[0001] The invention relates to a display lighting system comprising a light box having
at least one light-transmitting wall, to which an image to be displayed can be secured.
[0002] Such display lighting systems are e.g. present on buildings or along motorways, whereby
generally conspicuous advertising displays in the shape of a text and/or an illustration
will be quite noticeable as a result of their being well placed and lighted.
[0003] The disadvantage of such a known lighting system is that besides the possible image
that is displayed, also the location of the light source in the system's light box
is quite discerneable, and that the light-transmitting wall with the image is not
illuminated with a substantially equal light intensity at every location, as a result
of which the observer's attention is diverted to those aspects of that which is observed
which are not relevant for advertising purposes.
[0004] The object of the invention is to provide a (display) lighting system, wherein a
more uniform distribution of the amount of light to be distributed over the area of
the light-transmitting wall with the possible image is achieved by simple measures,
without the system gaining in thickness or the total weight of the system increasing
to a significant degree.
[0005] In order to accomplish that objective the display lighting system mentioned in the
preamble is according to the invention characterized in that said display lighting
system comprises deflection means provided between the light source and the light-transmitting
wall.
[0006] The advantage of using deflection means in the display lighting system according
to the invention is that it is prevented that light beams directly emanating from
the light source reach the observer's eye. By preventing that said direct light beams
are observed it is achieved that light beams emanating from the light source do not
reach the observer's eye before they have been reflected in the light box one or more
times, as a result of which a more uniform distribution of the light intensity over
the light-transmitting wall is obtained, and in particular those parts of the light-transmitting
wall which are located at a relatively larger distance from the light source are
illuminated better, whilst on the contrary the light intensity on a part of the light-transmitting
wall located close to the light source will be decreased.
[0007] It is also advantageous that the observer's attention will be directed more at the
display as such, since he is less than before distracted by eye-catching differences
in the light intensity on the light-transmitting wall, which made the location of
the light source in the light box noticeable in a manner which interfered with the
advertising purposes.
[0008] One embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized
in that the deflection means are equipped with a carrier, on which conical fins are
mounted, in order that the light source is at least partially hidden from view by
the carrier with the fins.
[0009] In practice it has appeared that this embodiment of the display lighting system according
to the invention effects a desirable, most gradual, and substantially imperceptable
variation in the light intensity on the light-transmitting wall, in particular near
the light source.
[0010] A second embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention
characterized in that the conical fins taper off to a point.
[0011] The advantage of this second embodiment of the display lighting system according
to the invention is that it shows a substantially optimal gradual transition of light
near the light source on the light-transmitting wall.
[0012] A third embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized
in that the fins are curved in a direction opposite to the direction of the light
source.
[0013] The advantage of this embodiment of the display lighting system according to the
invention is that the curved fins improve the diffusion of the light emanating from
the light source, with the additional advantage that this results in a more uniform
distribution of light.
[0014] A fourth embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention
characterized in that the carrier has a width a, and that each fin has a base b and
a height h, and that the parameters a, b and h have been selected such, that with
given dimensions of the light source a distribution of the intensity of the light
over the light-transmitting wall which is as uniform as possible is achieved.
[0015] The advantage of this embodiment of the display lighting system according to the
invention is that in practice the vitally important parameters a, b and h will be
determined empirically, in order to obtain an optimum distribution of light. The selection
of said parameters in a given case at the same time determines the number of fins
per unit of length, which is required in order to achieve an optimum distribution
of light.
[0016] A fifth possible embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention
characterized in that the light source comprises a point source, and that the deflection
means with the fins mounted on the carrier are star-shaped.
[0017] This embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention has appeared
to be advantageous in practice in case the point source is an incandescent lamp.
[0018] A sixth possible embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention
characterized in that the light source comprises a line source and that the deflection
means are provided with a carrier in the shape of a longitudinal carrier, the fins
being mounted on said longitudinal carrier.
[0019] This embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention has appeared
to be advantageous in practice in case the line source is a fluorescent tube.
[0020] A seventh possible embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the
invention characterized in that the display system has a curved reflecting inner wall
accommodated in the light box, and that the light-transmitting wall is made such
that it transmits part of the light from the light source that falls thereon and reflects
the remaining part onto the reflecting inner wall.
[0021] The advantage of this seventh embodiment of the display lighting system according
to the invention is that the number of internal reflections in the light source will
increase and, because the rear wall is curved, in particular the number of internal
reflections at a relatively large distance from the light source in the light box
will increase, which will further improve the uniformity of the lighting in the display
lighting system.
[0022] An eighth possible embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the
invention characterized in that an opening has been left clear near the edge of the
light box, at the location where the side of the light-transmitting wall and the end
of the curved reflecting inner wall approach one another.
[0023] The advantage of this seventh embodiment of the display lighting system according
to the invention is that a possibility has been created to couple the light box with
further light boxes, to form a display lighting system having an increased area, whereby
in particular along the edges of the individual light boxes that are coupled a good
and uniform distribution of light is ensured, because of the opening that is present
between adjacent light boxes.
[0024] The invention and its further advantages will be explained in more detail hereinafter,
with reference to a drawing in which like elements have been given like reference
numerals.
[0025] In the drawing:
Figure 1 is a cross-section of a possible embodiment of the display lighting system
according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-section of a further possible embodiment of the display lighting
system according to the invention;
Figure 3 is larger-scale cross-section of the deflection means illustrated in Figures
1 and 2;
Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the deflection means illustrated in Figure
3, for use in the display lighting system according to Figures l and 2; and
Figure 5 is a further possible embodiment of the deflection means for use in the display
lighting systems according to Figures 1 and 2.
[0026] Figures 1 and 2 illustrate possible embodiments of a display lighting system 1.
Said display lighting system 1 comprises a light box 2, which is provided with at
least one light-transmitting wall 3, and possibly a rear wall 4 and side walls 5.
The cross-sections of the display lighting system 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 have
one or more light sources 6. The light source 6 may contain one or several point sources,
e.g. in the shape of an incandescent lamp, or a line source, e.g. in the shape of
one or more fluorescent tubes. Generally an image to be displayed will be secured
to the inner side of the light-transmitting wall, e.g. by means of an adhesive. The
possible embodiment of the display lighting system 2 illustrated in cross-section
in Figure 2 has two light-transmitting walls 3, to which two different images to be
displayed can be secured, if required. Deflection means 7 are provided between the
light source 6 and the light-transmitting wall 3. The deflection means 7 prevent that
light beams directly emanating from the light source 6 reach the light-transmitting
wall directly.
[0027] Figure 3 shows an enlarged cross-section of a possible embodiment of the deflection
means 7. Figure 4 shows the front elevational view of the deflection means 7 illustrated
in Figure 3. The deflection means 7 are provided with fins 8, which are mounted on
a carrier 9. The embodiment illustrated in Figure 4 has a carrier 9 in the shape of
a longitudinal carrier. In that case the light source will be a fluorescent tube.
From this Figure it can also be derived that the fins 8 are slightly curved, in the
direction of the wall 3. The fins 8 will generally taper off, e.g. to a point 10.
[0028] In the embodiment of the deflection means 7 illustrated in Figure 5 the carrier 9
is disc-shaped, and the deflection means 7 are star-shaped, with fins 8 which will
taper off to a point 10. This embodiment is excellently suited for being used together
with a point source in the shape of an incandescent lamp.
[0029] The function of the deflection means 7 is best explained with reference to Figures
1 and 2, in which the light box 2 of the display lighting system 1 has one or more
reflecting inner walls 11. Said inner wall 11 is curved and may be in one piece, as
is illustrated in Figure 1, or be assembled of two separate parts, as is illustrated
in the embodiment of Figure 2. The advantage of the latter embodiment is that in principle
one light source 6 will be sufficient for lighting the images present on the light-transmitting
walls 3.
[0030] Either the light emanating from the light source 6 will first fall on the reflecting
inner wall 11, or fall substantially entirely on the reflecting means 7, and then
be reflected from there to the reflecting inner wall 11. After a light beam has been
reflected on the inner wall 11 said light beam will fall on the light-transmitting
wall 3. Said light-transmitting wall 3 is designed to transmit part of the light
that falls thereon and reflect the remaining part back onto the reflecting inner wall
11. Thereby multiple reflections take place between the light-transmitting wall 3
and the reflecting wall 11, which directs said light beams to the edge 12 of the light
box 2, so that also these edges 12 are illuminated well. The edges 12 are illustrated
by means of thicker lines in Figures 1 and 2. The multiple internal reflections contribute
towards the uniformity of the intensity of the lighting over the light-transmitting
wall 3.
[0031] The curved reflecting inner wall 3 will be locally provided with a protrusion 15,
at the location where said inner wall is nearest to the light source 6, said protrusion
scattering the light that falls thereon in the light box 2.
[0032] In the embodiments of Figures 4 and 5 a few relevant parameters are indicated: the
width a of the carrier 9, the base b of the fin 8, and the height h of the fin 8.
By suitably selecting the ratio of said parameters an optimum distribution and diffusion
of the light emanated by the light source 6 over the light-transmitting wall 3 is
achieved. For the embodiment illustrated in Figure 4 the following applies for example
in a practical case: a = 3 mm, b = 4 mm and h = 13.5 mm. The degree of deflection
of the fins 8 is for example such that the following applies: c = 5 mm (see Figure
3). If required, e.g. for practical reasons, the dimension a of the carrier 9 may
amount to twice the thickness of the material. In that case, which is not incorporated
in one of the Figures for that matter, the carrier 9 is formed by two flanged ends
of the fins 8, which may be attached together in a simple manner, e.g. by spotwelding.
[0033] An opening 13 has been left clear near the edge 12 of the light box 2, between the
light-transmitting wall 3 and the reflecting inner wall 11. Via said openings 13 the
light from the light box 2 can enter adjacent light boxes 14. On the other hand the
light from a light source (not shown) in the adjacent light box 14 can be emitted,
via the opening 13, to the light box 2. As a result of this a good uniform light yield
and distribution of light is ensured at the location of the edges 12 of the individual
light boxes 2 and 14.
1. Display lighting system comprising a light box having at least one light-transmitting
wall, to which a sign to be displayed is to be secured, characterized in that said
display lighting system comprises deflection means provided between the light source
and the light-transmitting wall.
2. Display lighting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the deflection
means are equipped with a carrier, on which conical fins are mounted, in order that
the light source is at least partially hidden from view by the carrier with the fins.
3. Display lighting system according to claim 2, characterized in that the conical
fins taper off to a point.
4. Display lighting system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the fins
are curved in a direction opposite to the direction of the light source.
5. Display lighting system according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the
carrier has a width a, and that each fin has a base b and a height h, and that the
parameters a, b and h have been selected such, that with given dimensions of the light
source a distribution of the intensity of the light over the light-transmitting wall
which is as uniform as possible, is achieved.
6. Display lighting system according to any one of the claims 2 - 5, characterized
in that the light source comprises a point source, and that the deflection means
with the fins mounted on the carrier are star-shaped.
7. Display lighting system according to any one of the claims 2 - 5, characterized
in that the light source comprises a line source and that the deflection means are
provided with a carrier in the shape of a longitudinal carrier, the fins being mounted
on said longitudinal carrier.
8. Display lighting system according to any one of the claims 1 - 7, characterized
in that the display system has a curved reflecting inner wall accommodated in the
light box, and that the light-transmitting wall is made such that it transmits part
of the light from the light source that falls thereon and reflects the remaining part
onto the reflecting inner wall.
9. Display lighting system according to claim 8, characterized in that said curved
reflecting inner wall is provided with a protrusion, at the location where said inner
wall is nearest to the light source, said protrusion pointing in the direction of
the light source.
10. Display lighting system according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that an opening
has been left clear near the edge of the light box, at the location where the side
of the light-transmitting wall and the end of the curved reflecting inner wall approach
one another.