[0001] This invention relates generally to printed information display devices, which are
capable of manufacture from a continuous web of paper stock, and more particularly
to information display devices having one or more sliding display cards or panels.
The invention comprises methods of manufacture which are particularly suitable for
the production of personalized information display devices which can be addressed
and sent as direct mail articles.
[0002] Information display devices having sliding data display cards provide a compact,
convenient and easily operable means for conveying data which vary with respect to
one or more parameters. Typical examples of such variable data include conversion
tables, such as metric to English, insurance benefits and premiums, bank account deposit
and interest rate data and schedules for athletic events and the performing arts.
Such display devices are usually produced commercially in large quantities and are
form printed with vendor or advertiser information, for use in promoting various products
or services. These devices are typically provided free of charge by merchants to visiting
customers or are included as an enclosure in a direct mail campaign. Prior to the
development of the present invention, such information display devices have not been
used as direct mail articles, because methods for producing the display devices economically
in the form of articles suitable for mailing and capable of being personalized with
addressee or other information directed to a specific recipient were not known.
[0003] It will be understood by those familiar with the art that the terms "personalized"
and "personalizing" as used throughout this specification refer to the printing on
the information display devices of information unique to the recipient. Such information
can include the recipient's name, address, gender, age, customer account or billing
number and any other pertinent demographic information. The personalized information
can be reproduced in the form of conventional alpha-numeric characters readable by
eye, by optical character recognition (OCR) devices or by indicia readable by appropriate
computer peripheral equipment, such as bar code scanners and the like.
[0004] Accordingly, it is an objective of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing
an information display device having one or more sliding date display cards which
can be form printed and personalized.
[0005] It is a further objective of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing
an information display device having at least one sliding data display card, in the
form of a self-contained direct mail article which can be economically produced in
large volume for use in direct mail campaigns.
[0006] It is still a further objective of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing
an information display device having one or more sliding data display cards, which
can be form printed, personalized and assembled from a web of paper stock in a continuous
operation.
[0007] The present invention thus relates to a method of making a personalized information
display device comprising one or more sliding data display cards from a preprinted
composite sheet of paper or card stock. The preprinted sheet can be a separate sheet
or a section which is initially part of a continuous web, which is perforated along
transverse separation lines to divide the web into repeating sheet sections. Each
of the composite sheets is divided along transverse fold lines into a cover section
and a card section, the latter comprising one or more data cards. The cover section
is further divided to define front and rear data card cover panels. The composite
sheet is preferably form printed, as a separate sheet or as part of a continuous web,
and the data card cover section, the data card section or both are personalized. The
sheets are then die cut to provide at least one aperture in the data card cover, in
the area between the marginal edges of the cover sheet which will subsequently be
positioned over the data card, and the marginal areas of the data card sections are
cut and removed. The sections are folded along the transverse fold lines to position
the narrower card within the cover panels, so that at least a portion of the form
printed data card is viewable through the aperture. The cover panels are bound together
and the data card or cards are separated from the cover panels along the transverse
fold line.
[0008] In a preferred aspect of the invention, at least a portion of the data card cover
sheet can be form printed with information, such as the sender's name, address and
postal data. Personalization and form printing in this manner allow the information
display device to be used as a direct mail article, so long as it otherwise conforms
to applicable postal regulations.
[0009] In other preferred embodiments of the invention, the data card cover sheet comprises
front and back covers folded to position the data card therebetween. The front and
rear covers are either joined along a first transverse fold line or they are spaced
apart from one another, at opposite ends of the data card section, and are fan-folded.
The data card can be form printed on both sides to provide information which can be
viewed through apertures formed in each of the front and back covers. The front and
rear cover panels are bound to one another, to maintain the superposed position of
the sections, by means of a suitable adhesive such as a pressure-sensitive or hot
melt adhesive, crimping, stapling or any other suitable means.
[0010] An information display device having two or more sliding display cards is formed
by dividing the data card section and the card cover section along one or more longitudinal
lines into two or more pairs of corresponding front and rear card cover panels. The
data card cover section is then folded along the longitudinal line or lines, so as
to locate the sliding data display cards over one another. At least one of the front
and rear covers of each of the two sliding display cards is provided with one or more
apertures for viewing data, which are form printed on both sides of its corresponding
data card. In a further preferred aspect of this embodiment, at least one of the front
covers is form printed and personalized and the front and rear card covers are releasably
bound to one another by suitable means to provide an article which is suitable for
mailing.
[0011] In another embodiment of the invention, the data card cover section is joined to
the data card section along a transverse fold line and the opposite lateral or marginal
edges of the cover section extend beyond the edges of the data card and are folded
so as to enclose the data card partially or totally, following folding of the data
card and cover into a superposed position. In one aspect of this embodiment, the card
has a front cover with one or more apertures, but not a complete rear cover. The slidable
card is held in position by its frictional contact with the fold lines of the marginal
flaps. In an alternative aspect of this embodiment, the marginal flaps overlap and
are bonded together to form a two-part rear cover.
[0012] The methods described can be readily adapted to produce articles in a variety of
sizes and formats which are within the capabilities of commercial lithographic and
computer-directed printers and folding equipment at present available.
[0013] In the broadest sense, the invention comprises a method of manufacturing an information
display device, comprising a separate data card slidable within a cover, from an integral
preprinted composite sheet which comprises:
(a) a data card section defining a data card, joined along at least one transverse
fold line to
(b) a card cover section consisting of a rear cover panel and a front cover panel,
the width of the data card being less than the width of the cover panels, and the
method is characterised by:
(A) die cutting the data card section along the longitudinal margin edges of the data
card;
(B) removing the marginal portions of the data card section lying outside the data
card and along a transverse fold line;
(C) die cutting the cover section to provide at least one aperture in either or both
of the front cover panel and the rear cover panel;
(D) folding the composite sheet to position the data card between the front and rear
cover panels; and
(E) separating the data card from the adjoining cover panel along the transverse fold
line so that the data card is slidably enclosed within the front and rear cover panels.
[0014] In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the method of the invention, for making
an information display device comprising a plurality of separate slidable data cards
from an integral preprinted composite sheet which comprises a data card section defining
at least two data cards joined along a first fold line to a card cover section divided
into a front cover section and a rear cover section along a second transverse fold
line, the data card section and the card cover sections being divided along at least
one longitudinal fold line to define front and rear cover panels, is characterised
by:
(a) die cutting the longitudinal marginal edges of the data cards;
(b) removing the portions of the data card section lying outside the data cards and
along the first transverse fold line;
(c) die cutting the cover section to provide at least one aperture in either or both
of the front cover panel and the rear cover panels;
(d) folding the composite sheet along the first and second fold lines to position
the data card section between the front and rear cover sections;
(e) bonding together the marginal edges of the front and rear cover panels adjacent
the data cards to form a card cover; and
(f) separating the data cards from the cover section along the first transverse fold
line so as to provide a plurality of data cards slidably enclosed within adjacent
front and rear cover panels.
[0015] The invention, in various embodiments, is described in greater detail below, by way
of illustrative example, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional
specific uses and advantages of the various formats which can be employed in practising
the methods of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. In
the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a composite sheet which is a repeating form in a continuous
paper web;
Fig. 1A is a plan view of a composite sheet comprising one data display card;
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view illustrating the sequence of folding of the composite
sheet of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2A is a schematic side view illustrating the sequence of folding of the composite
sheet of Fig. 1A;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a completed information display device having a pair
of sliding display cards produced from the composite sheet of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a plan view of a partially finished composite sheet illustrating another
embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a plan view of a partially finished composite sheet illustrating a further
embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a completed information display device formed from
the composite sheet of Fig.5; and
Fig. 6A is a perspective view of a modified embodiment of a completed information
display device illustrated in Fig.6.
[0016] Referring to the drawings in detail, where like reference characters designate corresponding
parts throughout the several figures, and particularly to Fig. 1, a web 10 is divided
by perforated transverse parting lines 12 into a plurality of repeating composite
sheets 20. Each sheet 20 in the embodiment of Fig. 1, is designed to provide a finished
information display device 50, having a pair of sliding display card sections 52 and
54, as shown in Fig. 3. However, it will be appreciated that the method of the invention
is applicable to the manufacture of information display devices having a greater or
lesser number of sliding display cards. For example, Figs. 1 and 3 illustrate a composite
sheet from which a pair of cards in a single device are produced. As will be apparent
to those skilled in the art, the composite sheet of Fig. 1 or the finished assembly
of Fig. 3 can be divided at various stages of the manufacturing process into two separate
devices, each with a single card. Embodiments having varying numbers of sliding display
card sections are described in greater detail below.
[0017] The web 10 is a continuous paper web with marginal strips 14 of line holes 16 for
engagement by one or more computer-directed printers. This arrangement permits high
speed feeding and proper indexing of the composite sheet 20, during form printing
and personalization, and facilitates the folding and die cutting operations described
below.
[0018] With continued reference to Fig. 1, the composite sheet 20 is divided by a first
transverse fold line 25 into a card section 22 and a cover section 24. The data card
section 22 is further divided by a central longitudinal fold line 28 into data cards
26A and 26B. These data cards 26A and 26B can be form printed with data fields D on
one or both sides which are arranged in a single data column or into a plurality of
data columns, as illustrated. The data fields D can comprise numeric, alpha-numeric,
graphic and colour-graphic data or any combination of desired form. The cover section
24 is divided by a second transverse fold line 30 and a longitudinal fold line 28
into a pair of front covers 32A, 32B and a pair of back covers 34A and 34B. Any one
or all of the front and back covers 32A, 32B, 34A,34B can be provided with one or
more apertures or windows 36 for viewing the data fields D. Finger grip apertures
38 are die cut and removed along the fold line 30, to facilitate gripping of the data
cards 26A and 26B with the finger tips. The data card section 22 is die cut along
marginal lines 42 and lines 43 on both sides of the longitudinal fold line 28 to provide
marginal and central strip portions 44, which are removed prior to folding. Removal
of these strip portions 44 allows the data cards 26A and 26B to be positioned between
the marginal edges of their corresponding front and back card covers 32A and 34A,
32B and 34B, when the respective sections are folded into a superposed position. A
suitable adhesive, such as a pressure-sensitive or hot melt adhesive, is applied along
lines 40 at the edges and adjacent the longitudinal fold line 28 of one or both card
covers of each corresponding pair of card covers, to bind the corresponding front
and back covers together, following sheet folding.
[0019] With reference to Fig. 2, the data card section 22 is folded along the perforated
first transverse fold line 25 toward the back covers 34A, 34B. The front covers 32A
and 32B are then folded to a superposed position over their respective data cards
and back covers, as illustrated in the figure. Alternatively, the front and back covers
can be bound, e.g. by passing them through crimping wheels, or by the use of other
suitable mechanical binding means, such as stapling. Following folding and binding,
the data cards and the front and back card covers are separated along the transverse
line 25 and 30, as by scissor wheel cutting, to provide the finished information display
device 50 comprising a pair of display sections, which, as illustrated in Fig. 3,
can be further folded along the longitudinal line 28 so that the two sliding display
card sections 52 and 54 face one another. These display card sections 52 and 54 can
be temporarily joined by a wafer seal or adhesive strip 27, to ensure the integrity
of the information display device while it is in the mail. Alternatively, a spot of
releasable adhesive (not shown) can be applied to the surface of one or both of the
back cover sections 34A and 34B to bind the display card sections 52 and 54 temporarily.
[0020] With reference to the single card embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1A and 2A, an alternative
layout is shown where the data card section 22′ lies intermediate the cover section
24′ the latter consisting of a front cover panel 32′ and a rear cover panel 34′. After
die cutting of the viewing apertures 36′ and the finger grip apertures 38′ and removal
of the marginal portions 44′ adjacent the data card 26′. the sheet is fan-folded as
schematically illustrated in Fig. 2A along the transverse lines 30′ and 35′, to position
the data card between the cover panels and the cover panels are then bound as described
above.
[0021] With reference to Fig. 4, a partially processed composite sheet 20′ for forming a
three panel information display device is shown. The sheet 20′ is similar to the composite
sheet 20 depicted in Fig. 1, except that the data card and card cover sections 22
and 24, respectively, are divided into third by the longitudinal lines 28 and 28′.
The composite sheet 20 is processed in a manner similar to the sheet 20. Thus, the
composite sheet 20′ is form printed, personalized and die cut to provide the viewing
apertures 36 and the pull tab apertures 38 and to separate the data cards 26A and
26B. A third data card 26C, shown in phantom in the drawing, can be provided, so that
an information display device having three sliding display card sections is formed,
or the card 26C can be removed prior to folding, to provide an information display
device having two sliding display card sections and a cover. Following the steps of
folding along the perforated transverse fold lines 25 and 30 and binding in the manner
described above, the information display device can be folded along the longitudinal
lines 28 and 28′ and releasably bound as described above, to provide as more compact
configuration to facilitate mailing of the display device.
[0022] With reference to Figs. 5 and 6, a further embodiment is shown of the personalized
information display device of the present invention. As illustrated in Fig. 5, a composite
sheet 200 comprises a data card section 220 and a card cover section 240 joined along
a transverse perforation line 225. The data card section 220 contains a single data
card 260, which can be form printed with one or more data fields, as described above.
The data card 260 is die cut along lines 242 and the resultant marginal strips 244
are removed, so that the card 260 has a width "w" which is substantially less than
the width "w" of the card cover section 240. As is shown in Fig. 6, the marginal edges
of the cover section 240 extend a distance "d" beyond the edges of the data card 260
to form marginal strips 270. The data card 260 is folded along a transverse fold line
250 into superposed position over the cover 240 and each of the marginal strips 270
is folded along longitudinal lines 290 around the data card 260, as shown in Fig.
6. The sheets 220 and 240 are then separated from one another, so that the data card
260 can slide freely within the folds 275 formed by the marginal strips of the cover
sheet.
[0023] In a modified embodiment of Fig. 6A, the marginal flaps 270′ are of sufficient width
to enclose the card 260′ and overlap along the line 280′, where they are bonded using
adhesive. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, apertures can also be provided
in the rear cover by die cutting the marginal flaps.
1. A method for manufacturing an information display device (50), comprising a separate
data card (26A,26B; 26′; 26C; 260, 260′) slidable within a cover (24; 24′; 240), from
an integral preprinted composite sheet (20; 20′; 200) which comprises:
(a) a data card section (22; 22′; 220) defining a data card, joined along at least
one transverse fold line (25; 250) to
(b) a card cover section (24; 24′; 240) consisting of a rear cover panel (34′) and
a front cover panel (32′) the width of the data card being less than the width of
the cover panels,
characterised by:
(A) die cutting (42; 242) the data card section along the longitudinal marginal edges
of the data card;
(B) removing the marginal portions (44; 44′; 244) of the data card section lying outside
the data card and along a transverse fold line (25; 25′; 225);
(C) die cutting the cover section to provide at least one aperture (38; 36, 36′, 38′)
in either or both of the front cover panel and the rear cover panel;
(D) folding the composite sheet to position the data card between the front and rear
cover panels; and
(E) separating the data card from the adjoining cover panel along the transverse fold
line so that the data card is slidably enclosed within the front and rear cover panels.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein, prior to step (E), the marginal edges of
the front and rear cover panels are bonded together (40).
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the data card is joined to the cover
section along a first transverse fold line (25; 25′; 250) and the front cover panel
is joined to the rear cover panel along a second transverse fold line (30; 30′, 35′;
225, 275) the data card being separated from the bonded cover panels along the first
transverse fold line.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the cover panels are trimmed along the second
fold line.
5. A method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a finger grip aperture is die cut on
the second fold line.
6. A method according to claim 3, wherein the data card section is intermediate the
front and rear cover panels and is joined to them along first and second transverse
fold lines, the data card being separated from the bonded cover panels along the first
and second transverse fold lines.
7. A method according to claim 6, wherein a finger grip aperture is die cut on the
first fold line and at the end of the cover panel opposite the second fold line.
8. A method according to any preceding claim, wherein the data card and cover panel
are separated by skin trimming.
9. A method according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fold lines are perforated.
10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the perforations in the first fold line
are slit perforations.
11. A method according to any preceding claim, wherein the data card is printed and
the composite sheet is folded in step (D) so as to position the cover section over
the card section so that the printed area of the card is visible through an aperture
in the cover section.
12. A method according to claim 2 or any of claims 3 to 11 as dependent thereon, wherein
the marginal edges of the cover section are of a sufficient width to overlap and the
overlapping portions are bonded together.
13. A method according to claim 12, wherein the overlapping marginal edges are bonded
together with adhesive.
14. A method for making an information display device (50), comprising a plurality
of separate slidable data cards (26A, 26B; 26′, 26C; 260, 260′) from an integral preprinted
composite sheet (20; 20′; 200) which comprises a data card section (22; 22′; 220)
defining at least two data cards joined along a first fold line (25; 250) to a card
cover section (24; 24′; 240) divided into a front cover section (32A, 32B) and a rear
cover section (34A, 34B) along a second transverse fold line (30; 30′, 35′; 225, 275)
the data card section and the card cover sections being divided along at least one
longitudinal fold line (28; 28′; 280, 280′) to define front (32′) and rear (34′) cover
panels,
characterised by:
(a) die cutting (42; 242) the longitudinal marginal edges of the data cards;
(b) removing the portions (44; 44′; 244) of the data card section lying outside the
data cards and along the first transverse fold line;
(c) die cutting the cover section to provide at least one aperture (38; 36, 36′; 38′)
in either or both of the front cover panels and the rear cover panels;
(d) folding the composite sheet along the first and second fold lines to position
the data card section between the front and rear cover sections;
(e) bonding together (40) the marginal edges of the front and rear cover panels adjacent
the data cards to form a card cover; and
(f) separating the data cards from the cover section along the first transverse fold
line so as to provide a plurality of data cards slidably enclosed within adjacent
front and rear cover panels.
15. A method according to claim 14, wherein the composite sheet is form printed and
personalized.
16. A method according to claim 15, wherein the data card cover is form printed.
17. A method according to claim 16, wherein the data card section is form printed
on both sides and the front and back cover panels are die cut to provide at least
one aperture in each panel.
18. A method according to any of claims 14 to 17, wherein the front and rear covers
are bonded by adhesive.
19. A method according to any of claims 14 to 18, wherein adjacent data card cover
panels are folded to a superposed position along intermediate longitudinal fold lines.
20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the date card covers are releasably secured
together.
21. A method according to claim 20, wherein the data card covers are secured by a
releasable adhesive.
22. A method according to claim 20, wherein the data card covers are secured by a
wafer seal.
23. A method according to any preceding claim, wherein the preprinted composite sheet
is part of a continuous web, from which the composite sheet is separated.
24. A method according to claim 23, wherein personalized data are printed on the composite
sheet before its separation from the web.
25. A method according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the composite sheet is separated
from the web along a transverse line of perforations.