[0001] The invention relates to a needle adapted for manual use, comprising a shaft which
is pointed at one end and provided with a thread receiving eye at the other hand,
an axial cut extending through the shaft from the inner end of said eye, said cut
being connected at its end turned away from said eye to a cross cut which merges into
the circumferential surface of the needle shaft.
[0002] Such a needle is known from U.S.-A-2.872.092. With this well-known needle the longitudinal
cut has a very small length, viz. a length in the order of that of the thread eye.
The cross cut, which functions as a thread catching opening, extends from the circumferential
surface of the shaft inwardly and towards the needle point. The insertion of the thread
into the eye is effected by sliding a length of thread, which is kept taut between
thumb and index finger, downwardly along the longitudinal edge of the cross cut containing
eye portion of the needle until the thread is caught into the cross cut and gets at
the lower end of the longitudinal cut. Thereafter the thread length is pulled through
said longitudinal cut upwardly into the eye.
[0003] Admittedly the alternative way of threading a thread into the eye of a needle, involved
with the well-known needle, means a certain simplification and facilitation with respect
to the conventional way of threading, but a certain handyness in handling the thread
on one hand and the needle on the other hand will still be required. It is also disadvantageous
that a reliable catching of the thread to be inserted requires the (cross) cut to
be open all the time. This means that the longitudinally opposing outer edges, which
confine the opening of said cross cut, are forming projections on which, in normal
use, fabric threads may be caught when inserting the needle in a piece of fabric.
For this reason the cross cut is inclined towards the needle point, so as to reduce
the risk of being caught when inserting the needle into the fabric. However, once
a needle being inserted through the fabric beyond the cross cut, it will not be possible
to retract the needle although the needle head is still projecting beyond the outer
side of the fabric - because the needle will then certainly stick in the fabric.
[0004] The invention aims at providing an approved needle of the type above referred to,
which facilitates the insertion of the thread and, when in use, functions as a conventional
needle (without any cuts) in all respects.
[0005] According to the invention this aim is achieved in that the actial cut extends through
a length, which is a multiple of the length of the eye, so that the needle shaft is
divided into a long leg merging into the needle point, and a short leg terminating
in an intermediate aerea of the shaft, in such way, that the walls confining said
cuts lie flush against one another in the straight, untensioned condition of the needle,
but will move apart when bending the needle about a bending axis turned away from
said short leg, while the short leg is remaining straight and takes a diverging position
relative to said bending long leg under an angle which increases towards the needle
point.
[0006] Just like any conventional, resilient needle, the needle of this invention may be
readily bent against spring action, for example by supporting the needle on the middle
one of three finger tips and then depressing the needle ends by means of the two other
finger tips. This causes the long shaft leg to take an arcuate shape, but the short
shaft leg will remain straight and get positioned laterally of said long leg. In this
situation it will be easy for the second hand to sling a loop of the thread to be
inserted across the offset leg and then pull said loop along said short leg into the
eye.
[0007] An elimination of the external forces will cause the needle to return to its untensioned,
generally straight condition, in which the short leg lies along its entire length
flush against the long shaft leg so that the needle shaft shows a smooth circumferential
surface, without any projections.
[0008] It is to be noted that GB-A-290431 discloses a needle adapted for manual use, with
which a longitudinal slit is extending across the major part of the needle length,
said cut dividing the needle shaft into two lengths legs of equal lengths, which are
interconnected at the needle end and the needle head respectively. In this case, in
fact, a thread receiving eye is involved, which extends from the needle head up to
a slight distance from the needle point. The shaft legs are meant to be pulled apart
at the center of the needle so as to provide a wider inserting opening for the thread
at that location. Thread insertion, however, remains difficult.
[0009] The invention will be hereinafter further described by way of example with reference
to the drawing.
Fig. 1 is an elevational view, on an enlarged scale, of the needle of the invention
in a straight, untensioned position and
fig. 2 is an elevational view of the same needle, but now in arcuate shape, caused
by external forces.
[0010] The shaft 1 of the needle shown in the drawing is provided with a dividing cut 2
lying in the longitudinal mid plane of the needle and extending along a substantial
part of its length. The dividing cut 2 extends from the end of the eye 4 which is
faced to the needle point 3, towards a location x between the needle point and the
eye 4, from where the dividing cut 2 merges laterally into the circumferential surface
of the needle shaft 1 through a cross cut 5. At this location the circumferential
surface of the needle is slightly and smoothly recessed at 6. The longitudinal and
cross cuts 2 and 5 respectively divide the needle shaft 1 into a long leg 1a merging
into the needle point 3, and a short leg 1b which intends up to the cross cut 5.
[0011] In the bent position shown in fig. 2 the short shaft leg 1b has retained its straight
shape and is tangent to the arcuate long shaft leg 1a. A wide angle opening has been
created between the two shaft legs 1a and 1b, through which a thread may be easily
inserted and then moved or pulled into the eye 4. Fig. 2 schematically shows how the
arcuate shape may be realized, e.g. by placing the needle on a supporting surface,
which applies a reaction force A on the needle, whereas transverse forces B and C
are exerted by thumb 10 and index finger 11 respectively.
[0012] The needle of the invention may be formed of either metal or plastic, the manufacture
taking place e.g. according to existing manufacturing methods and making use of modern
laser cutting techniques.
1. A needle adapted for manual use, comprising a shaft which is pointed at one end
and provided with a thread receiving eye at the other hand, an axial cut extending
through the shaft from the inner end of said eye, said cut being connected at its
end turned away from said eye to a cross cut which merges into the circumferential
surface of the needle shaft, characterized in that the actial cut extends through
a length, which is a multiple of the length of the eye, so that the needle shaft is
divided into a long leg merging into the needle point, and a short leg terminating
in an intermediate aerea of the shaft, in such way, that the walls confining said
cuts lie flush against one another in the straight, untensioned condition of the needle,
but will move apart when bending the needle about a bending axis turned away from
said short leg, while the short leg is remaining straight and takes a diverging position
relative to said bending long leg under an angle which increases towards the needle
point.
2. A needle according to claim 1, characterized in that the circumferentials surface
of the needle shaft is slightly and smoothly recessed at the location where the dividing
cut merges.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 86(2) EPC.
1. A needle adapted for manual use, comprising a shaft (1) which is pointed at one
end (3) and provided with a thread receiving eye (4) at the othe end, an axial cut
(2) extending through the shaft from the inner end of said eye (4), said cut (2) being
connected at its end turned away from said eye (4) to a cross-cut (5) which merges
into the circumferential surface of the needle shaft (1), characterized in that the
axial cut (2) extends through a length, which is a multiple of the length of the eye
(4), so that the needle shaft (1) is divided into a long leg (1a) merging into the
needle point (3), and a short leg (1b) terminating in an intermediate area of the
shaft (1), in such way, that the walls confining said cuts (2,5) lie flush against
one another in the straight, untensioned condition of the needle, but will move apart
when bending the needle about a bending axis turned away from said short leg (1b),
while the short leg (1b) is remaining straight and takes a diverging position relative
to said bending long leg (1a) under an angle (7) which increases towards the needle
point (3).
2. A needle according to claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential surface
of the needle shaft (1) is slightly and smoothly recessed at the location (7) where
the dividing cut (5) merges.