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EP 0 342 162 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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16.12.1992 Bulletin 1992/51 |
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Date of filing: 26.04.1989 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)5: E06B 3/46 |
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Section member assembly for making window and door frames, particularly of the sliding
wing type
Profilsatz für Türen und Fenster, insbesondere Schiebetüren und Fenster
Système de profilés pour cadres de porte et de fenêtre, notamment du type coulissant
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR LI LU NL SE |
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Priority: |
11.05.1988 IT 2053388
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Date of publication of application: |
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15.11.1989 Bulletin 1989/46 |
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Proprietor: METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO S.p.A. |
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I-25050 Rodengo Saiano (Brescia) (IT) |
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Inventor: |
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- Giacomelli, Mario
I-25050 Rodengo Saiano (Brescia) (IT)
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Representative: Cicogna, Franco |
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Ufficio Internazionale Brevetti
Dott.Prof. Franco Cicogna
Via Visconti di Modrone, 14/A 20122 Milano 20122 Milano (IT) |
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References cited: :
EP-A- 0 321 417 FR-A- 1 548 556 FR-A- 2 554 498 NL-A- 7 504 669
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FR-A- 1 374 903 FR-A- 2 451 446 GB-A- 1 476 622
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a section member assembly for making sliding wind
window and door frames.
[0002] As is known, great difficulties are encountered in assembling in a precise and quick
way sliding wing window and door frames by using conventionally available section
members.
[0003] In particular, great difficulties are encountered in making the wing sliding guides
mainly with respect to an accurate centered assembling of the wings.
[0004] Another drawback affecting prior art section members is that rather complex operations
must be carried out for performing the connections at the angle regions with a consequent
great amount of labour involved.
[0005] The document FR 1 374 903 document on which the first part of the claim has been
based, discloses a section member assembly having substantially the features of the
pre-characterizing part of the new main claim: in this document, however, the tightness
of the side uprights of the sliding wings and the rigid frame uprights is obtained
by forming, in a single piece with the section member forming the fixed upright, a
projection with gasket which is encompassed on its outside from the two legs of the
section member which define the upright of the wing.
[0006] The document GB 1 476 622, on the other hand, discloses a section member assembly,
in which are provided butt section members to be coupled to the upright section member
provided for forming the wing of the windows: in this document the butt section member
is associated by a screw with the fixed upright section member, but its side facing
the upright section of the wing is closed.
[0007] Thus, the task of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks,
by providing a section member assembly, the section members of which have been specifically
designed for making sliding wing window and door frames, and including a very reduced
number of section members adapted to afford the possibility of quickly and easily
making very different window and door frames.
[0008] Within the scope of the above task, a main object of the present invention is to
provide such a section member assembly which affords the possibility of performing
90° connections of the component section members thereof.
[0009] Another object of the present invention is to provide such a section member assembly
the section members of which have a comparatively reduced linear weight so as to reduce
to a minimum the section member making cost, while providing a very high mechanical
strength so as to afford the possibility of making perfectly tight window and door
frames.
[0010] According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned task and objects,
as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved
by a section member assembly for making window and door frames, particularly of the
sliding wing type having the features of the characterizing part of Claim 1.
[0011] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more apparent
from the following detailed description of a section member assembly for making window
and door frames, particularly of the sliding wing type, according to the invention,
which is illustrated, by way of an indicative but not limitative example, in the accompanying
drawings, where:
Figures 1 and 2 schematically show frame bottom cross section members,
Figures 3 and 4 schematically show section members according to the present invention
for making fixed frame top or upper cross members;
Figure 5 schematically shows a section member according to the invention for making
a bottom cross member, having an inner leg;
Figures 6 and 7 schematically show fixed frame cross section members provided with
three guiding lugs;
Figures 8 and 9 schematically show two possible different embodiments of fixed frame
upright section members for making window and door frames, and including two guiding
lugs;
Figure 10 schematically shows a fixed frame upright section member including three
guiding lugs;
Figure 11 shows a cross-section member for the frame wing;
Figure 12 schematically shows an abutment upright section member for the frame wing;
Figures 13 and 14 schematically show coupling upright section members for the sliding
wing;
Figure 15 schematically shows a coupling upright section member provided with a gripping
handle;
Figure 16 schematically shows a butt section member to be applied on the fixed frame
upright section members;
Figure 17 schematically shows a glass restraining section member for the wing;
Figures 18 and 19 schematically show two different embodiment of covering section
members;
Figure 20 schematically shows a coupling section member for assembling the sliding
wing section members with other section members in order to make fixed-wing or hinged
wing door and window frames;
Figure 21 schematically shows a two sliding wing window made by the section members
of the preceding figures;
Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXII-XXII of figure 21; and
Figure 23 shows another cross-sectional view taken along the line XXIII-XXIII of figure
21.
[0012] With reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings and, more specifically,
to figures 1 and 2, the section member assembly for making window and door frames,
particularly of the sliding wing type, according to the invention, comprises fixed
frame bottom cross section members indicated respectively at the references number
1 and 2 which, at their central portions are provided with guiding lugs 3 which are
mutually parallel and substantially lie in vertical planes.
[0013] The section member 1, as shown in figure 1, is provided with a box-like body 4, whilst
the section member 2 has a substantially rectilinear body, with bottom coupling projections
5.
[0014] The guiding lugs 3 provide the sliding rails for the window or door frame wings,
as it will become more apparent hereinafter.
[0015] Figures 3 and 4 show top cross section members, indicated at the reference numbers
6 and 7, which, at their central portions, are provided with the mentioned lugs 3
which substantially downward extend; more specifically, the section member 6 comprises
an inner leg 8, while the section member 7 is provided with a upturned inner leg 9.
[0016] The section member 10 shown in figure 5 consists of a fixed frame bottom cross member
which is provided with an inner leg 11 having a projecting edge 12 and being moreover
provided on both its inner and outer surfaces with coupling seats indicated at the
reference number 13.
[0017] Figures 6 and 7 show cross section members indicated at the reference number 15 and
16 which are conceptually similar to the already disclosed section members, with the
difference that they are provided with three guiding lugs 3, arranged in a parallel
adjoining relationship for making window and door frames including at least three
freely sliding wings.
[0018] Figures 8, 9 and 10 show fixed frame uprights, indicated respectively at 20, 21 and
22; in particular, the section member 20 defines at the front thereof a seat 23, whereas
the section member 21 has a leg 24 and the section member 22 is so designed and sized
as to be used with the section members 15 and 16 including three guiding lugs.
[0019] The section members 20, 21 and 22 practically provide an abutment region for the
wing uprights consisting, for example, of the section member 35 shown in figure 12.
[0020] The cross section member 30 (as is shown in figure 11) has a H-shape and is provided
with inner seats 31 formed on opposite legs; the seats 31 receive brush gaskets adapted
to operate as tight elements for the sliding movement.
[0021] Figure 12 shows an abutment upright section member, indicated at 35, which defines
a box-like body 36 provided, on a side, with seats 37 for coupling tightness elements.
[0022] Figures 13 and 14 show upright section members for coupling the wing, which upright
section members are indicated respectively at 40 and 41, and which comprise a box-shaped
body 42 which, on its outer surface, is provided with a coupling leg 43 for mutually
engaging two adjoining wings.
[0023] The section member 45 shown in figure 15 is conceptually similar to the above disclosed
section members, with the difference that it is provided with an inwardly extending
gripping handle 46.
[0024] Figure 16 shows a further section member 50 adapted to be engaged in the seats defined
by the fixed frame upright section members 20, 21 and 22 so as to provide a butt element
for the legs of the wing upright section member thereby providing a more accurate
mechanical coupling and improving the tightness of the coupling itself.
[0025] Figure 17 shows a section member 55, of the glass plate restraining type, which can
be snap coupled with the legs of the wing upright and cross section members in order
to connect the glass plate, through the interposition of tightness gaskets; the section
member 55 can be made with several sizes depending on the thickness of the glass plate.
[0026] Figures 18 and 19 show covering section members 60 and 61 which are provided with
a flat portion 62 and which, on the other side thereof, have projecting lugs 63 adapted
to snap engage with the corresponding seats of the section members for coupling this
section member with a covering of the joining lines.
[0027] The section member 60 has a single lug 63 and, at the other end thereof, it is provided
with a seat 64 for receiving a tightness gasket.
[0028] Figure 20 shows a coupling section member, indicated generally at the reference number
70, which has two adjoining box-like bodies 71 and 72 and which is provided for fitting
the sliding wing section members to other section members in order to make either
fixed wings or rotatable opening wings.
[0029] Figures 21, 22 and 23 show a possible window or door frame which can be made by using
the above disclosed section members; in this connection it should be pointed out that
this represents exclusively a possible embodiment, since the type of made window or
door frame will depend on specific requirements.
[0030] In fact, the above disclosed section members afford the possibility of making very
different types of window and door frames, since the several connections can be performed
by simply coupling at the angled portions thereof the several section members, without
the need of performing finishing operations.
[0031] From the above disclosure it should be apparent that the invention fully achieves
the intended task and objects.
1. A section member assembly for making window and door frames, particularly of the sliding
wing type, comprising fixed frame cross section members (1,2) defining, at the central
portions thereof, at least a pair of substantially vertical guiding lugs (3) for providing
the sliding rails of the wings, fixed frame upright section members (20,21, 22) defining
abutment seats (23) for said wings, wing cross-section members (15,16) adapted to
be slidingly coupled to said guiding lugs (3), wing abutment upright section members
(20,21,22) adapted to be removably engaged in said abutment seats, and coupling upright
section members (40,41) having a respective leg for mutually coupling the sliding
wings in the fixed frames, characterized in that in said abutment seats (23) of said
fixed frame upright section members (20,21,22) are fixedly engaged butt section members
(50) adapted to be coupled to the upright section members of the wing, in that said
section member assembly comprises abutment wing upright section members (35) having
a box-like body (36) and provided with seats (37) for receiving tightness gaskets,
removably coupled with the butt section members (50), and that each said butt section
member (50) is provided with two spaced lugs having outer surfaces engageable with
said gaskets associated with said abutment wing upright section members (35).
2. A section member assembly according to Claim 1, characterized in that said section
member assembly comprises fixed frame top section members (6,7) and fixed frame bottom
section members (10) having at least a pair of guiding lugs (3).
3. A section member assembly according to the preceding claims, characterized in that
said section member assembly comprises fixed frame cross section members (15,16) having
three adjoining guiding lugs (3).
4. A section member assembly according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said section member assembly comprises wing cross section members (30), having
a substantially H-shape and provided, at the inner surfaces of the end portions of
two adjoining legs, with seats (31) for receiving brush gaskets.
5. A section member assembly according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that the coupling upright section members (40,41) are provided with a respective
coupling leg (43) adapted to operate as a sliding restraining element for said wing.
6. A section member assembly according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said section member assembly comprises coupling section members (45) provided
on their respective inner surface with a gripping handle (46).
7. A section member assembly according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said section member assembly comprises glass plate restraining section members
(55) which can be snap engaged in said upright section members (20,21, 22) and said
cross section members, for supporting glass plates and the like.
8. A section member assembly according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said section member assembly comprises coupling section members (70) adapted
to couple said section members in order to make sliding wing window and door frames.
9. A section member assembly according to on or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said section member assembly comprises covering section members (60,61) having
a flat surface (62) and on a face of which there are provided lugs (63) adapted to
be snap engaged in adjoining section members.
1. Profilsatz zum Herstellen von Tür- und Fensterrahmen, insbesondere von Schiebetüren
und -fenster, mit für festen Rahmen versehenen Querprofilen 1, 2), die an ihren mittleren
Portionen, wenigstens ein Paar wesentlich senkrechte Führungsauskragungen (3) zum
Bilden der Schiebeschsienen der Flügeln bestimmen, mit für festen Rahmen versehenen
senkrechten Profilen (20, 21, 22), die für den obengenannten Flügeln versehenen Anschlagaufnahmen
(23) bestimmen, mit für den Flügeln versehenen Querprofilen (15, 16), die zum gleitenden
Kuppeln mit den obengenannten Führungsauskragungen (3) geeignet sind, mit senkrechten
Anschlagprofilen (20, 21, 22), die zum lösbaren Eingreifen in den obengenannten Anschlagaufnahmen
geeignet sind, und mit senkrechten Kupplungsprofilen (40, 41), die einen entsprechende
Arm zum gegenseitigen Kuppeln der Schiebeflügeln in der festen Rahmen weisen auf,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den obengenannten Anschlagaufnahmen (23) der obengenannten
für festen Rahmen versehenen senkrechten Profilen (20, 21, 22) Kopfprofile (50) fest
eingegriffen sind, die zum Kuppeln mit den senkrechten Profilen des Flügels geeignet
sind, dass der obengenannte Profilsatz mit für den Flügeln versehenen senkrechten
Anschlagprofilen (35) vorgesehen ist, die einen Kastenkörper (36) weisen auf und mit
zum Aufnehmen von Dichtungen versehenen Aufnahme (37) vorgesehen sind, die mit den
Kopfprofilen (50) lösbar gekoppelt sind, und dass jedes obengenannte Kopfprofil (50)
mit zwei entfernten Auskragungen vorgesehen ist, die äusseren Fläche weisen auf, die
mit den obengenannten Dichtungen zusammen mit den obengenannten für den Flügeln versehenen
senkrechten Anschlagprofilen (35) eingreifbar sind.
2. Profilsatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obengenannte Profilsatz
mit für Festrahmen versehenen oberen Profilen (6, 7) und mit für Festrahmen versehenen
unteren Profilen (10) vorgesehen ist, die wenigstens ein Paar Führungsauskragungen
(3) weisen auf.
3. Profilsatz nach vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obengenannte
Profilsatz mit für Festrahmen versehenen Querprofilen (15, 16) vorgesehen ist, die
drei anliegenden Führungsauskragungen (3) weisen auf.
4. Profilsatz nach einem oder mehreren vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der obengenannte Profilsatz mit für den Flügeln versehenen Querprofilen (30)
vorgesehen ist, die wesentlich H-förmig sind und, an den inneren Fläche der Endportionen
von zwei anliegenden Arme, mit zum Aufnehmen von Bürstendichtungen versehenen Aufnahme
(31) vorgesehen sind.
5. Profilsatz nach einem oder mehreren vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die senkrechten Kupplungsprofilen (40, 41) mit einem entsprechenden Kupplungsarm
(43) vorgesehen sind, der zum Wirken als Schiebeabhaltenelement für den obengenannten
Flügeln geeignet ist.
6. Profilsatz nach einem oder mehreren vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der obengenannte Profilsatz mit Kupplungsprofilen (45) vorgesehen ist, die, auf
ihren entsprechenden inneren Fläche einen Handgriff (46) weisen auf.
7. Profilsatz nach einem oder mehreren vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der obengenannte Profilsatz mit für Glastafeln versehenen Eingriffsprofilen (55)
vorgesehen ist, die, in den obengenannten senkrechten Profilen (20, 21, 22) und den
obengenannten Querprofilen, feder eingegriffen sind, um so die Glastafeln oder dergleichen
zu halten.
8. Profilsatz nach einem oder mehreren vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der obengenannte Profilsatz mit Kupplungprofilen (70) vorgesehen ist, die zum
Kuppeln den obengenannten Profilen geeignet ist,um so Schieberahmen. für Türen und
Fenster zu herstellen.
9. Profilsatz nach einem oder mehreren vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der obengenannte Profilsatz mit Deckungsprofilen (60, 61) vorgesehen ist, die
eine flache Oberfläche weisen auf und auf eine Seite derselben Profilen, zum Federeingreifen
in anliegender Profilen geeigneten Auskragungen vorgesehen sind.
1. Système de profilés pour fabriquer des cadres pour portes et pour fenêtres, notamment
du type à volet coulissant, comprenant des éléments profilés transversaux pour cadre
fixe (1, 2) définant, sur leur portions centraux, au moins un pair de saillies de
guide (3) essentiellement verticaux pour former les rails de coulissement des volets,
des profilés verticaux (20, 21, 22) pour un cadre fixe définant des sièges d'arrêt
(23) pour lesdits volets, des éléments profilés transversaux (15, 16) pour volet aptes
à s'accoupler d'une manière coulissante auxdites saillies de guide (3), des éléments
profilés verticaux d'arrêt du volet (20, 21, 22) aptes à s'engager d'une manière amovible
dans lesdits sièges d'arrêt, et des éléments profilés verticaux d'accouplement (40,
41) présentant un bras respectif pour accoupler mutuellement les volets de coulissement
dans les cadres fixes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits sièges d'arrêt (23) desdits profilés
verticaux (20, 21, 22) pour cadre fixe sont engagés d'une manière fixe des profilés
de tête (50) aptes à être accouplés aux éléments profilés verticaux du volet, en ce
que ledit système de profilés comprend des éléments profilés verticaux (35) d'arrêt
du volet présentant un corps en forme de boîte (36) et muni de sièges (37) pour accueillir
des garnitures de tenue, accouplées d'une manière amovible avec les profilés de tête
(50), et en ce que ledit profilé de tête (50) est muni de deux saillies espacées présentant
des surfaces pouvant être engagées de l'extérieur avec lesdites garnitures associées
avec lesdit éléments profilés verticaux (35) d'arrêt du volet.
2. Système de profilés selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit système
de profilés comprend des profilés supérieurs (6, 7) pour cadre fixe ed des profilés
de fond (10) pour cadre fixe, présentant au moins un pair de saillies de guide (3).
3. Système de profilé selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit
système de profilés comprend des éléments profilés transversaux (15, 16) pour cadre
fixe présentant trois saillies de guide (3) adjacentes.
4. Système de profilés selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que ledit système de profilés comprend des éléments profilés transversaux (30)
pour le volet, ayant une forme essentiellement de H et munis, sur les surface intérieures
des portions terminales de deux bras adjacents avec des sièges (31) pour accueillir
des garnitures à brosse.
5. Système de profilés selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que lesdits éléments profilés verticaux (40, 41) d'accouplement sont munis d'un
bras d'accouplement (43) respectif, apte à faire fonction d'un élément de retenue
coulissante pour ledit volet.
6. Système de profilés selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que ledit système de profilé comprend des éléments profilés (45) d'accouplement
qui sont munis, sur leur surface intérieure respective, d'une poignée de prise (46).
7. Système de profilés selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que ledit système de profilés comprend des éléments profilés (55) de reteue
de la plaque en verre, qui peuvent être engagés à déclic dans lesdits éléments profilés
verticaux (20, 21, 22) et dans lesdits éléments profilés transversaux, pour supporter
des carreaux en verre ou similaires.
8. Système de profilés selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que ledit système de profilés comprend des éléments profilés (70) d'accouplement,
qui sont aptes à accoupler lesdits profilés dans le but de former les cadres coulissants
pour les portes et pour les fenêtres.
9. Système de profilés selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que ledit système de profilés comprend des éléments profilés de couverture (60,
61) présentant une surface plate (62) et sur l'une face desquels il y a prévu des
saillies (63) aptes à être engagées dans des profilés adjacents.