Background Of The Invention
[0001] This invention relates to a cooking utensil which may comprise a cookie sheet or
similar structure for baking purposes. The subsequent description will make particular
reference to a cookie sheet; however, it will be understood that the concepts of the
invention are applicable to utensils used for purposes other than baking and having
upstanding walls or other configurations different than a cookie sheet.
[0002] The cooking utensil of this invention particularly includes means for insulating
a cooking surface to avoid burning or other damage to the food being cooked which
can result from non-uniform application of heat. In particular, the invention relates
to a cooking utensil having a cooking surface defined on a top wall with a bottom
wall being spaced from the top wall. This results in an insulating space defined between
the respective walls for achieving more uniform cooking results.
[0003] Examples of utensils which include spaced top and bottom walls are found in Kussa,
et al. Patent No. 1,749,433; Burlingham Patent No. 1,361,364; Scurlock Patent No.
2,151,535; Racz Patent No. 3,934,748; and Logan, et al. Patent Nos. 4,489,852 and
4,595,120.
[0004] The Logan, et al. patents describe insulated cooking utensils including a cookie
sheet which define top and bottom walls and which have these walls secured together
at the peripheries thereof. The securing means particularly comprises the provision
of a flange defined by the bottom wall which is received within a reverse bend portion
defined by the top wall.
[0005] Although a structure of the type described by Logan, et al. may be intended to exclude
the possibility of water and/or detergents from entering the space defined between
top and bottom walls, this is not necessarily achievable. In particular, after some
use, thermal conditions can lead to the formation of gaps which would permit entry
of liquids during washing of the utensil. During a subsequent use of the utensil,
a dangerous situation can result as the liquids vaporize and high pressure conditions
develop.
Summary Of The Invention
[0006] In accordance with this invention, a cooking utensil is provided having top and bottom
walls secured at the peripheries thereof. These walls are spaced apart so that an
insulating space is defined between the walls.
[0007] In order to insure against the collection of liquids in the space between the walls,
and to avoid dangerous conditions which can result from the presence of such liquids,
drain holes are provided. The invention particularly contemplates the location of
drain holes along at least one edge of the utensil, preferably in a peripheral area.
After washing of the utensil, liquids can be readily drained so that the presence
of the liquids in the insulating space can be avoided during subsequent use of the
utensil.
Brief Description of The Drawings
[0008]
Figure 1 comprises a perspective view of a cookie sheet characterized by the features
of this invention;
Figure 2 is a top plan view of the cookie sheet;
Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the cookie sheet;
Figure 4 is a side elevation of the top wall of the cookie sheet;
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom wall;
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled cookie sheet taken about the line
6-6 of Figure 3; and
Figure 6A is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view of the cookie sheet illustrating
a drain hole.
Detailed Description Of The Preferred Embodiment
[0009] The cookie sheet 10 shown in Figure 1 comprises a top wall 12 which forms the cooking
surface. As is typical of a product of this type, a flange portion 15 extends upwardly
and outwardly along an edge of this top wall to provide a convenient gripping means
for facilitating use of the sheet.
[0010] A bottom wall 14 is employed in conjunction with the top wall. This bottom wall includes
a bevel portion 16 around the periphery thereof whereby a dish-shaped configuration
is achieved. An outwardly and upwardly extending flange portion 18 is defined along
one edge to conform with the flange portion 15 of the top wall. The remainder of the
bottom wall periphery defines a flange portion 20 which extends outwardly in parallel
relationship with the bottom surface of the bottom wall.
[0011] As shown in Figure 6 and as shown in detail in Figure 6A, the top wall including
the flange portion 15 is provided with a reverse bend portion 22 to achieve securing
of the top wall to the bottom wall. The respective flanges 15 and 18 are dimensioned
such that after formation of the reverse bend portion, the gripping means is still
provided along one edge of the cookie sheet.
[0012] Figure 6A also illustrates a drain hole 24 formed in the bevel portion 16 of the
bottom wall 14. As shown in Figure 3, a plurality of such drain holes is provided
along one edge of the cookie sheet.
[0013] In the use of the cookie sheet, it is expected that liquids such as water and detergent
fluids will enter the insulating space 26 defined between the top and bottom walls.
Prior to a subsequent use of the cookie sheet, the water and fluids can be completely
drained to thereby avoid the presence of such material under conditions where the
material would vaporize creating possibly dangerous conditions during a cooking operation.
[0014] The preferred form of the invention shown in the drawings provides for the location
of the drain holes along the edge of the cookie sheet opposite the edge defining the
gripping means. Also in accordance with a preferred form of the invention, the drain
holes are 2-1/2 inches apart and have a diameter of .186 inches. The diameter may
vary form about 1/8 to 1/4 inch and the spacing between the holes may vary between
about 1-1/2 and 3-1/2 inches.
[0015] It will be appreciated that the concepts of the invention can be readily applied
to other types of cooking utensils, for example having the shape as described in the
aforementioned Kussa, et al. patent. Similarly, it will be appreciated that the dimensions
and locations of drain holes may vary depending upon the particular application of
the invention.
1. In a cooking utensil comprising a top wall defining a cooking surface, a bottom
wall fixed in spaced relationship with the top wall for defining an open space therebetween,
and means interconnecting the top and bottom walls for maintaining the spaced relationship,
the improvement comprising a plurality of drain holes defined in at least one of said
walls whereby liquids collecting in said open space can be removed.
2. A utensil in accordance with Claim 1 wherein said lower wall defines a peripheral
flange and said upper wall defines a reverse bend portion receiving said flange for
thereby securing said upper and lower walls together, said drain holes being positioned
adjacent said reverse bend.
3. A utensil in accordance with Claim 2 wherein said drain holes are defined by said
bottom wall in the portion thereof adjacent said flange.
4. A utensil in accordance with Claim 3 wherein said bottom wall defines a bevel portion
adjacent said flanges, said drain holes being defined by said bevel portion.
5. A utensil in accordance with Claim 4 wherein said drain holes are aligned along
one side edge of the utensil.
6. A utensil in accordance with Claim 5 wherein said drain holes are from about 1/8
to 1/4 inch in diameter.
7. A utensil in accordance with Claim 5 wherein said drain holes are spaced about
1-1/2 to 3-1/2 inches apart.