[0001] This invention relates to an extendable table with a sectored surface.
[0002] Tables of various kinds are used in furnishing, a widespread characteristic being
the facility for increasing the useful surface area of the table when necessary.
[0003] In this respect, it is often convenient to have available a table with a normally
small working surface so as not to consume too much furniture space, but which can
be extended when necessary, for use for example as a dining table, games table or
the like.
[0004] In particular, tables are known possessing a surface divided into two equal hinge-connected
portions, one of which can be kept hanging or superposed on the other when the table
is not in use, but can be brought into alignment with the other and supported in various
ways when it is required to completely extend the table.
[0005] However, such constructions do not allow considerable variation in the table area,
i.e. they do not allow this area to be more than doubled. In addition, the shape of
the surface is usually determined by the type of structure chosen for the articulation
system.
[0006] The problem therefore arises of providing a table the surface of which can be extended
and enlarged considerably compared with its closed state, and in which said surface
can be of freely chosen shape.
[0007] These results are attained according to the present invention by an extendable table
comprising a pair of elongated supports disposed in two convergent vertical planes
to carry rigid with them a first horizontal fixed surface portion of sector shape
with a pair of convergent straight edges, to said edges there being hinge-connected
two further sector shaped surface portions which are rotatable between a vertical
hanging position and a horizontal raised position aligned with the first portion,
there being also provided a fourth surface portion, also of sector shape, which is
hinged to the first portion at the mutual vertices and is overturnable between a position
superposed thereon and a position aligned and coplanar therewith.
[0008] Hinge-connected to the elongated supports for the fixed surface portion, there are
provided for the surface portions mobile support members which are movable into an
open position in which they are distanced from the supports and lie below the mobile
surface portions, and foldable into a gathered state close to the supports when the
surface portions are in their closed position.
[0009] Conveniently, the sector-shaped surface portions have contained angles at their centre
of 90°, the surface portions being identical in shape and dimensions.
[0010] In a particular preferred embodiment the sector-shaped surface portions consist of
circle sectors with contained angles of 90° at their centre.
[0011] However, in other alternative embodiments only the fourth portion is identical to
the first, whereas the two sector-shaped surface portions hinge-connected to the first
can be of different shape therefrom.
[0012] The members for supporting the surface portions connected to the first when in their
open position can be for example gate-type members hinged to the elongated supports
in proximity to the region in which they are connected together and each comprising
a vertical upright provided with a foot for resting on the ground and an element for
bearing on the underside of the relative surface portion.
[0013] The members for supporting when in its open position the fourth surface portion connected
to the vertex of the first can consist for example of a rod hinged to the elongated
supports below the first surface portion at the position in which the elongated supports
are joined together, and raisable into a horizontal position, it being provided with
a mobile strut which bears against the elongated supports in order to keep the rod
raised in a horizontal position.
[0014] In other embodiments of the table according to the invention the fourth surface portion
can be supported in any convenient manner. For example, the fourth surface portion
can be free, i.e. not hinged to the first, and simply be supported by the two surface
portions hinged to the first by suitably shaping their respective connecting edges.
[0015] Further details will be apparent from the description of a particularly preferred
embodiment of the invention given hereinafter by way of non-limiting example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a side view of a table according to the invention in its open position;
Figure 2 shows the table of Figure 1 in its closed position;
Figure 3 is a plan view of the table of Figure 2; and
Figure 4 is a plan view of the table of Figure 1, i.e. in its open position.
[0016] As shown in the figures, the table according to the invention comprises a surface
portion 1, with a right circular sector profile in the embodiment illustrated, resting
on the ground via a pair of elongated supports 2 disposed parallel to the straight
edges of the surface portion 1.
[0017] Further lateral surface portions 4 and 5 of shape similar to the portion 1 are connected
to the straight edges 1a, 1b of the surface portion 1 by hinge means 3, shown schematically
in Figure 2, such that when in their closed position they hang vertically under their
own weight parallel to the elongated supports 2, a fourth surface portion 6 being
secured by a hinge 7 to the portion 1 at the respective vertices 6a and 1c, and superposed
on it when the table is in its closed position.
[0018] A pair of gate-type supports 10 provided with elements 10a for bearing on the surface
portion and elements 10b for resting on the ground are connected to the elongated
supports 2 by hinges 8 in proximity to the region in which the elongated supports
are joined together. When the table is in its closed position these gate-type supports
are enclosed between the elongated supports 2, to which they adhere, and the surface
portions 4 and 5.
[0019] A further support rod 11 is hinged to the top of the elongated supports 2 in the
region in which they are joined together, and lies vertical when the table is in its
closed position. A strut 12 is connected to the rod to keep it horizontally raised
when the table is in the open position.
[0020] As shown in Figure 1, the table is opened by raising the surface portions 4 and 5
laterally to the portion 1 and resting them on the gate-type supports 10, which have
been rotated and distanced from the elongated supports 2, the portion 6 then being
turned over, as shown by dashed lines in Figure 1 and indicated by the arrow F, until
it lies coplanar with the remaining portions 1, 4 and 5, it resting on the support
rod 11 which is itself supported by the strut 12.
[0021] In this manner a table can be obtained which when in its closed position is of very
limited overall size, substantially equal to about one quarter of the size of the
table when open, but which when required can be quickly opened to make the whole of
its surface area available.
[0022] The surface portions 1, 4, 5 and 6, shown by dashed lines in Figures 3 and 4 to indicate
by transparency the underlying support structures, can be in the form of sectors of
a circle, as shown, with a contained angle at their centre of 90°, or can have a differently
shaped profile provided that in any event the two portions 1 and 6, hinged together
at their vertex, can be superposed one on the other and the contact edges between
the various surface portions are straight and, preferably, of equal length to ensure
contour continuity.
[0023] The elongated supports 2 can consist of rectangular panels as illustrated, or be
of a different shape. The gate-type supports 10 and the support rod 11 can also be
of any shape dictated by aesthetic requirements, provided their structural function
is unaltered.
1. An extendable table with a sectored surface, characterised by comprising a pair
of elongated supports (2) disposed in two convergent vertical planes to carry rigid
with them a first horizontal fixed surface portion (1) of sector shape with a pair
of convergent straight edges (1a, 1b), to said edges there being hinge-connected two
further sector-shaped surface portions (4, 5) which are rotatable between a vertical
hanging position and a horizontal raised position aligned with the first portion (1),
there being also provided a fourth surface portion (6), also of sector shape, which
is hinged to the first portion (1) at the mutual vertices (6a, 1c) and is overturnable
between a position superposed thereon and a position aligned and coplanar therewith,
there being provided for the surface portions mobile support members which are hinge-connected
to the elongated supports for the fixed surface portion, to be movable into an open
position in which they are distanced from the supports and lie below the mobile surface
portions, and foldable into a gathered state close to the supports when the surface
portions are in their closed position.
2. An extendable table according to claim 1, characterised in that the sector-shaped
surface portions have contained angles at their centre of 90°.
3. An extendable table according to claim 1, characterised in that the surface portions
are identical in shape and dimensions.
4. An extendable table according to any of claims 2 and 3, characterised in that the
sector-shaped surface portions consist of circle sectors with contained angles of
90°.
5. An extendable table according to claim 1, characterised in that the fourth surface
portion is identical to the first.
6. An extendable table according to claim 1, characterised in that the two sector-shaped
surface portions hinge-connected to the first have a different shape therefrom.
7. An extendable table according to claim 1, characterised in that the members for
supporting the surface portions connected to the first when in their open position
consist of gate-type members (10) hinged to the elongated supports (2) in proximity
to the region in which they are connected together and each comprising a vertical
upright provided with a foot (10b) for resting on the ground and an element (10a)
for bearing on the underside of the relative surface portion.
8. An extendable table according to claim 1, characterised in taht the members for
supporting when in its open position the fourth surface portion (6) connected to the
vertex of the first (1) consist of a rod (11) hinged to the elongated supports (2)
below the first surface portion (1) at the position in which the elongated supports
(2) are joined together, and raisable into a horizontal position, it being provided
with a mobile strut (12) which bears against the elongated supports (2) in order to
keep the rod (11) raised in a horizontal position.
9. An extendable table according to claim 1, characterised in that the fourth sector-shaped
surface portion (6) is not hinged to the first (1), but is free and is supported by
the two surface portions (4, 5) hinged to the first (1) by suitably shaping their
respective connecting edges.