(19) |
 |
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(11) |
EP 0 341 205 A3 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(88) |
Date of publication A3: |
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08.05.1991 Bulletin 1991/19 |
(43) |
Date of publication A2: |
|
08.11.1989 Bulletin 1989/45 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 25.04.1989 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL |
(30) |
Priority: |
27.04.1988 DE 3814208
|
(71) |
Applicants: |
|
- SANDOZ AG
CH-4002 Basel (CH)
BE CH ES FR GB IT LI NL
- SANDOZ-PATENT-GMBH
D-79539 Lörrach (DE)
DE
|
|
(72) |
Inventors: |
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- Pavan, Gino
CH-4147 Aesch (CH)
- Robinson, Tibor
CH-4052 Basel (CH)
- Sanahuja, Viktor
CH-4153 Reinach (CH)
|
|
|
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(57) A process for preventing discoloration of a textile material comprising
washing one or more dyed textile materials (herein defined as "the wash") that contain
free dye or liberatable dye (i.e dye that can be washed out of the material) in the
presence of a dye scavenger (for taking up any free dye or any dye that is liberated
in the wash) the scavenger comprising a substrate to which a polymeric material (hereinafter
referred to as the polymeric material) selected from any one of Products A to D is
applied, where Products A to D, are as follows:
(A) a polymeric reaction product of a monofunctional or polyfunctional amine having
one or more primary and/or secondary tertiary amino groups with cyanamide , dicyandiamide
(DCDA), guanidine or bisguanide where up to 50% of cyanamide, dicyandiamide, guanidine
or bisguanide may be replaced by a dicarboxylic acid or a mono- or di-ester thereof,
said product (A) containing at least one free hydrogen atom linked to a nitrogen atom
(hereinafter referred to as Product A); or
(B) a water soluble polymeric reaction product of (A) with an epihalohydrin or a precursor
thereof,(hereinafter referred to as Product B); or
(C) a water soluble homopolymer of a mono- or di-allyl amine, or a copolymer of mono-and
di-allylamine, in which at least one N atom is capable of forming an acid addition
salt and/or at least one N atom is an ammonium group (hereinafter referred to as Product
C); or
(D) a water soluble copolymer, of a mono- and/or di- and/or triallylamine with a copolymerisable
monomer, in which at least one N atom is capable of forming an acid addition salt
and/or at least one N atom is a quaternary ammonium group (hereinafter referred to
as Product D);
or a mixture of one or more of Products A to D.
