawal of said connector body from said housing, wherein the magnitude of forces which need to be applied to said cover to move said cover or to the connector body to allow withdrawal of the connector body from the housing may be varied by changing the degree of slope of the camming surface and of the latching surface, respectively, or the stiffness of said cantilevered arm.

5. The connetor assembly of claim 1 wherein: said connector body includes a connection end (34) and a cable input end (82) and two connective devices (56) disposed adjacent to said connection end, said connector body including two latching nubs (70) projecting and being biased normally outwardly therefrom, each said latching including a latching surface (74) and a camming surface (76) and being attached to a cantilevered arm (66) which is formed integrally with said connector body;
   said cover comprises a release cover (80) which is disposed slidably about said connector body and which includes at least two windows (90) in one portion thereof for allowing a portion of each said latching nub to project outwardly therefrom, said release cover (80) being adapted to be moved slidably by a user grasping said cover (88) adjacent to said cable input end and moving it toward said cable input end thereby causing a wall which defines each said window to cam along one of the camming surfaces to urge said latching nubs inwardly and withdraw said nubs into said windows, said latching nubs normally extending beyond said windows; and
   said coupling causing said connective devices of said connector body to become connected to other light paths, said coupling including a housing adapted to receive at least a portion of said connector body and of said cover and including at least two openings therein so that when said connector body is received in said housing, said latching nubs which extend beyond said windows project into said openings with said latching surfaces thereof being engaged by walls which define said openings to secure said release cover said coupling, and such that when a force of at least a predetermined magnitude is applied to said release cover in a direction toward its cable end, said release cover is moved slidably to depress said latching nubs and to withdraw them from said openings in said housing to permit withdrawal of said connector body from said coupling.

6. The connector assembly of claim 5, wherein said connector body includes at least two cantilevered arms (66), which are attached to said connector body with each said latching nub being attached to a free end (69) of one of said arms.

7. The connector assembly of claim 6, wherein said cantilevered arms are attached to said connector body adjacent to said connection end (68), the free ends (69) of said arms being oriented toward said cable input end (82) of said connector body (26).

8. The connector assembly of claim 8, wherein said latching surfaces are inclined to a longitudinal axis of the connector assembly and are such that when a tensile force of at least a predetermined magnitude is applied to the connector body, relative motion is caused between said latching surfaces and said walls which define said openings to cause said latching nubs to be moved inwardly and withdraw said latching nubs from said openings to allow withdrawal of said connector body from said housing, wherein the magnitude of the forces which need to be applied to said cover to move said cover or to said connector body to allow withdrawal of the connector body from the housing may be varied by changing the degree of slope of the camming surfaces or of the latching surfaces, respectively.

9. The connector assembly of claim 5, wherein said connector body includes means (56) for terminating two optical fibers and said connector body includes a pair of cantilevered arms (66) on each of two opposed sides thereof with a latching nub (70) attached to the free end (69) of each, and said housing including two openings on each of two opposed sides thereof.

10. The connector assembly of claim 5, wherein said connector body includes at least one chamfered edge (84) extending longitudinally therealong and said housing of said coupling includes at least one sloping portion (92) which joins a side portion and an adjoining portion so that said connector body must be oriented to align said chamfered edge thereof with said sloping portion of said housing before said connector body can be inserted into said housing.

Ansprüche

1. Steckverbinder (20), der einen Verbinderkörper (26) mit einem ersten Ende (34) und einem zweiten Ende (82) und mindestens einer neben dem ersten Ende angeordneten Verbindungsvorrichtung (55) enthält, wobei der Verbinderkörper ein Verriegelungsmittel (70) und eine Abdeckung (80) enthält, die um den Verbinderkörper angeordnet und so ausgelegt ist, daß sie gleitend entlang dem Verbinderkörper bewegt wird, wobei der Steckverbinder folgendes enthält:
   eine Kupplung (100) zur Aufnahme mindestens eines Teils des Verbinderkörpers (26) und der Abdeckung (80) und zum Ausrichten der Verbindungsvorrichtung des Verbinderkörpers (26) auf einen weiteren Übertragungsweg, wobei das Verriegelungsmittel wirksam ist, wenn sich die Abdeckung in einer ersten Position befindet, um den Verbinderkörper an die Kupplung zu befestigen, und mit der Abdeckung zusammenwirkt, wenn die Abdeckung in eine zweite Position bewegt wird, um das Verriegelungsmittel dazu zu veranlassen, aus der Kupplung auszurücken und ein Zurückziehen des Verbinderkörpers aus der Kupplung zu gestatten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verriegelungsmittel (70) so geformt ist, daß es mit der Abdeckung (80) zusammenwirkt, um aus der Kupplung (100) auszurücken, wenn der Verbinderkörper (26) einer Kraft mit einer vorbestimmten Größe ausgesetzt ist und sich in Richtung vom ersten Ende (34) zum zweiten Ende (82) befindet.

2. Fernmeldesteckverbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der Verbinderkörper (26) mindestens einen beweglichen Verriegelungsteil (70) enthält, der von ihm aus nach außen gespannt ist und der eine Verriegelungsfläche (74) und eine Kämmfläche (76) enthält;
   die Abdeckung (80), die um den Verbinderkörper (26) angeordnet ist, in einem Teil davon mindestens ein Fenster (90) enthält, damit ein Teil des beweglichen Verriegelungsteils davon nach außen vorstehen kann, wobei die Abdeckung so ausgelegt ist, daß sie gleitend an dem Verbinderkörper bewegt wird, um eine das Fenster definierende Wand dazu zu veranlassen, die Kämmfläche in Eingriff zu nehmen und an ihr entlang bewegt zu werden, um den Verriegelungsteil in dem Fenster nach innen zu bewegen; und der Steckverbinder
   ein Gehäusemittel (102) enthält, um die Verbindungsvorrichtung des Verbinderkörpers auf einen anderen Übertragungsweg auszurichten, wobei das Gehäusemittel so ausgelegt ist, daß es mindestens einen Teil des Verbinderkörpers und der Abdeckung (80) aufnimmt, und eine Öffnung (106) darin enthält, so daß sich der Verriegelungsteil, der in der Regel über das Fenster hinaus ragt, in die Öffnung erstreckt, wenn der Verbinderkörper und die Abdeckung in dem Gehäusemittel aufgenommen werden, wobei die Verriegelungsfläche von einer die Öffnung definierenden Wand in Eingriff genommen wird, um den Verbinderkörper in dem Gehäusemittel zu befestigen, und derart, daß eine Relativbewegung zwischen der das Fenster definierenden Wand und der Kämmfläche erzeugt wird, um den Verriegelungsteil nach innen zu bewegen, um es von der Öffnung in dem Gehäuse zurückzuziehen und dadurch ein Zurückziehen des Verbinderkörpers von dem Gehäuse zu erlauben, wenn die Abdeckung in Richtung des zweiten Endes bewegt wird.

3. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 2, bei dem der Verriegelungsteil eine Verriegelungsnoppe (70) mit einer geneigten Kämmf läche (76) umfaßt, wobei die Noppe an einem freien Ende eines ausgekragten Arms (66) befestigt ist und der ausgekragte Arm ein dem freien Ende gegenüberliegendes Ende (68) aufweist, das neben dem ersten Ende davon an dem Verbinderkörper befestigt ist, und bei dem die das Fenster definierende Wand gegen die geneigte Kämmfläche der Verriegelungsnoppe kämmt, um die Noppe vom Verbinderkörper nach innen zu bewegen, wenn die Abdeckung zum zweiten Ende des Verbinderkörpers hin bewegt wird.

4. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Verriegelungsfläche auch zu einer Längsachse des Steckverbinders geneigt und derart ausgelegt ist, daß eine Eingriffsrelativbewegung zwischen der Verriegelungsfläche (74) und der die Öffnung definierenden Wand erzeugt wird, damit der Verriegelungsteil nach innen bewegt und der Verriegelungsteil von der Öffnung zurückgezogen wird, um ein Zurückziehen des Verbinderkörpers von dem Gehäuse zu gestatten, wenn eine Zugkraft mit mindestens einer vorbestimmten Größe an dem Verbinderkörper angelegt wird, wobei die Größe der Kräfte, die an die Abdeckung angelegt werden müssen, um die Abdeckung zu bewegen, oder an den Verbinderkörper angelegt werden müssen, um ein Zurückziehen des Verbinderkörpers vom dem Gehäuse zu gestatten, durch Änderung des Neigungsgrads der Kämmfläche bzw. der Verriegelungsfläche oder der Steifheit des ausgekragten Arms geändert werden können.

5. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem
   der Verbinderkörper ein Verbindungsende (34) und ein Kabeleingangsende (82) und zwei neben dem Verbindungsende angeordnete Verbindungsvorrichtungen (56) enthält, wobei der Verbinderkörper zwei Verriegelungsnoppen (70) enthält, die vorstehen und davon in der Regel nach außen gespannt sind, wobei jede der Verriegelungsnoppen eine Verriegelungsfläche (74) und eine Kämmfläche (76) enthält und an einem ausgekragten Arm (66) befestigt ist, der einstückig mit dem Verbinderkörper ausgebildet ist;
   die Abdeckung eine Freigabeabdeckung (80) umfaßt, die gleitbar um den Verbinderkörper angeordnet ist und die in einem Teil davon mindestens zwei Fenster (90) enthält, damit ein Teil jeder Verriegelungsnoppe davon nach außen vorstehen kann, wobei die Freigabeabdeckung (80) so ausgelegt ist, daß sie dadurch gleitend bewegt wird, daß ein Benutzer die Abdeckung (88) neben dem Kabeleingangsende ergreift und sie zum Kabeleingangsende hin bewegt und dadurch veranlaßt, daß eine jedes Fenster definierende Wand entlang einer der Kämmflächen kämmt, um die Verriegelungsnoppen nach innen zu drängen und die Noppen in die Fenster zurückzuziehen, wobei sich die Verriegelungsnoppen in der Regel über die Fenster hinaus erstrecken; und
   die Kupplung veranlaßt, daß die Verbindungsvorrichtungen des Verbinderkörpers mit anderen Lichtwegen verbunden werden, wobei die Kupplung ein Gehäuse enthält, das zur Aufnahme von mindestens einem Teil des Verbinderkörpers und der Abdeckung ausgelegt ist und mindestens zwei Öffnungen darin enthält, so daß die über die Fenster hinausragenden Verriegelungsnoppen in die Öffnungen hineinragen, wenn der Verbinderkörper in dem Gehäuse aufgenommen wird, wobei die Verriegelungsflächen der Verriegelungsnoppen von den die Öffnungen definierenden Wänden in Eingriff genommen werden, um die Freigabeabdeckung an der Kupplung zu befestigen, und so, daß die Freigabeabdeckung gleitbar bewegt wird, um die Verriegelungsnoppen herunterzudrücken und sie von den Öffnungen im Gehäuse zurückzuziehen, um ein Zurückziehen des Verbinderkörpers von der Kupplung zu erlauben, wenn eine Kraft von mindestens einer vorbestimmten Größe an die Freigabeabdeckung in Richtung zu ihrem Kabelende angelegt wird.

6. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 5, bei dem der Verbinderkörper mindestens zwei ausgekragte Arme (66) enthält, die an dem Verbinderkörper befestigt sind, wobei jede Verriegelungsnoppe an einem freien Ende (69) eines der Arme befestigt ist.

7. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 6, bei dem die ausgekragten Arme am Verbinderkörper neben dem Verbindungsende (68) befestigt sind, wobei die freien Enden (69) der Arme zum Kabeleingangsende (82) des Verbinderkörpers (26) hin ausgerichtet sind.

8. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 8, bei dem die Verriegelungsflächen zu einer Längsachse des Steckverbinders geneigt sind und derart ausgelegt sind, daß eine Relativbewegung zwischen den Verriegelungsflächen und den die Öffnungen definierenden Wänden erzeugt wird, damit die Verriegelungsnoppen nach innen bewegt und die Verriegelungsnoppen von den Öffnungen zurückgezogen werden, um ein Zurückziehen des Verbinderkörpers von dem Gehäuse zu gestatten, wenn eine Zugkraft mit mindestens einer vorbestimmten Größe an den Verbinderkörper angelegt wird, wobei die Größe der Kräfte, die an die Abdeckung angelegt werden müssen, um die Abdeckung zu bewegen, oder an den Verbinderkörper angelegt werden müssen, um ein Zurückziehen des Verbinderkörpers vom dem Gehäuse zu gestatten, durch Änderung des Neigungsgrads der Kämmflächen bzw. der Verriegelungsflächen geändert werden können.

9. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 5, bei dem der Verbinderkörper ein Mittel (56) zum Abschließen zweier Lichtwellenleiter und der Verbinderkörper auf jeder von zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten davon ein Paar ausgekragter Arme (66) enthält, wobei eine Verriegelungsnoppe (70) an jedem freien Ende (69) davon befestigt ist und das Gehäuse auf jeder der zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten davon zwei Öffnungen aufweist.

10. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 5, bei dem der Verbinderkörper mindestens eine abgeschrägte Kante (84) enthält, die an ihm entlang in Längsrichtung verläuft, und das Gehäuse der Kupplung mindestens einen geneigten Teil (92) enthält, der eine Seitenteil und einen angrenzenden Teil verbindet, so daß der Verbinderkörper so ausgerichtet werden muß, daß seine abgeschrägte Kante auf den geneigten Teil des Gehäuses ausgerichtet ist, bevor der Verbinderkörper in das Gehäuse eingesetzt werden kann.

Revendications

1. Assemblage de connecteur (20), qui inclut un corps de connecteur (26) qui inclut une première extrémité (34) et une deuxième extrémité (82) et au moins un dispositif connectif (55) disposé à proximité de ladite première extrémité, ledit corps de connecteur incluant des moyens de verrouillage (70), et un couvercle (80) qui est disposé autour dudit corps de connecteur et qui est adapté pour être déplacé par coulissement le long dudit corps de connecteur, ledit assemblage de connecteur incluant
   un manchon d'accouplement (100) pour recevoir au moins une portion dudit corps de connecteur (26) et dudit couvercle (80) et pour aligner ledit dispositif connectif dudit corps de connecteur (26) avec une autre voie de communication, lesdits moyens de verrouillage étant efficaces quand ledit couvercle est dans une première position pour assujettir ledit corps de connecteur audit manchon d'accouplement et maintenant le contact avec ledit couvercle lorsque ledit couvercle est déplacé jusqu'à une deuxième position pour faire se libérer lesdits moyens de verrouillage dudit manchon d'accouplement et permettre le retrait dudit corps de connecteur dudit manchon d'accouplement, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens de verrouillage (70) sont façonnés pour maintenir le contact avec ledit couvercle (80) pour se libérer dudit manchon d'accouplement (100) quand ledit corps de connecteur (26) est soumis à une force ayant une grandeur prédéterminée et étant dans une direction allant de ladite première extrémité (34) à ladite deuxième extrémité (82).

2. Assemblage de connecteur de communications de la revendication 1 dans lequel:
   ledit corps de connecteur (26) inclut au moins une portion de verrouillage mobile (70) qui y est décentrée vers l'extérieur et qui inclut une surface de verrouillage (74) et une surface de poussée (76);
   ledit couvercle (80) qui est disposé autour dudit corps de connecteur (26) inclut au moins une fenêtre (90) dans une de ses portions pour permettre à une portion de ladite portion de verrouillage mobile d'y faire saillie vers l'extérieur, ledit couvercle étant adapté pour être déplacé par coulissement le long dudit corps de connecteur pour faire en sorte qu'une paroi qui définit ladite fenêtre se mette en prise et se déplace le long de ladite surface de poussée pour déplacer ladite portion de verrouillage vers l'intérieur dans ladite fenêtre; et ledit assemblage de connecteur inclut
   un moyen de logement (102) pour aligner ledit dispositif connectif dudit corps de connecteur avec une autre voie de communication, ledit moyen de logement étant adapté pour recevoir au moins une portion dudit corps de connecteur et dudit couvercle (80) et y incluant une ouverture (106) en sorte que quand lesdits corps de connecteur et couvercle sont reçus dans ledit moyen de logement, ladite portion de verrouillage, qui normalement fait saillie par delà ladite fenêtre, s'étende dans ladite ouverture avec ladite surface de verrouillage en prise par une paroi qui définit ladite ouverture pour fixer ledit corps de connecteur dans ledit moyen de logement, et en sorte que quand ledit couvercle est déplacé dans une direction vers ladite deuxième extrémité, un mouvement relatif est occasionné entre ladite paroi qui définit ladite fenêtre et ladite surface de poussée pour déplacer ladite portion de verrouillage vers l'intérieur pour la retirer de ladite ouverture dans ledit logement et permettre de ce fait le retrait dudit corps de connecteur hors dudit logement.

3. Assemblage de connecteur de la revendication 2, dans lequel ladite portion de verrouillage comprend une protubérance de verrouillage (70) ayant une face de poussée inclinée (76), ladite protubérance étant attachée à une extrémité libre d'un bras en porte-à-faux (66), et ledit bras en porte-à-faux ayant une extrémité (68) opposée à ladite extrémité libre et attachée audit corps de connecteur à proximité de ladite première extrémité de celui-ci et dans lequel quand ledit couvercle est déplacé vers ladite deuxième extrémité dudit corps de connecteur, ladite paroi qui définit ladite fenêtre exerce une poussée contre ladite surface de poussée inclinée de ladite protubérance de verrouillage pour déplacer ladite protubérance vers l'intérieur dudit corps de connecteur.

4. Assemblage de connecteur de la revendication 2, dans lequel ladite surface de verrouillage est aussi inclinée vers un axe longitudinal de l'assemblage de connecteur et est telle que quand une force élastique d'au moins une grandeur prédéterminée est appliquée audit corps de connecteur, un mouvement relatif de mise en prise est occasionné entre ladite surface de verrouillage (74) et ladite paroi qui définit ladite ouverture pour faire se déplacer ladite portion de verrouillage vers l'intérieur et pour retirer ladite portion de verrouillage de ladite ouverture pour permettre le retrait dudit corps de connecteur hors dudit logement, dans lequel la grandeur des forces qui ont besoin d'être appliquées audit couvercle pour déplacer ledit couvercle ou au corps de connecteur pour permettre le retrait du corps de connecteur hors du logement peut être variée en changeant le degré d'inclinaison de la surface de poussée et de la surface de verrouillage, respectivement, ou la rigidité dudit bras en porte-à-faux.

5. Assemblage de connecteur de la revendication 1, dans lequel:
   ledit corps de connecteur inclut une extrémité de connexion (34) et une extrémité d'entrée de câble (82) et deux dispositifs connectifs (56) disposés à proximité de ladite extrémité de connexion, ledit corps de connecteur incluant deux protubérances de verrouillage (70) faisant saillie et y étant décentrées normalement vers l'extérieur, chaque dit verrouillage incluant une surface de verrouillage (74) et une surface de poussée (76) et étant attaché à un bras en porte-à-faux (66) qui est formé intégralement avec ledit corps de connecteur;
   ledit couvercle comprend un couvercle de déclenchement (80) qui est disposé en coulisseau autour dudit corps de connecteur et qui inclut au moins deux fenêtres (90) dans une portion de celui-ci pour permettre à une portion de chacune desdites protubérances de verrouillage d'y faire saillie vers l'extérieur, ledit couvercle de déclenchement (80) étant adapté pour être déplacé par coulissement par un utilisateur empoignant ledit couvercle (88) à proximité de ladite extrémité d'entrée du câble et en le déplaçant vers ladite extrémité d'entrée du câble faisant de ce fait en sorte qu'une paroi qui définit chacune desdites fenêtres pousse le long d'une des surfaces de poussée pour pousser lesdites protubérances de verrouillage vers l'intérieur et retirer lesdites protubérances dans lesdites fenêtres, lesdites protubérances de verrouillage dépassant normalement au-delà desdites fenêtres; et
   ledit manchon d'accouplement faisant en sorte que lesdits dispositifs connectifs dudit corps de connecteur se connectent à d'autres voies de communication, ledit manchon d'accouplement incluant un logement adapté pour recevoir au moins une portion dudit corps de connecteur et dudit couvercle et y incluant au moins deux ouvertures en sorte que quand ledit corps de connecteur est reçu dans ledit logement, lesdites protubérances de verrouillage qui dépassent au-delà desdites fenêtres fassent saillie dans lesdites ouvertures avec lesdites surfaces de verrouillage y étant mises en prise par les parois qui définissement lesdites ouvertures pour fixer ledit couvercle de déclenchement audit manchon d'accouplement, et en sorte que quand une force d'au moins une grandeur prédéterminée est appliquée audit couvercle de déclenchement dans une direction vers son extrémité de câble, ledit couvercle de déclenchement soit déplacé par coulissement pour appuyer sur lesdites protubérances de verrouillage et pour les retirer desdites ouvertures dans ledit logement pour permettre le retrait dudit corps de connecteur hors dudit manchon d'accouplement.

6. Assemblage de connecteur de la revendication 5, dans lequel ledit corps de connecteur inclut au moins deux bras en porte-à-faux (66), qui sont attachés audit corps de connecteur avec chacune desdites protubérances de verrouillage étant attachée à une extrémité libre (69) de l'un desdits bras.

7. Assemblage de connecteur de la revendication 6, dans lequel lesdits bras en porte-à-faux sont attachés audit corps de connecteur à proximité de ladite extrémité de connexion (68), les extrémités libres (69) desdits bras étant orientées vers ladite extrémité d'entrée du câble (82) dudit corps de connecteur (26).

8. Assemblage de connecteur de la revendication 8, dans lequel lesdites surfaces de verrouillage sont inclinées vers un axe longitudinal de l'ensemble de connecteur et sont telles que quand une force élastique d'au moins une grandeur prédéterminée est appliquée au corps de connecteur, un mouvement relatif est occasionné entre lesdites surfaces de verrouillage et lesdites parois qui définissent lesdites ouvertures pour faire en sorte que lesdites protubérances de verrouillage se déplacent vers l'intérieur et pour retirer lesdites protubérances de verrouillage hors desdites ouvertures pour permettre le retrait dudit corps de connecteur dudit logement, dans lequel la grandeur des forces qui ont besoin d'être appliquées audit couvercle pour déplacer ledit couvercle ou audit corps de connecteur pour permettre le retrait du corps de connecteur hors du logement peut être variée en changeant le degré d'inclinaison des surfaces de poussée ou des surfaces de verrouillage, respectivement.

9. Assemblage de connecteur de la revendication 5, dans lequel ledit corps de connecteur inclut un moyen (56) pour connecter deux fibres optiques et ledit corps de connecteur inclut une paire de bras en porte-à-faux (66) sur chacun de deux de ses côtés opposés avec une protubérance de verrouillage (70) attachée à l'extrémité libre (69) de chacun, et ledit logement incluant deux ouvertures sur chacun de deux de ses côtés opposés.

10. Assemblage de connecteur de la revendication 5, dans lequel ledit corps de connecteur inclut au moins un bord biseauté (84) s'étendant longitudinalement tout du long et ledit logement dudit manchon d'accouplement inclut au moins une portion inclinée (92) qui joint une portion latérale et une portion adjacente en sorte que ledit corps de connecteur doît être orienté pour aligner son dit bord biseauté avec ladite portion inclinée dudit logement avant que ledit corps de connecteur puisse être inséré dans ledit logement.

Drawing