[0001] The present invention relates to a support structure for a flexible folding rear
hood for motor cars and its purpose is to provide a simple and compact structure which
enables the fabric hood to be opened and closed quickly and easily.
[0002] According to the present invention, this object is achieved by the provision of a
support structure which comprises:
a) a fixed base structure,
b) an arcuate intermediate structure articulated at its ends to the fixed structure
about a transverse axis, and
c) a front structure comprising:
- an arcuate element articulated at its ends to the base structure about the same
articulation axis as the intermediate structure,
- a pair of side arms articulated at their rear ends to the arcuate element, and
- a front cross member which is articulated to the opposite ends of the arms from
the intermediate structure and which has attachments for its rapid connection to an
intermediate cross member of the bodywork,
each of the arms including two portions which are articulated to each other at its
centre by means of a connecting part and a sleeve which is mounted for sliding along
the arm and which is movable between a first operative position, in which the sleeve
extends exclusively over one of the portions, and a second operative position, in
which the sleeve extends across the region of articulation of the two portions.
[0003] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become clear
from the detailed description which follows with reference to the appended drawings,
provided by way of non-limiting example, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a motor vehicle provided with a structure according
to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a support structure according to the present invention,
Figures 3 and 4 are perspective views showing the structure of Figure 2 during the
folding of the hood,
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the element indicated by the arrow V in Figure 4,
Figures 7 and 8 are exploded perspective views of the parts indicated by the arrows
VII and VIII in Figure 2, on an enlarged scale, and
Figures 9 is a perspective view of the part indicated by the arrow IX in Figure 2
on an enlarged scale.
[0004] With reference to Figure 1, a vehicle, indicated 1, has a flexible folding fabric
hood 2 for covering the rear part of the vehicle, that is the part including the rear
seats and the luggage compartment. The cover for the front part of the vehicle, indicated
4 in Figure 1, may be constituted by a rigid or flexible roof of any known type.
[0005] With reference to Figures 2 to 4, a structure for supporting the fabric hood 2 is
indicated 6. The support structure 6 includes a fixed base structure 8, constituted
essentially by a shaped tubular member with an upper arm 10 and a lower arm 12 each
bent into a generally C-shaped configuration and interconnected at their ends by connecting
elements 14. Four apertured plates 16 are fixed to the lower arm 12 of the fixed structure
8 for attaching the structure 8 to the rear part of the body of the vehicle 1. A pair
of vertical plates 18 is also fixed to the lower arm 12 of the fixed structure 8 and,
as shown in Figure 6, serve as attachments for the upper elements 20 of the rear safety
belts 22. As shown in Figure 5, a tray-shaped platform 24 is fixed to the lower arm
12 of the fixed structure 8 and has a shaped edge 26 which covers the lower arm 12
and also shaped portions 28 which cover the plates 18. When the hood is in the closed
position, the platform 24 acts as a housing for the hood fabric 2.
[0006] An arcuate intermediate structure 30 is connected to the fixed structure 8 and is
articulated at its ends 32 to the fixed structure 8 about a transverse axis A.
[0007] The support structure 6 also includes a front structure 34 which in turn includes
an arcuate element 36 whose ends 38 are articulated to the fixed structure 8 about
the same articulation axis A as the intermediate structure 30. The rear ends of a
pair of side arms 40 are articulated to the arcuate element 36 of the front structure
34 while their front ends are articulated to a front cross member 42 which has attachments
44 for its connection to an intermediate cross member of the vehicle bodywork, indicated
46 in Figure 1. Figure 8 shows a detail of the articulation of one of the side arms
40 to the arcuate element 36. Each of the side arms 40 is constituted by two portions
of equal length, indicated 48 and 50, interconnected by means of a connecting part
52 which is articulated to the adjacent ends of the portions 48, 50 (see, in particular,
the detail of Figure 7). A sleeve 54 of moulded plastics material is slidable on each
side arm 40 and can be moved manually between a first operative position, in which
the whole sleeve 52 extends over one of the portions 48, 50 (see Figure 4), and a
second operative position in which the sleeve 52 extends across the articulation zone
between the two portions 48, 50 (Figures 2, 3).
[0008] The fabric cover 2, which is shown in broken outline in Figures 2 and 3, is fixed
to the lower arm 12 of the fixed structure 8, to the intermediate structure 30, and
to the front cross member 42 of the front structure 34.
[0009] The operation for folding the fabric hood 2, starting from the configuration shown
in Figure 2, will be described below. First of all, the attachments 44 which fix the
cross member 42 to the intermediate bodywork element 46 are released. The front structure
34 is then pivoted in the sense indicated by the arrow B in Figure 3 so that the intermediate
structure 30 and the arcuate element 36 pivot about their articulation axis A until
they reach the configuration shown in Figure 3. At this point the sleeves 54 are slid
manually along the respective arms 40 releasing the articulation region between the
portions 48, 50. Upon completion of this operation, the portions 48, 50 of the arms
40 are free to pivot about their articulation axes as shown in Figure 4. When the
hood 2 is folded, the intermediate structure 30 and the front structure 36 fit on
top of the platform 24 in the space defined by the fixed structure 8. The steps for
unfolding the hood from its folded configuration to its extended configuration are
the opposite of those described above.
1. A support structure for a flexible folding rear hood for motor cars, characterised
in that it comprises:
a) a fixed base structure (8),
b) an arcuate intermediate structure (30) articulated at its ends (32) to the fixed
structure (8) about a transverse axis (A), and
c) a front structure (34) comprising:
- an arcuate element (36) articulated at its ends (38) to the base structure (8) about
the same articulation axis (A) as the intermediate structure (30),
- a pair of side arms (40) articulated at their rear ends to the arcuate element (36),
and
- a front cross member (42) which is articulated to the opposite ends of the arms
(40) from the intermediate structure (30) and which has attachments (44) for its rapid
connection to an intermediate cross member (46) of the bodywork,
- each of the arms (40) including two portions (48, 50) which are articulated to each
other at its centre by means of a connecting part (52) and a sleeve (54) which is
slidable along the arm (40) and is movable between a first operative position in which
the sleeve (54) extends exclusively over one of the portions (48, 50) and a second
operative position, in which the sleeve (54) extends across the region of articulation
of the two portions (48, 50).
2. A structure according to Claim 1, characterised in that the fixed base structure
(8) comprises a shaped tubular profile with an upper arm (10) and a lower arm (12)
each bent into a general C-shaped configuration and interconnected at their ends by
connecting elements (14); a tray-shaped platform (24) being fixed to the lower arm
(12) of the fixed structure (8) and having a shaped edge (26) covering the lower arm
(12)
3. A structure according to Claim 1, characterised in that the fixed base structure
(8) is provided with a pair of vertical plates (18) for the attachment of the rear
safety belts of the vehicle.