(19)
(11) EP 0 376 660 A3

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(88) Date of publication A3:
25.09.1991 Bulletin 1991/39

(43) Date of publication A2:
04.07.1990 Bulletin 1990/27

(21) Application number: 89313539.2

(22) Date of filing: 22.12.1989
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)5H01H 37/54
(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

(30) Priority: 28.12.1988 GB 8830299

(71) Applicant: OTTER CONTROLS LIMITED
Buxton Derbyshire SK17 6LA (GB)

(72) Inventors:
  • Harrison, Stephen William
    Buxton Derbyshire SK17 6LA (GB)
  • Wise, Thomas
    Buxton Derbyshire SK17 6LA (GB)
  • O' Neill, Robert
    Buxton Derbyshire SK17 6LA (GB)

(74) Representative: Milhench, Howard Leslie et al
R.G.C. Jenkins & Co. 26 Caxton Street
London SW1H 0RJ
London SW1H 0RJ (GB)


(56) References cited: : 
   
       


    (54) Improvements relating to thermal switches


    (57) A snap-acting bimetal blade for use as a thermally-responsive switch actuator has a generally rectangular outer shape and has a generally rhomboidal cut-out defining two spaced-apart and tapering legs connected together at their opposite ends. Such a blade shape has advantageous characteristics as regards the forces and movement that can be developed in switching operations. A thermally-responsive switch incorporating such a bimetal blade has first and second spaced-apart metal parts, one of which is formed of rigid, electrically-resistive material and the other of which is a spring member, first and second contacts provided on such parts, a bimetal blade as aforesaid welded to one of the parts, and an insulating push rod arranged for transferring switch-­operating movement of the bimetal to the spring member for operating the switch. When used as a motor protection switch, the bimetal operation is dependent upon heat generated by current flow in the electrically-resistive part of the switch and the switch can be made relatively insensitive to large currents flowing for short durations, but sensitive to longer term lower currents, and can have a high ratio of "off" time to "on" time.







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