Root crop harvester

Description

[0001] The present invention prelates to root crop harvesters within which term is to be included potato harvesters.

[0002] British Patent Application GB-A-2208994 (National Research Development Corporation), published 26.4.89, discloses a root crop harvester in which the soil-separating primary web is passed in an S-form configuration about two rollers so as to define in the primary web an overhanging step section.

[0003] German Patent Application DE-A-36 01 280 (National Research Development Corporation) discloses a root-crop harvester having a soil-separating web which passes in an S-shaped configuration about the two rollers of a vibration unit for the web. In operation, the vibration unit oscillates about a horizontal pivot axis parallel to the conveying surface of the web thereby alternately to reinforce and oppose the driving action of the web-driving rotor. This produces desired in-plane vibrations in the web.

[0004] According to the present invention, a root crop harvester (as above defined) comprises a soil-separating primary web arranged to discharge material on to a crop-conveying second web, one or both of which webs passes about two rotary supports adapted to define in the load-bearing run of the web an overhanging step section characterised in that said two rotary supports may be moved relative to the load-bearing run of the associated web so as optionally to provide or not provide an overhanging step section therein as the case may be.

[0005] Conveniently, the ability to bring step-defining rotary supports into and out of a step-defining relationship with the associated web run is achieved by having the step-defining rotary supports mounted one on each end of a link pivoted for controlled rotational displacement about a horizontal pivot axis.

[0006] Conveniently, in such cases, the return run of the web passes around a second pair of step-defining rotary supports arranged in similar fashion to the rotary supports of the load-bearing run, the two pairs of rotary supports being mounted on respective pivoted links which are so coupled that pivotal motion of the second pair of rotary supports compensates for changes in web path length brought about by pivotal motion of the first pair of rotary supports.

[0007] Conveniently, the pivot axis of the or each link is nearer the rotary support associated with the higher end of the step section.

[0008] The rotary supports web may be of cylindrical or circular or other suitable configuration.

[0009] An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying simplified and somewhat schematic drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a potato harvester in accordance with the invention; and

Figures 2 and 3 schematically illustrate, on a larger scale, the relative positions of step-defining rollers for use in the embodiment of Figure 1.

[0010] Thus referring now to the drawings, a potato harvester 10 in accordance with the present invention comprises a two-row trailed machine having a crop-lifting front section 12 followed by a soil-separating primary web section 14, a crop-conveying secondary web section 16 and a crop-discharge elevator section 18.

[0011] At its rear end, the machine is supported on land-wheels 20 which are steerable through a hydraulic linkage (not shown) controlled from the cab of the towing tractor, the rear wheels of which are diagrammatically indicated at 21.

[0012] The crop-lifting shares at the front of the machine comprise two inwardly-rotating forwardly-inclined double disc shares 22,23. These have powered digging and scraper discs (not shown). A depth control roller 25 is designed to run centrally between the discs in the furrow between the potato-bearing ridges engaged by the disc shares.

[0013] Reference numeral 27 indicates the share-supporting sub-frame which is pivotally mounted at 29 on a main frame 31 for the primary web 33.

[0014] A jacking assembly 36 is provided for pivoting the sub-frame 27 to the chain-dot position at which the front section 12 will be clear of the ground for turning of the machine and road transport.

[0015] The web 33 is driven by a first hydraulic motor (not shown) whose speed can be varied from a remote control panel in the tractor cab.

[0016] The upper end of the primary web 33 all but overhangs a similarly constructed crop-conveying secondary web 40 which itself discharges on to a cross-conveyor 42.

[0017] A second hydraulic motor (not shown) connected in series with the first motor drives the secondary web 40 in its crop-conveying motion. A third hydraulic motor is used to drive the cross-conveyor 42.

[0018] A fourth hydraulic motor (not shown) drives two side-by-side crank wheels which in turn oscillate two crank arms 46 to activate an adjustable actuator device 50.

[0019] Although not apparent from the drawings, the actuator device 50 is connected between the supporting framework for web 33 and the supporting framework (not shown) for web 40 and it operates to cause mutually oppositely-directed in-plane vibrations of the two webs 33,40. This increases their effectiveness in separating out the crop from the soil.

[0020] The vibration amplitude of the secondary web can be adjusted by an appropriate adjustment of the variable drive 50, even down to zero, if required.

[0021] Figure 1 shows an arrangement in which only the load-bearing runs of the primary and secondary conveyors have step sections 47 but Figures 2 and 3 show, in two different operational situations, a preferred arrangement in which each web has the potential for one or other of two such step sections at 47 and 48 for reasons which will become apparent below.

[0022] Thus referring now to Figures 2 and 3, the step-defining assembly for the two top step-sections 47 shown in Figure 1 each consists of two rollers 51,52 rotatably mounted at opposite ends of a pivoted link 55.

[0023] In accordance with the preferred modification of Figures 2 and 3, this roller assembly 51,52 is duplicated on the opposite side of the web-supporting frame by rollers 53,54 which are rotatably mounted at opposite ends of a second pivoted link 56.

[0024] The pivots for links 55 and 56 are provided by respective stub shafts 57 and 58 which are rotatably mounted in appropriate housings on the supporting framework for the web.

[0025] The purpose of the lower roller assemblies is to take up any slack appearing in the webs when the top step portion 47 is removed. In one arrangement, this can be done manually by first eliminating the top step portion 47 and then forming the lower step portion 48. In an alternative system, however, the shafts 57 and 58 are interconnected by an appropriate chain and sprocket link (not shown) so that any motion of the step-defining assembly for the top run of the webs is accurately mirrored by an appropriate compensating motion of the step-defining assembly for the return run.

[0026] Thus Figure 2 shows the situation where the top roller assembly is operative to define the step section 47 and the lower roller assembly is inoperative. In the situation illustrated in Figure 3, on the other hand, the top roller assembly is inoperative and the associated slack in the web has been taken up by the lower roller assembly which has now been reorientated to create the lower step section 48.

[0027] In use, if harvesting conditions to not require the extra sieving effect associated with the presence of a top step portion 47 in one or both of the two webs 33 and 40, then the associated top rollers are positioned as shown in Figure 3, and idler rollers 59 and 60 together provide a substantially straight load-bearing run for the web or webs concerned. In this situation, the lower roller assembly will be orientated to define the lower step portion 48 with the result that the web will be tensioned as it leaves the lower idling roller 61.

[0028] In more difficult harvesting conditions, the step 47 can be brought into existence in one or both of the two webs by rotating the associated roller-supporting shafts 58 and 57 clockwise to the positions shown in Figure 2. The clockwise rotation of shaft 58 will move the rollers 53 and 54 out of their step-defining relationship with the web while the clockwise rotation of shaft 57 will instead move the rollers 51 and 52 to a step-defining orientation in which they will take up the web slack released by the lower rollers so as to re-tension the web.

[0029] In alternative embodiments, not illustrated, the primary web 14 is stepless or has a fixed step and the step 47 in the secondary web 16 is controllable as above described with reference to Figures 1 to 3.

[0030] In other alternatives, the step 47 in the primary web is controllable as above described with reference to Figures 1 to 3 and it is the secondary web that is either stepless or has a fixed step.

Claims

1. A root crop harvester comprising a soil-separating primary web arranged to discharge material on to a crop-conveying second web, one or both of which webs passes about two rotary supports adapted to define in the load-bearing run of the web an overhanging step section characterised in that said two rotary supports may be moved relative to the load-bearing run of the associated web so as optionally to provide or not provide an overhanging step section therein as the case may be.

2. A harvester as claimed in any Claim 1 characterised in that the ability to bring step-defining rotary supports into and out of a step-defining relationship with the associated web run is achieved by having the step-defining rotary supports mounted one on each end of a link pivoted for controlled rotational displacement about a horizontal pivot axis.

3. A harvester as claimed in Claim 2 characterised in that the return run of the web passes around a second pair of step-defining rotary supports arranged in similar fashion to the rotary supports of the load-bearing run, the two pairs of rotary supports being mounted on respective pivoted links which are so coupled that pivotal motion of the second pair of rotary supports compensates for changes in web path length brought about by pivotal motion of the first pair of rotary supports.

4. A harvester as claimed in Claim 2 or Claim 3 characterised in that the pivot axis of the or each link is nearer the rotary support associated with the higher end of the step section.

Ansprüche

1. Rübenerntemaschine mit einem ersten, erdreichabtrennenden Siebband, das so angeordnet ist, daß es Material auf ein zweites, ernteguttransportierendes Siebband abgibt , wobei eines der oder beide Siebbänder um zwei Drehstützen umlaufen, die so ausgebildet sind, daß sie im lasttragenden Trum des Siebbandes einen überhängenden Stufenabschnitt bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zwei Drehstützen relativ zum lasttragenden Trum des zugeordneten Siebbandes bewegt werden können, so daß sie darin wahlweise je nach Erfordernis einen überhängenden Stufenabschnitt bilden oder nicht bilden.

2. Erntemaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fähigkeit, die stufenbildenden Drehstützen in eine oder heraus aus einer stufenbildenden Stellung relativ zum zugeordneten Siebbandtrum zu bringen, dadurch erzielt wird, daß jeweils eine der stufenbildenden Drehstützen an jedem Ende eines Verbindungsgliedes angebracht ist, das zwecks gesteuerter drehender Lageveränderung um eine horizontale Schwenkachse schwenkbar gelagert ist.

3. Erntemaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rücklauftrum des Siebbandes um ein zweites Paar stufenbildender Drehstützen umläuft, die in gleicher Weise wie die Drehstützen des lasttragenden Trums angeordnet sind, wobei die zwei Paar Drehstützen an jeweiligen, schwenkbar gelagerten Verbindungsgliedern angebracht sind, die so gekoppelt sind, daß Schwenkbewegungen des zweiten Paares dar Drehstützen Änderungen der Siebband-Weglänge ausgleichen, die durch Schwenkbewegungen des ersten Paares der Drehstützen hervorgerufen sind.

4. Erntemaschine nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkachse des oder jedes Verbindungsgliedes näher der dem höheren Ende des Stufenabschnitts zugeordneten Drehstütze angeordnet ist.

Revendications

1. Récolteuse de racines comprenant une bande primaire de séparation de la terre disposée pour décharger le produit sur une bande secondaire de transport de la récolte, l'une des bandes ou les deux bandes passant autour de deux supports rotatifs adaptés pour définir dans le brin porte-charge de la bande une section de gradin en surplomb, caractérisée en ce que ces deux supports rotatifs peuvent être déplacés par rapport au brin porte-charge de la bande associée de façon à procurer ou à ne pas procurer au choix une section de gradin en surplomb selon le cas.

2. Récolteuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la possibilité d'amener les supports rotatifs définissant un gradin dans une position relative définissant le gradin avec le brin de bande associé ou hors de cette position relative est obtenue par le fait que les supports rotatifs définissant un gradin sont montés, un sur chaque extrémité d'une bielle pivotante dont on peut commander le déplacement en rotation autour d'un axe de pivotement horizontal.

3. Récolteuse selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le brin de retour de la bande passe autour d'une deuxième paire de supports rotatifs définissant un gradin disposée de la même façon que les supports rotatifs du brin porte-charge, les deux paires de supports rotatifs étant montées sur des bielles pivotantes respectives qui sont couplées de telle sorte que le mouvement de pivotement de la deuxième paire de supports rotatifs compense les changements de longueur de trajet de la bande provoqués par un mouvement de pivotement de la première paire de supports rotatifs.

4. Récolteuse selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de pivotement de la ou chaque bielle est proche du support rotatif associé à l'extrémité la plus élevée de la section de gradin.

Drawing