BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to packages that hold individual servings of spreadable
material such as butter or margarine and that serve as a spreader for such material.
[0002] Individual containers are used in restaurants for dispensing individual portions
of liquid coffee whitener, and spreadable materials such as butter and ketchup. Many
of these containers are cup-shaped and utilize peelable membranes to hermetically
seal their contents until the contents are to be used. Examples of such containers
are included in the following U.S. patents:
Inventor |
Patent No. |
French Pat. |
1,488,333 |
Mason |
2,705,579 |
Wayne |
3,069,273 |
Inman |
3,660,960 |
Redmond |
4,369,885 |
Brodsky |
4,384,649 |
[0003] Individual dispenser packages made of heat sealable sheets for holding ketchup or
the like, and which must be cut or torn to release the contents are described in the
Lowry U.S. Patent 3,315,805.
[0004] Applicators are described in the following U.S. patents:
Inventor |
Patent No. |
Wattle |
3,082,468 |
Repko |
3,453,661 |
Hellstrom |
3,635,376 |
Redmond et al |
4,493,574 |
[0005] Other types of flexible packaging for packaging various types of powders and flowable
materials are described in the following U.S. patents:
Inventor |
Patent No. |
Greene |
1,438,487 |
Johnson |
2,864,108 |
Spees |
3,053,385 |
Betner |
3,101,870 |
O'Connor |
3,184,895 |
Robe |
3,418,059 |
Ausnit |
4,196,030 |
Washington |
4,391,368 |
French Pat. |
1,398,922 |
French Pat. |
1,278,643 |
[0006] The Campbell U.S. Patent 4,648,506 describes a package with spreader that is hermetically
sealed for storing relatively stiff spreadable material such as butter. The package
includes a base with a peelable membrane. A portion of the base from which the membrane
is peeled is used as a spreader portion for spreading the material within the package.
The spreader portion is flat and needs to be relatively thick so that it is stiff
enough to provide the support needed to spread relatively stiff margarine or butter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention includes a spreadable material package having a first and a
second sheet joined together to form a chamber for holding the spreadable material.
The package includes a spreader portion at one end that is in flow communication with
the chamber such that spreadable material flows from the chamber to the spreader portion.
The package further includes a stiffening section having spaced apart indentations
for providing a stiffening effect to the spreader portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3--3 in Figure 2.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 4--4 in Figure 2.
Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating the manner of opening the package of the
present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating the manner of using the package of the
present invention in applying the spreadable material.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the device of the present
invention including a serrated blade.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0009] A package of the present invention is generally indicated at 10 in Figure 1. The
package 10 includes a supply reservoir portion 12 for holding a spreadable material,
a stiffening portion 21, a spreader portion 14, and a sealing section 16 for sealing
the contents of the package 10 until needed.
[0010] The package 10 is formed preferably of two layers of polymeric material. The first
layer is a relatively thick vacuum-formed sheet 18 joined at its periphery to a relatively
thin film 20, as illustrated in Figure 3. For ease of understanding and illustration,
the "thickness dimension" of the materials has been somewhat exaggerated in the drawings.
[0011] It will be understood, that the relative thickness of the sheets 18 and 20 may be
interchanged. For example, the sheet 20 may be relatively thick and stiff while the
sheet 18 may be thin and flexible and include a reservoir portion 12. The thicker
sheet 20 will then provide the stiff backing for the spreader portion 14.
[0012] The sheet 18 can be made from any one or more of a number of different suitable materials.
Polystyrene has been found to be one suitable material that can be vacuum-formed to
the shape of the present invention.
[0013] The film 20 can be made from any one of a large number of suitable materials. A frangible
or easily rupturable aluminum foil laminate covered on one surface with a poly based,
peelable, thermoplastic adhesive has been found satisfactory for purposes of the present
invention. The film 20 is joined to the sheet 18 along respective peripheral edge
portions to enclose a pouch 22 as best illustrated in Figure 3. Preferably, the pouch
22 is vacuum-formed in the sheet 18 with the film 20 overlaying the vacuum-formed
portion.
[0014] The film 20 is joined to the sheet 18 in a fusion-type bond along most of a peripheral
edge portion 19. The joining of the sheet 18 with the film 20 defines a pouch 22 for
holding of spreadable material. The sealing section 16 includes a thermal bond or
seal between the sheet 18 and a portion 28 of the film 20 along a narrow band area
31. The area 31 is adjacent the periphery of the spreader portion 16.
[0015] The thermal seal between the sheet 18 and the film 20 provides a mechanism in which
the package 10 is opened to reveal the contents of the pouch 22. The film 20 is easily
separable from the sheet 18 along the thermal seal. It will be appreciated that the
film 20 is torn at a border 23 defined at the juncture of the thermal seal and the
fusion bond. Since the sheet 18 and the film 20 are not separable at the fusion bond,
the film 20 will tear at the border 23.
[0016] The narrow band area 31 serves to spread the spreadable material as is discussed
subsequently. It will be appreciated, that since the narrow band area is covered by
the portion 28 of the film 20, the narrow band area is kept clean and sterile for
use as a blade as is discussed subsequently.
[0017] Before the film 20 is joined to the sheet 18, and after the pouch 22 is formed, a
spreadable material such as butter, margarine, jelly, or ketchup is introduced into
the pouch 22. Although specific food items are mentioned above, the package of the
present invention is also usable for other spreadable materials such as paint, putty,
caulking, or topical medicinal ointments.
[0018] Discrete units of the present invention can be filled individually, or a large sheet
containing a number of vacuum-formed pouches, that subsequently will be used to make
a number of individual units, can be filled in one step. As can be appreciated, the
pouch must face upwardly with its open (concave) side so that the spreadable material
can be placed easily therein. After the spreadable material is placed within the pouch,
the film 20 is sealed to the sheet 18 along the peripheral edge portion 19 by heat
sealing or any other suitable method of joining the film 20 to the sheet 18. The portion
28 of the film 20 overlaying the sealing section 16 includes a coating or thin film
that is heat sealable with the sheet 18. The portion 28 peels easily from the sheet
18 due to the thermal seal and due to the narrow band area 31 that is thermally sealed.
[0019] To add stiffness to the package 10 of the present invention when used as a spreader,
the package 10 includes left and right indentations 25 and 27 formed within the sheet
18 at a forward section of the pouch. Preferably, the pouch 22 includes a necked-down
section 21 that extends up to the sealing section 16. The indentations 25 and 27 are
disposed on left and right sides of the necked-down section 21, as best illustrated
in Figure 4. The indentations 25 and 27 are convex in cross section, that is, the
indentations 25 and 27 have convex inwardly facing surfaces 25A and 27A. The sheet
18 includes an inwardly facing concave surface 18A that spaces the indentations from
each other. The indentations 25 and 27 are generally oval when viewed from above,
as illustrated in Figure 6 and are longitudinally oriented with respect to the necked-down
section 21.
[0020] To open the package and permit the material to be spread, the sealing portion 28
is torn and removed from adjoining contact with the spreader portion of the sheet
18. After removal of the portion 28, the spreadable material is in flow communication
with the outside of the package 10.
[0021] In a preferred form, a detachable tab 30 that is detachable from the sheet 18 is
provided proximate the spreader portion 16. The sealing portion 28 of the film 20
is secured to the tab 30. As illustrated in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the tab 30 is located
adjacent the periphery of the spreader portion 16. To open the package 10, the tab
30 is grasped, pulled up and across to remove the film portion 28 and expose the spreadable
material to the outside of the package, as indicated in Figure 4. The tab 30 is preferably
die cut from the original sheet material that is used to form the sheet 18. As illustrated,
the tab 30 is completely detachable from the spreader portion. If polystyrene is used
as the sheet material, a cut of 70 percent through the polystyrene sheet will break
off as soon as the tab is bent down with respect to the spreader portion.
[0022] After the sealing portion 28 is removed from the package the package is grasped as
illustrated in Figure 6. The package 10 can be grasped with one hand 32 with the side
having the film 20 facing the spreadable item 34. The package is grasped with a thumb
38 being positioned on the package in position to press against the pouch 22 just
rearwardly of the necked-down portion 21. The spreadable material within the pouch
is squeezed out by deforming the pouch 22 with the thumb 38. The spreadable material
exits the package beneath the spreader portion 14 on to the bread 34.
[0023] The indentations 25 and 27 through the necked-down portion provide a stiffening
feature to the spreader portion 14 for spreading the spreadable material. Due to the
stiffening characteristics, a thinner sheet 18 is used resulting in less material
costs. The sheet 18 is also relatively uniform in thickness. For example, sheet material
made from polystyrene, high density polyethylene or co-extruded 80 percent polystyrene/20
percent high density polyethylene sheet material having a thickness of approximately
0.010 inches (0.0254 centimeters) has been found to provide suitable stiffness for
use in the present invention.
[0024] The spreader portion spreads a ribbon of butter exactly where the butter is wanted
on the bread. The indentations 25 and 27 permit the sheet 18 to be made of a uniformly
thick material that permits easy deformation of the pouch 22 by the thumb 38 while
providing sufficient stiffness to the spreader portion.
[0025] In an alternative embodiment 33 as illustrated in Figure 7, with like reference characters
being used to indicate like elements, the device of the present invention includes
a cutting edge 35. The cutting edge 35 is disposed on a corner opposite from the tab
30. The cutting edge 35 includes a plurality of serrations 37 that start from a mid-point
38 of a forward section of the device 10 to a position 40 along a side of the device
opposite from the tab portion 30. The serrations 35 may extend as far along the side
40 as desired, but preferably, they need only extend approximately 1/2 inch or less.
[0026] It will be appreciated that the device 33 can be used as a cutting tool for bakery
goods (not shown), such as a bun. Prior to pulling off the tab 30 and spreading the
contents, the blade 35 may be used to cut open the bakery good (not shown) in a similar
manner as a conventional knife.
[0027] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments,
workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1. A package having a spreader portion for spreadable material comprising:
a first sheet;
a second sheet joined to the first sheet to form a chamber for holding the spreadable
material;
a spreader portion disposed at one end portion of the joined first and second sheets
in flow communication with the chamber; and
first and second indentations disposed on the first sheet at a position to provide
a stiffening effect to the spreader portion.
2. The package of claim 1 wherein the first sheet is thicker than the second sheet.
3. The package of claim 2 wherein the first sheet has a preformed pouch and the second
sheet overlies the pouch to form the chamber.
4. The package of claim 1 and further including means for removing a portion of the
second sheet overlying the spreader portion such that the spreadable material flows
from the chamber to the exterior of the package.
5. The package of claim 4 wherein the chamber is deformable by finger pressure.
6. The package of claim 1 and further including a cutting blade portion disposed along
one side of the spreader portion.
7. The package of claim 6 wherein the cutting blade includes a plurality of serrations.