[0001] The present invention refers to a closure and sealing device especially applicable
for containers destined to contain liquids hermetically sealed from the exterior
until such time as they are used.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The containers destined to these purposes have a practically normal constitution,
although in the specific case of serums and other liquids for patient inoculation
they are closed by means of perforable membranes which prevent direct contact with
the exterior. In other cases, use in large quantities does not permit partial closure
or opening and, therefore, if they are not consumed entirely there is a risk of the
product losing its sterile condition and therefore rendering the ramaining content
of the container unuseable.
[0003] Spanish patent No. 8803360, whose applicant is the same of the present application,
refers to a device comprising a mouthpiece fitted hermetically to the mouth of the
container, the free base or bottom of which is sealed by a partition in which two
zones of different dimensions are situated, the smaller being included within the
body of the larger, and both being surrounded by weakened perforation lines which
form either cover and which can be pulled away.
[0004] The larger cover, which contains the smaller, substantially covers the total mouthpiece
opening and bears a ring-shaped pull-tag set within it and flattened down onto the
cover at origin and linked to said cover by weak and breakable points. The smaller
cover forms a lid over the first and is equipped with a simple tag for pull ing away
thereof.
[0005] This arrangement of the device, which in practice responds to the mission for which
it was designed, does however present two principal disadvantages:
- on the one hand, formation of the tag in ring form on the larger cover is complex,
for it requires compound moulds which mean that the moulding operation is always
expensive;
- and, on the other hand, opening of the entire mouthpiece on pulling away of said
larger cover greatly hinders distribution of the liquid inside the container, even
when this is to be done on a mass basis, for certain applications do not require an
excessive quantity.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The improvements object of the invention tend towards provision of a solution to
the disadvantages noted, permitting both simple and easy moulding of covers and pull-tags,
and subsequent distribution of the content of the container under excellent conditions.
[0007] In accordance with the embodiment of the invention, the mouthpiece has the form
of a small saucepan with its bottom comprising a continous partition and the two zones
of different dimensions being separated from each other. The smaller zone further
presents a neck closed off by a lid elongaged by the corresponding pull-tag, and the
larger zone presents a mouth or opening of larger dimensions than the neck of the
smaller zone, also closed by a lid which is similarly elongated by its corresponding
pull-tag.
[0008] The two openings are thus independent of each other when the container is opened.
[0009] This structure facilitates both moulding of the mouthpiece and that of the covers
and pull-tags in one simple and conventional moulding operation, while, as the larger
cover has dimensions which are not as large as those of mouth opening, better distribution
of container contents is possible, even when for mass use.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] For the better understanding of all expounded herein, attached to the present description
are some drawings which show in schematic form, and only as an example without restrictive
character, a practical embodiment of a device improved in accordance with the invention.
[0011] In said drawings, figures 1 and 2 show two views in cross section of a container
neck, fitted with the closure and sealing device object of the invention, in closing
and opening positions of the covers, respectively.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0012] As will be noted from the drawings, the mouthpiece 1, which is joined to the mouth
2 of the container 2a, takes the form of a small saucepan, whose bottom 3 forms a
continuous partition from which there arises a short neck 10 sealed off by a lid 11,
which is elongated into an emerging appendage 12 which is the tag for pulling-away
and opening.
[0013] On the actual bottom 3 of the small saucepan or mouthpiece 1 another opening 14 has
been fitted, similarly closed off by another lid 15, from which there similarly emerges
a tag-appendage 16 which, as in the case of the appendage 12, shall serve for tearing
away and opening of the mouth 14.
[0014] As will be noted, the neck 10 is in this way not included in the cover which formed
practically the entirety of the bottom 3 of the mouthpiece 1, remaining completely
independent of the mouth opening 14.
[0015] Furthermore, the ring-pull tag fitted in the embodiment of the aforementioned patent
is now no longer necessary, which furthermore greatly simplifies moulding of the mouthpiece
1, which can easily form a single assembly, without moving elements attached to it.
[0016] The inherent advantages of this arrangement are obvious for, on the one hand, the
smaller size of the larger mouth 14 does not reduce potential for mass application
of the product, but rather allows application to be more controlled than with the
entire mouth opened; on the other hand, the greater ease of moulding of the mouthpiece
means that cost price of same can be lower.
Container closure and sealing device, of the type which includes a mouthpiece (1)
hermetically sealed to the mouth (2) of the container (2a), and whose free base or
bottom (3) is closed off by a partition in which are situated two zones of different
dimensions, both same surrounded by weakened lines, which form each cover which may
be pulled away, characterized by the fact that the mouthpiece has the shape of a small saucepan with its bottom
(3) being formed of a continous partition and the two zones of different dimensions
being separated from each other, the smaller of these zones having a neck (10) closed
off by a lid (11) elongated by the corresponding pull-tag (12), and the larger zone
having a mouth or opening of larger size than the neck (10), it being also closed
by a lid (15), which is similarly elongated into its corresponding pull-tag (16),
the two openings thus remaining independent of each other on opening of the container
(2a).