(19)
(11) EP 0 369 655 A3

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(88) Date of publication A3:
11.07.1990 Bulletin 1990/28

(43) Date of publication A2:
23.05.1990 Bulletin 1990/21

(21) Application number: 89311411.6

(22) Date of filing: 03.11.1989
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)5B25B 15/00
(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

(30) Priority: 14.11.1988 US 270000

(60) Divisional application:
93104130.5 / 0551930

(71) Applicant: Black & Decker Inc.
Newark Delaware 19711 (US)

(72) Inventor:
  • Chaconas, Peter Constantine
    Glyndon Maryland 21071 (US)

(74) Representative: Wetters, Basil David Peter (GB) et al
4 Wyvenhoe Drive Quorn
GB-Loughborough, Leics. LE12 8AP
GB-Loughborough, Leics. LE12 8AP (GB)


(56) References cited: : 
   
       


    (54) Improved screwdriver bit for Phillips-head fasteners


    (57) A modified Phillips-type screwdriver bit is disclosed that is fully compatible with a standard Phillips-head fastener, and is designed to significantly increase the level of torque that can be applied to the fastener while at the same time substantially reducing the cam-out forces normally produced by a standard Phillips screwdriver bit. These results are accomplished by forming generated surfaces along the side walls of the bit wings so that the included angle defined by the converging side walls of adjoining bit wings gradually increases from the Phillips standard 92 degrees at the base of the bit wings to approximately 105 degrees at the wing tips. This configuration serves to confine the application of torque to the side surfaces of the bit wings initially along contact lines adjacent and parallel to the roots of the bit wings with the contact area gradually progressing radially outwardly as torque levels increase and the opposing side surfaces of the recess wings in the head of the fastener begin to deform.







    Search report