Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a polygonal canister with an integrated dosing device which
has been designed in such a way that stacking and palletizing can be achieved with
a much greater stability, that protection of the dosing device is ensured, and that
the cube efficiency for storing or transporting such polygonal canisters with integrated
dosing device is maximized.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Polygonal canisters and more specifically octagonal canisters are known on the market.
In general they are equipped with a spout and with a carrying handle. Their major
advantage is that the spout position is flexible, i.e. it will be upright (0°) for
blowing, filling and refilling; slanted (45°, 90°, 135°) for easy pouring; downward
(180°) for emptying and, in most instances, at 45° for carrying. The existing octagonal
canisters have, on the other hand, the disadvantage that they tend to topple over
when even light lateral forces are applied. This is due to the low ratio of the canister's
base width vs. the canister's total width. This disadvantage is even stronger when
octagonal canisters are aligned or stacked on pallets for transportation.
[0003] Present day washing techniques tend more and more to use liquid detergents. Canisters
are an obvious way of packing liquid detergents in larger quantities and are consequently
more advantageous. Furthermore, it is highly desirable to use a dosing device when
washing with a liquid detergent in a washing machine and as a consequence it is advantageous
to have the dosing device delivered in good condition together with the liquid detergent,
and to have it always readily available at the location of actual use.
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide a polygonal canister with an
integrated dosing device which is easy to make, easy to fill, easy to handle and which
is at the same time stable during transportation and while stacked and which, furthermore,
is stackable in such a way that both stability of the container and protection of
the dosing device are ensured.
[0005] German Patent Application 31 07 716 A1 describes an octagonal canister with a flexible
handle, which handle shows a protrusion when folded down, said protrusion coinciding
with a recess in the bottom of an identical canister when it is positioned on top
of the folded down handle. Another recess in another side panel of the described octagonal
canister coincides with the side of the stopper of an identical canister positioned
underneath said recess. The octagonal canister according to DE 31 07 716 is however
expensive to make and is prone to topple over when some pressure is exerted on the
side of the canister.
[0006] An example of a dosing device integrated with a liquid container has been disclosed
in European Patent Application 86400714.1, published November 12, 1986. However, the
disclosed containers are of the bottle-type and the dosing device is simply clipped
on the top of the bottle, thereby requiring more shelf space and sitting in a position
vulnerable to crushing or other damaging if no additional protection is foreseen during
transportation or stacking.
[0007] A rectangular canister with an integrated dosing device is found on the market and
is represented in design registration Nr. MR26 344. As will be evident to the man
of the art, such canisters are difficult and expensive to make and may lack stability
both in transportation and in storage.
Summary of the Invention
[0008] The canister according to the invention is of the polygonal type, and is equipped
with a dosing device which is to be protected during palletizing, transportation and
shelving. In addition, the dosing device acts as a structural building element in
that it increases the stability of a build-up of canisters during said palletizing,
transportation and shelving, when said canisters are oriented in the 45° position,
when considering that 0° position is that of the canister sitting with its spout vertically
upwards, the degrees being counted counter-clockwise. In order to improve even more
such canisters' stacking stability, interlocking elements are provided on coinciding
panels of the canisters when stacked in the 45° position for palletizing, transportation
or shelving. To improve alignment when building up individual canisters into an assembly
in the 45° position, and to avoid rubbing damage, anti-slip features are foreseen
on coinciding side panels. Thanks to the structural building effect of the dosing
device, the coinciding interlocking elements and the coinciding anti-slip features,
no additional protection is needed between the individual canisters or individual
layers of canisters during palletizing and transportation. After filling of the empty
canisters in position 0° the canister's spout is closed by a conventional means and
the dosing device is positioned over the spout. Subsequently the complete canisters
are palletized in the 45° position, a protective topsheet is possibly added, and the
complete pallet load is shrinkwrapped.
[0009] After transportation, the pallet is either displayed as such at the salespoint after
removal of the shrinkwrap and the possible protective topsheet, or a display of the
individual containers is built in the same way as these containers were palletized.
[0010] The labelling or marking of the front panels of the empty canisters preferably is
applied in such a way that it is horizontally readable when the canister is in the
45° position.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0011]
Figure 1 is a front view of the most preferred embodiment of the polygonal canister
with dosing device according to the invention, represented in the stacking position
(45°).
Figure 2 is a front view of the canister represented in Figure 1 but without cap or
dosing device and represented in the filling position (0°).
Figure 3 is a top view of the canister represented in Figure 2.
Figure 4 is a side view of the canister of Figure 2, seen from the right.
Figure 5 is a bottom view of the canister of Figure 2.
Figure 6 is a side view of the canister of Figure 2 seen from the left.
Figure 7 is a build-up of 9 canisters of Figure 1.
[0012] The canister with integrated dosing device as represented in the preferred embodiment
is normally blow-molded. The dosing device can be of any suitable shape or configuration
and made of any material suitable for dosing devices to be used in a washing machine.
Although the canister has been represented either with an open spout or with an integrated
dosing device, the spout can be closed by a conventional means like e.g. a screw-on
cap or a snap-on cap before the dosing device is fitted on it or the dosing device
itself can act as closure for the canister spout, after the latter has been closed
with e.g. a peel-off foil.
Detailed Description of the Drawings
[0013] While the specification concludes with the claims which particularly point out and
distinctly claim the subject matter forming the present invention, it is believed
that this invention will be better understood from the following description of the
preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings listed hereabove.
[0014] The front view of Figure 1 shows an octagonal canister (1) in the 45° position, when
considering that 0° position is that of the canister sitting with its spout vertically
upwards, the degrees being counted counter-clockwise. The dosing device (13) is mounted
on spout (12) and the carrying handle (11) is in the 270° position. This is the position
which is the most practical for shelving or casing the canister with integrated dosing
device and which is also the handiest for pouring from a filled container.
[0015] The octogonal canister (1) represented in Figure 2 is shown in its blowing, filling
and refilling position, i.e. at 0° with the spout on the top side panel. It consists
of 2 front panels (2a and 2b), side panels (3a,b,c, 4a,b,c, 5, 6a,b,c, 7a,b,c, 8a,b,c,
9a,b,c, 10a,b,c), handle (11) and spout (12). Handle (11) embodies in fact side panel
(5) and part of the two adjacent side panels (4) and (6).
[0016] Figure 3 shows the top view of the canister when in 0° position, when side panels
(10a,b,c, 3a,b,c and 4a,b,c) can be seen. Side-panel (3) is provided with spout (12),
shown here with a screw thread (14). Side panel (4b) is provided with protrusion (15)
and its end adjacent to panel (5), which is not seen, forms part of handle (11). Side-panel
(10b) is provided with two ribbed anti-slip strips (16).
[0017] The side view shown in Figure 4 comprises side panels (4a,b,c, 5 and 6a,b,c). Side
panel (3) cannot be seen but spout (12) stands up over it. Side panel (4b) is shown
with protrusion (15). Handle (11) equals entire side panel (5) along canister side
wall portion (17) and comprises part of side panels (4) and (6) adjacent to side panel
(5). Side panel (6b) shows two ribbed anti-slip strips (16).
[0018] Figure 5 shows side panels (6a,b,c, 7a,b,c and 8a,b,c). Side panel (6b) which is
partially formed by handle (11) shows ribbed anti-slip strips (16) whereas side panel
(8b) shows recess (18) which is to coincide in shape with protrusion (15) found on
side panel (4b) of Figure 4.
[0019] Figure 6 shows side panels (8a,b,c, 9a,b,c and 10a,b,c) with pour spout (12) standing
up over unseen side panel (3). Side panel (8b) is provided with a recess (18) which
is to coincide in shape with protrusion (15) on side panel (4b) of Figure 4. Side
panel (10b) shows two ribbed anti-slip strips (16).
[0020] The build-up (19) of canisters (1) with dosing device represented in Figure 7 shows
how the canisters interlock through cooperation of recesses (18) and protrusions (15)
and of ribbed anti-slip strips (16) and create a void (20) between them. The orientation
of the canisters to the 45° position when assembled in a build-up, ensures that the
dosing devices (13) are nested in this void (20) and are consequently protected against
crushing or damaging. At the same time, these dosing devices (13) give additonal stability
to the canister build-up (19) by acting as a structural building element, thereby
preventing the octogonal canisters from toppling over.
[0021] If maximum protection and structural building contribution of the dosing devices
is desired, it will be important to position the spout and the coinciding dosing device
in such a way that the void (20) between the built up canisters is almost filled with
said dosing device which is in the immediate vicinity or even in contact with the
other three canisters. In the case of a generally spherical dosing device this may
mean centering of the spout on side panel (3b). The system described in this patent
application works however also very well with polygonal canisters provided with an
integrated dosing device which is of such a shape that it does only partially fill
the space between the build-up of polygonal canisters. It is enough that the dosing
devices are in contact with or in the immediate vicinity of one or more of the other
canisters in the build-up to ensure that an additional stabilizing effect is obtained
and that the individual dosing devices are protected during transportation. Even if
the individual dosing devices located in void (20) are not in contact with the other
canisters surrounding the void, they will still be protected against crushing or damaging.
1. Polygonal canister (1) with spout (12) and integrated handle (11) characterized
in that said canister is provided with an integrated dosing device (13).
2. Polygonal canister according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle (11)
is in the 270° position, when considering that 0° position is when the canister is
sitting with its spout vertically upwards, the degrees being counted counter-clockwise.
3. Polygonal canister according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that opposite side
panels (4, 8) are provided with interlocking elements (15, 18) which cooperate when
said canisters are put one on top of the other in the 45° position.
4. Polygonal canister according to any of the preceeding claims, characterized in
that opposite side panels (6,10) are equipped with anti-slip features (16) which coincide
when several canisters are in horizontal alignment in the 45° position.
5. Polygonal canister according to any of the preceeding claims, characterized in
that the labelling or marking of the front panels is horizontally readable when the
canister is in 45° position.
6. Build-up (19) of canisters according to any of the preceeding claims, characterized
in that several rows of canisters laterally aligned in 45° position, are superposed,
the integrated dosing device (13) being located in the void (20) created between the
respective side panels (3, 5, 7, 9) of the respective canisters of the build-up.
7. Build-up (19) of canisters according to claim 6, characterized in that the dosing
device (13) integrated via side panel (3) of one canister, is in the immediate vicinity
of the respective side panels (5, 7, 9) of the three other canisters defining the
void (20) into which it projects.
8. Build-up (19) of canisters according to claim 6, characterized in that the dosing
device (13) integrated via side panel (3) of one canister, is in the immediate vicinity
of one or more of the respective side panels (5, 7, 9) of the three other canisters
defining the void (20) into which it projects.