(19) |
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(11) |
EP 0 372 839 A1 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(43) |
Date of publication: |
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13.06.1990 Bulletin 1990/24 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 30.11.1989 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
(30) |
Priority: |
02.12.1988 GB 8828241
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(71) |
Applicants: |
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- Jenner, Laurence Arthur
Biggin Hill
Kent (GB)
- Steele, James
Orpington
Kent (GB)
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(72) |
Inventor: |
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- Jenner, Laurence Arthur
Biggin Hill
Kent (GB)
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(74) |
Representative: Hughes, Brian Patrick et al |
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Graham Watt & Co.
Riverhead Sevenoaks, Kent TN13 2BN Sevenoaks, Kent TN13 2BN (GB) |
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(57) A seat for use by a handicapped person in a shower comprises two seat portions 10
and 12 pivotally mounted on posts 18 and 20. A person standing between the posts 18
and 20 can swing the seat portion into place behind him and then sit to have a shower.
A mechanism may be provided to swing the seat portions into position automatically
as a person moves into a standing position between the posts.
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[0001] This invention relates to a seat for use by a handicapped person.
[0002] In general it is well recognised that the more that a handicapped person can do for
himself the better the quality of life that he enjoys, and this is particularly true
in the area of washing and bathing.
[0003] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide assistance for a handicapped
person in a shower.
[0004] The present invention is a seat comprising a pair of seat portions each pivotally
mounted on a support such that the seat portions can be swung together to form a seat
or swing apart to allow a person to move between the seat portions.
[0005] An embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which:-
Fig 1 is a perspective view of the basic structure of a hinged seat according to the
present invention; and
Fig 2 is a plan view of a mechanism for moving the hinged seat of Fig 1 into position
for use.
[0006] Referring now to Fig 1, a seat according to the present invention is provided in
two halves 10 and 12 each mounted on hinges 14 and 16 respectively on support posts
18 and 20 respectively. To strengthen the posts a frame 22 connects the posts to a
beam 24 which is in turn secured to the wall of a shower. It can be seen from Fig
1 that a handicapped person, even for example in a wheelchair, can stand using hand
grips 26 if necessary in the space between the posts 18 and 20, and swing the two
halves 10 and 12 of the seat into position and then sit down while having a shower
from a sprayhead on the wall above the hand grips 26. Although not illustrated in
Fig 1 it is preferred that the two halves of the seat be provided with a simple catch
mechanism to hold them together while in use.
[0007] A handicapped person is likely to be unsteady on their feet and for many it is unrealistic
to expect them to stand and perform the awkward manoeuvre of swinging the two halves
of the chair into position behind them. To overcome this problem the mechanism shown
in Fig 2 is provided.
[0008] A support beam 30 is fixed, preferably to the frame 22, by any suitable means some
nine inches (twenty three cm) from the wall of the shower and carries a bush 32 of
nylon or similar low friction material. A rod 34 slides in the bush 32 and carries
a cross member 36 and a pair of lugs 38 to which are pivotally connected ends of a
pair of short links 40.
[0009] At its other end each link 40 is pivotally connected to one end of a lever 42 which
pivots on a lug 44 on the frame 22. The other end of each lever 42 pivotally connects
to a link 46 which in turn pivotally connects to a lug 48 on one of the chair halves.
[0010] The mechanism is designed to operate automatically as a person stands up between
the posts 18 and 20 as then the persons chest or upper abdomen engages the cross member
36 and pushes it towards the beam 30, the rod 34 sliding in the bush 32 and guiding
the rod 34. The short links 40 move with the cross member 36 and pivot the levers
42 on the lugs 44 to push the link 46 thus the chair halves 10 and 12 which move into
the closed position.
[0011] In a modified embodiment a weak spring is incorporated into the mechanism so that
when the person has stood up from the chair and disengaged any latch mechanism fitted
the spring acts to swing the halves of the chair into the position shown in Fig 1.
A similar effect can of course be achieved by moving the upper hinge of the hinges
14 and 16 outwards from the vertical from the lower hinges.
1. A seat comprising a pair of seat portions each pivotally mounted on a support such
that the seat portions can be swung together to form a seat or swing apart to allow
a person to move between the seat portions.
2. A seat as claimed in claim 1, including a mechanism interconnecting the seat portions
so that they swing together.
3. A seat as claimed in claim 2, in which said mechanism includes a member automatically
engageable by a person in the act of standing to cause the seat portions to swing
in behind the person.
4. A seat substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in
the accompanying drawings.