| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 0 371 786 A3 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
| (88) |
Date of publication A3: |
|
22.11.1990 Bulletin 1990/47 |
| (43) |
Date of publication A2: |
|
06.06.1990 Bulletin 1990/23 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 29.11.1989 |
|
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AT DE ES FR GB IT SE |
| (30) |
Priority: |
01.12.1988 FI 885606
|
| (71) |
Applicant: Valmet-Karhula Inc. |
|
SF-48601 Karhula (FI) |
|
| (72) |
Inventor: |
|
- Waris, Tapio
SF-48700 Kyminlinna (FI)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Gilmour, David Cedric Franklyn et al |
|
POTTS, KERR & CO.
15 Hamilton Square Birkenhead
Merseyside L41 6BR Birkenhead
Merseyside L41 6BR (GB) |
|
| |
|
| (54) |
Web forming method and apparatus |
(57) A method for forming a paper or paperboard web from a fibrous material in the wire
section of a paper making machine or equivalent machine comprising a bottom wire loop
(2;102) with the main portion of its top run being horizontal or substantially horizontal,
and a top wire loop (10;110) working in conjunction with the bottom wire loop; wherein
in the method fibre slurry coming out of the headbox (1;101) of the paper making machine
is fed to the first part (2a; 102a) of the top run of said bottom wire loop (2;102),
which forms the first dewatering zone after which the partly formed fibre layer is
led to the second dewatering zone, in the area of which said top wire loop (10;110)
moves to cover said partly formed fibre layer in such a way that water removal from
the fibre layer continues it least in two stages in the area of said second dewaterlng
zone, whereupon the top wire loop (10;110) is separated from the nearly formed web
(W) that is led to follow the run of the bottom wire loop (2;102) forward to the next
processing stages of the web (W), wherein the method is
characterized in that in the single-wired dewatering zone (2a;102a), after the initial water removal
is carried out through the bottom wire (2;102), water removal through the bottom wire
(2;102) is prevented by means of an element group (9; 109) operating in contact with
the inner surface of the horizontal top run of the bottom wires; that in said water-removal
prevention area water is removed from the web (W) through the top wire in the first
stage or stages of the double-wired second dewatering zone, which stages comprise
a relatively long, planar wire table extending from the headbox to the forming roll
(6 in Fig. 1), or from the headbox to the last supporting element (109 in Fig. 2);
and that after the first dewatering stage or stages of the double-wired zone water
is removed in a curved double-wired dewatering zone (b) (Fig. 1) or zones (R
o, C) (Fig. 2), after which the web (W) is led to follow the bottom wire (2;102).
