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(11) | EP 0 421 372 A3 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | Method of manufacturing an electrode tube cathode |
(57) An electrode tube cathode (1) having improved electron emission properties is produced
by suspending an alkaline earth metal carbonate powder and scandium oxide powder in
a solution of nitrocellulose, regulating their particle size, applying the suspension
on a nickel base metal surface (1b) such that the coating density is not greater than
2 mg/mm³, and heating the layer of the carbonate in vacuum to a temperature of 800
- 1200°C to decompose to the oxide, thereby forming a porous electron emission layer
(30) wherein scandium oxide is dispersed in an alkaline earth metal oxide on the base
metal. The resultant electron emission layer (30) has a porous structure, and hence
the stress between the layer and the base is reduced. This appears to suppress the
swelling of the layer and the peeling of it away from the surface of the base. |