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EP 0 366 203 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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07.04.1993 Bulletin 1993/14 |
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Date of filing: 24.10.1989 |
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Roofing edge system, for instance a bargeboard and/or roofing trim
Dachrandsystem, wie ein Windbrett und/oder eine Traufenblende
Système de bords de toit, comme une bordure de pignon et/ou une rive de toit
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE |
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Priority: |
25.10.1988 NL 8802621
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Date of publication of application: |
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02.05.1990 Bulletin 1990/18 |
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Proprietor: Berenschot, Johan Gerhard |
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NL-7107 DR Winterswijk (NL) |
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Inventor: |
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- Berenschot, Johan Gerhard
NL-7107 DR Winterswijk (NL)
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Representative: Prins, Hendrik Willem et al |
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Arnold & Siedsma,
Advocaten en Octrooigemachtigden,
Sweelinckplein 1 2517 GK Den Haag 2517 GK Den Haag (NL) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 132 896 DE-A- 1 500 872 US-A- 3 204 375 US-A- 4 129 971
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CH-A- 663 069 GB-A- 1 356 256 US-A- 3 740 908
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a roofing edge system.
[0002] Many gables of buildings are provided along the sides of the tile roof with a plank
with which the outer row of roof tiles are at least partially covered. This lying
plank is often called a barge board, while a standing plank that may connect thereto
is called the roofing trim.
[0003] These planks are fixed to the gables from the outside using nails. The effects of
weather have a great influence on these gable planks such that they have to be provided
with a new layer of paint for instance every other year. Painting costs are particularly
high when the gable planks are arranged in places that are difficult to reach.
[0004] The American patent specification 4.129.971 describes a roof edge profile of plastic
with a smooth outer surface which consists of two portions that are joined via a snap
coupling. The carrier profile part is attached to the roof boarding and bears the
corner profile via the snap coupling.
[0005] The American patent specification 3.204.375 describes roof edge profiles that are
mutually connectable with a coupling strip which can be received in a longitudinal
chamber present in the profile.
[0006] A drawback of these known roofing profiles is that either the fixing means for attachment
to the gable are accessible from outside the profile and are arranged through it into
the gable, or they are concealed behind a profile part, whereby the profile must be
built up as a whole from mutually assemblable profile portions.
[0007] The invention has for its object to provide a roofing edge system for such gable
planks, in particular the barge board and/or roofing trim, which system is substantially
maintenance-free while the structural and aesthetic functions remain preserved, and
the fixing means with the portion protruding therefrom attached to the gable lies
inside the roofing edge profile and is not automatically accessible from outside.
[0008] This is achieved according to the invention with a roofing edge system, for instance
for a barge board and/or a roofing trim, for attachment along a side of a gable, comprising
a roofing edge profile having a closed outer surface and at least one longitudinal
chamber and fixing means which are attached to the gable and extend into the longitudinal
chamber for attachment of roofing edge profile to the gable, characterized in that
the fixing means comprising a stem anchored in the gable, a point protruding from
the stem having a thickening, and that the point breaks through a chamber wall into
the longitudinal chamber and chamber wall material snaps in behind the thickening.
[0009] To remove the roofing edge profile after fixing, the fixing means comprise for anchoring
in the gable and a point protruding therefrom provided with a thickening and which
can be arranged in the longitudinal chamber.
[0010] The fixing means according to the invention can be arranged quickly and easily in
the longitudinal chamber if in preference the thickening of the fixing means is provided
with a sharp point. A rigid, clearance-free attachment is obtained if the thickening
protrudes from a base plate, whereby an outer wall of the longitudinal chamber lies
against this base plate.
[0011] As a consequence of the closed outer surface infiltration of water is almost entirely
avoided, while in reasonably simple and adaptable manner the roofing edge profile
can be fixed for example to an already present roofing side trim. Coupling of two
roofing edge profiles in a straight or angled line is possible by making use of the
coupling strip.
[0012] Since the fixing means is arranged in the longitudinal chamber it is invisible from
the outside whereby infiltration of water and dust is avoided and the aesthetic appearance
remains preserved.
[0013] If the roofing edge profile according to the invention has to replace not only the
lying but also the standing plank it is further recommended that the roofing edge
profile is provided with a substantially L-shape, wherein the longitudinal chamber
and the groove are arranged in the one profile leg.
[0014] If in preference a slot-like chamber is likewise arranged in the roofing edge profile
in the other profile leg a substantially fluent transition is obtained between the
roofing edge profiles.
[0015] If in preference the roofing edge profile comprises two co-acting roofing edge profile
portions, the first a roofing trim profile with a roofing side trim structure, the
second a cover strip profile with a groove for receiving the roofing side trim structure,
such roofing edge profiles can also be used with so-called Chaperon roof tiles. In
this case no use need be made of an existing roofing side trim because a roofing side
trim structure is present in the roofing trim profile.
[0016] Mentioned and other features of the roofing edge profile according to the invention
will become apparent hereafter from the description of a number of embodiments given
only by way of example and to which reference is made in the annexed drawings.
[0017] In the drawings:
figure 1 shows a sectional view of a barge board which partially covers an outermost
roof tile;
figure 2 shows a ridge detail of a gable with an L-shaped embodiment of the roofing
edge profile according to the invention;
figure 3 shows another gable with a roofing edge profile;
figure 4 is a section on a larger scale along the line IV-IV from figure 3;
figure 5 is a perspective view of a coupling strip for the roofing edge profile according
to the invention; and,
figure 6 shows a variant of the fixing means.
[0018] A roofing edge profile 5 is fixed on the gable wall 1 using a fixing means 3 according
to the invention which reaches into a chamber 4 for the purpose of covering the outer
row of tiles 2. The roofing edge profile 5 according to the invention is manufactured
from a weather resistant plastic and provided with a closed outer surface 6. The fixing
means 3 is provided with a stem with anchoring rings 7 and a thickening 8 with a sharp
point 9. In this way the roofing edge profile 5 is fixed to the gable wall and supports
with its free bent over edge 10 on the roof tile 2. Shores 11 and 12 give rigidity
to the roofing edge profile 5 and prevent bending of the profile for instance under
wind pressure. The roofing edge profile 5 is further provided with a slot-like chamber
13 in which a coupling strip 14 as shown in figure 5 can be arranged for mutual coupling
of roofing edge profiles 5.
[0019] Figure 2 shows another roofing edge profile 15 according to the invention. This roofing
edge profile 15 has an L-shape. In the long, lying profile leg 16 are arranged the
slot-like chamber 13 and the groove 40 so that using adhesive tape 41 the roofing
edge profile 15 is attached to the roofing side trim 42.
[0020] The short profile leg 17 is provided with a number of chambers 18-21 which save weight
and also form spaces for receiving a fixing element according to the invention with
which the short profile leg 17 is attached to the gable wall 1. This fixing means
3 comprises a stem 22 provided with anchoring rings 23 and with a point 25 protruding
from a base plate 24 and provided with a thickening 26 about which the profile nestles
and is held back (see also figure 4). The short profile leg 17 is further provided
with a slot-like chamber 27 with which the short legs can be coupled using coupling
strips 14.
[0021] In the ridge the coupling strips 14 can be curved because in these strips 14 there
is a weakened strip portion 28 acting as a hinge.
[0022] Figures 3 and 4 show yet another embodiment of the roofing profile 29 according to
the invention. The roofing profile 29 consists of a roofing trim profile 30 and a
cover strip profile 31.
[0023] The cover strip profile 31 is L-shaped and corresponds in construction substantially
with the roofing edge profile 15 in figure 2.
[0024] Instead of a roofing side trim 42 use is made here of another roofing edge profile
30 that is provided with a roofing side trim structure. Further, the short profile
leg 17 is fixed to the cover strip profile 31 with double-sided adhesive tape 43.
A base 44 of the roofing edge profile 30 is provided with a number of chambers 32-35
in which the fixing means can be arranged. It can clearly be seen in Figure 4 that
when the point 25 breaks through, profile material yields outward and subsequently
snaps in behind the thickening 26.
[0025] Figure 6 shows a variant of the fixing means 3 according to the invention comprising
a stem 45 with anchoring rings 36 and a thickening 38 protruding from a free side
of a ring 37 and having a sharp point 39. The thickening 38 bulges aside profile material
46 and locks the profile because this material 46 fills the space between the ring
37 and the thickening 38. With a little force the profile can however be removed from
the thickening 38 and newly attached.
[0026] In the case of replacement of or repair of the roofing edge profiles placed fixedly
using the fixing means, fixing can be performed again in a simple manner by attaching
the profile to the wall with another fixing means at the same or a closely related
position. In the usual way the fixing means is arranged in the gable wall 1 using
a plug 36.
1. Roofing edge system, for instance for a barge board and/or a roofing trim, for attachment
along a side of a gable (1), comprising a roofing edge profile (5;15;29,30,31) having
a closed outer surface (6) and at least one longitudinal chamber (4;18-21;32-35),
and fixing means (3) which are attached to the gable (1) and extend into the longitudinal
chamber (4;18-21;32-35) for attachment of the roofing edge profile (5;15;29,30,31)
to the gable (1), characterized in that
the fixing means (3) comprising a stem (22; 45) anchored in the gable (1) and a
point (9;25;39) protruding from the stem (22;45) having a thickening (8;26;38), and
that
the point (9;25;39) breaks through a chamber wall into the longitudinal chamber
(4;18-21;32-35) and chamber wall material (46) snaps in behind the thickening (8;26;38).
2. Roofing edge system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickening (8;26;38) protrudes
from a base plate (24).
3. Roofing edge as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the stem (22;45) is provided with
anchoring rings (23;36).
4. Roofing edge as claimed in claims 1-3, wherein the roofing edge profile (15;29) has
a substantially L-shape, wherein the longitudinal chamber (18-21) is arranged in one
profile leg (17).
5. Roofing edge system as claimed in claims 1-4, wherein the roofing edge profile (29)
comprises two co-acting roofing edge profiles (30,31); the first a roofing trim profile
(30) with a roofing side trim structure, and the second a cover strip profile (31)
with a groove (40) for receiving said roofing side trim structure.
1. Dachkantensystem, beispielsweise für ein Windbrett und/oder eine Traufenblende zur
Befestigung längs einer Seite eines Giebels (1), bestehend aus einem Dachkantenprofil
(5;15;29,30, 31), das eine geschlossene äußere Oberfläche (6) und wenigstens eine
Längskammer (4;18-21;32-35) und Fixierungsmittel (3) aufweist, die am Giebel (1) befestigt
sind und sich in die Längskammer (4;18-21;32-35) hineinerstrecken, um das Dachkantenprofil
(5;15;29,30,31) am Giebel (1) zu befestigen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Fixierungsmittel (3) aus einem Schaft (22;45) bestehen, der im Giebel (1) verankert
ist und eine Spitze (9;25; 39) aufweist, die vom Schaft (22;45) vorsteht und eine
Verdickung (8;26;38) aufweist und daß
die Spitze (9;25;39) durch eine Kammerwand in die Längskammer (4;18-21;32-35) durchgebrochen
ist und das Kammerwandmaterial (46) hinter der Verdickung (8;26;38) eingeschnappt
ist.
2. Dachkantensystem nach Anspruch 1,
bei welchem die Verdickung (8;26;38) von einer Basisplatte (24) vorsteht.
3. Dachkantensystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
bei welchem der Schaft (22;45) mit Verankerungsringen (23;36) ausgestattet ist.
4. Dachkantensystem nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 3,
bei welchem das Dachkantenprofil (15;29) eine im wesentlichen L-förmige Gestalt aufweist,
wobei die in Längsrichtung verlaufende Kammer (18-21) in dem einen Profilschenkel
(17) untergebracht ist.
5. Dachkantensystem nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 4,
bei welchem das Dachkantenprofil (29) zwei zusammenwirkende Dachkantenprofile (30,31)
aufweist, wobei das erste Profil ein Dachverblendprofil (30) mit einem Dachseitenverblendaufbau
und das zweite Profil ein Abdeckstreifenprofil (31) ist, das eine Nut (40) aufweist,
um den seitlichen Dachverblendaufbau aufzunehmen.
1. Ensemble formant rive de toit, par exemple, pour une bordure de rive et/ou un bandeau
de rive, prévu pour être fixé le long d'un côté d'un pignon (1), comprenant un élément
formant rive de toit (5; 15; 29, 30, 31), présentant une surface extérieure fermée
(6) et au moins une chambre longitudinale (4; 18-21; 32-35), et des moyens de fixation
(3) qui sont fixés au pignon (1) et s'étendent, dans la chambre longitudinale (4;
18-21; 32-35), en vue de la fixation de l'élément formant rive de toit (5; 15; 29;
30, 31) au pignon (1) caractérisé en ce que
le moyen de fixation (3) comprend une tige (22; 45) ancrée dans le pignon (1) et
une pointe (9; 25; 39) s'avançant depuis la tige (22; 45) et présentant une partie
épaissie (8; 26; 38), et en ce que
la pointe (9; 25; 39) traverse une paroi de chambre pour pénétrer dans la chambre
longitudinale (4; 18-21; 32-35) et en ce que le matériau de la paroi de la chambre
(46) vient se fixer derrière la partie épaissie (8; 26; 38).
2. Ensemble formant rive de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie
épaissie (8; 26; 38) s'avançant depuis une plaque formant base (24).
3. Ensemble formant rive de toit selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé
en ce que la tige (22; 45) est pourvue d'anneaux d'ancrage (23; 36).
4. Ensemble formant rive de toit, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé
en ce que l'élément formant rive de toit (15; 29) présente sensiblement la forme d'un
L et en ce que la chambre longitudinale (18-21) est ménagée dans une branche (17)
de l'élément .
5. Ensemble formant rive de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé
en ce que l'élément formant rive de toit (29) comprend deux éléments formant rives
de toit (30, 31) co-opérant le premier étant un élément formant bandeau de rive (30)
avec un organe formant bandeau latéral, et le deuxième étant un élément formant bandeau
de couverture (31) dans lequel est ménagée une gorge (40) prévue pour recevoir ledit
organe formant bandeau latéral.