[0001] This invention concerns access flooring systems in which panels, usually rectangular,
are supported on pedestals from a base or sub-floor usually at corners of the panels.
[0002] Such panels usually comprise a metal tray, a metal lid and an infill of a wooden
composite material. The edges of the lid and tray may be turned over to provide a
seal therebetween or those edges may be spaced for attachment to the infill of edging
strips as proposed in our copending patent application no. 8907415 .
[0003] The pedestals used in such access flooring systems usually have a flat support surface
on a length adjustable column. The support surface is usually of metal so that if
there is any play between floor panels and pedestals considerable metal to metal contact
noises can be generated by pressure on the panels.
[0004] Furthermore, contact between panels and pedestal support surfaces only being at corners
of panels means that tipping of panels is possible when pressure thereon is concentrated
at edges thereof, especially if there is any play in the system which can occur after
a period of time. To counteract that it has been proposed that stringers be provided
between pedestals to support panel edges. That, however increases costs and times
of fitment.
[0005] An object of this invention is to provide means for access flooring systems whereby
the above mentioned disadvantages may be avoided or at least reduced in effect.
[0006] According to the present invention it is proposed that pedestals for supporting flooring
panels have panel corner locators that contact panel corner sides as well as underneath
the panels.
[0007] Preferred panel corner locators have, preferably equally spaced, upstanding projections,
usually four thereof, that provide contact surfaces for panel corner sides. Each projection
preferably has a pair of opposed faces each of which is at right angles to a face
of the next projection. Thus, sides of a panel at or near corners thereof will each
contact adjacent projections.
[0008] The panel corner locators of the invention may be formed separately from the pedestal
support surfaces, say from plastics material. The locators will preferably have means
for locating them on the pedestal such as corresponding male and female cooperating
parts, such as studs or ribs and holes or slots.
[0009] Alternatively, the pedestal support surfaces and locators may be formed integrally
say as a single casting.
[0010] The invention will now be further described, by way of example only, with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a plan view from above of a panel corner locator;
Figure 2 is a plan view from below of the locator Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a section on line A-A of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a plan view from above of an another panel corner locator;
Figure 5 is a plan view from below of the locator of Figure 4;
Figure 6 is a section on line B-B of Figure 5;
Figure 7 is a section through a flooring system;
Figure 8 is a section through a flooring system covered with carpet tiles;
Figure 9 is a section through a flooring system covered with vinyl tiles; and
Figure 10 is a section through a panel edging strip.
[0011] Referring to the accompanying drawings generally, a flooring system comprises pedestals
(not shown) on a base or subfloor which support corners of panels 10. The pedestals
have mounted thereon panel corner locators 12 of plastics material. The panels themselves
comprise a metal tray 14, a metal lid 16 and a composite wooden material infill 18.
The metal tray 14 and lid 16 are adhered to the infill 18 by means of contact adhesive.
In some embodiments (Figure 7) the lid and tray edges are folded over together to
provide a seal at 19 but in other embodiments (Figure 8 and 9) an upper part 20 of
the edge of the infill 18 is left exposed between the tray and the lid of the panel
and has formed therein a groove 22 for receiving panel edging strips 24 which are
the subject of our copending application no. 8907415 .
[0012] The panels edging strips 24 (Figure 10) have a first face 26 and second face 28 which
are generally parallel except where the strip thins at around its mid-height 30. Just
above the mid-height of the strip and extending from the first face 26 is a continuous
strip 32 of fir tree section which is retained in the panel edge groove 22 to retain
the panel edge strip in position.
[0013] The upper parts 33 of panel edging strips around a panel provide a surround for each
panel or flooring material on the panel as is mentioned below. The panel edge strip
thins to form a resiliently deformable depending part 34 that is curved at its end
to provide a protrusion 36 relative to the second face 28 thereof, so that when second
faces of adjacent strips abut their lower parts are deformed but due to their resilience
press against each other to provide a seal therebetween.
[0014] As can be seen from Figures 8 and 9 of the accompanying drawings the panel tray edge
extends beyond the edge of the panel lid to take account of the thinning of the panel
edge strip from its upper part to its lower part in order to provide metal to conductive
plastics contact for a conductive path between the metal lid of the panel through
the conductive plastics edging strip and the metal tray of the panel. In Figure 8
that is not necessarily important since the flooring panels are covered with carpet
tiles 40 and the edge strip does not extend beyond the floor panel lids. But in Figure
9 which shows a flooring system suitable for computer room applications, the edging
strips extend above the floor panel lids to provie conductive material surrounds 42
for vinyl flooring tiles 44 or other vinyl flooring material laid within those surrounds.
[0015] Now referring specifically to Figures 1, 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawings which
show a panel corner locator for the flooring system of Figure 7, panel corner locators
12 are of conductive plastics material. The locators 12 comprise a circular base 50
in the form of a ring that is intended to fit onto a pedestal and have four upstanding
projections 52 located at equal spacings around the base. The base has depending studs
56 which are for location in corresponding holes of a pedestal and beneath each projection
52 is a slot 58 into which locates a corresponding rib of a pedestal.
[0016] In Figures 4, 5 and 6, locators 12′ are similar to those of Figure 1, 2 and 3 except
that opposite upstanding projections 52 have aligned grooves 54 to accomodate the
edging strips of the panels of Figures 8 and 9.
[0017] Each projection 52 is generally rectangular in section providing two pairs of opposed
faces 60, 62. One pair of faces 60 are parallel but the other pair 62 slope inwards
towards each other. It is these faces 62 that actually contact panel sides at or near
corners thereof as shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9.
[0018] The corner locators 12 and 12′ provide additional security for the panels against
tipping as well as damping any contact noise between panels and pedestals.
1. A flooring system comprising floor panels supported on pedestals at corners thereof,
wherein the pedestals have panel corner locators that contact panel corner sides as
well as underneath the panels.
2. A flooring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the panel corner locators comprise
a base and spaced upstanding projections that provide contact surfaces for panel corner
sides.
3. A flooring system as claimed in claim 2, wherein each projection has a pair of
opposed faces each of which is at right angles to a face of the next projection, whereby
sides of a panel at or near corners thereof will each contact adjacent projections.
4. A flooring system as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the panel corner locators
are formed separately from the pedestal support surfaces.
5. A flooring system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the locators are made from plastics
material.
6. A flooring system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the plastics material is conductive.
7. A flooring system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, whereby the locators
have means for locating them on the pedestals.
8. A flooring system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the locators and pedestals have
corresponding male and female cooperating parts.
9. A flooring system as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the pedestal support surfaces
and locators are formed integrally.
10. A flooring system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein said projections
are slotted to accommodate depending parts of panel edging strips.