(19)
(11) EP 0 426 242 A1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(43) Date of publication:
08.05.1991 Bulletin 1991/19

(21) Application number: 90202847.1

(22) Date of filing: 25.10.1990
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)5G09F 13/14
(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

(30) Priority: 30.10.1989 NL 8902677

(71) Applicant: Janse Lichtreklame B.V.
NL-5652 AK Eindhoven (NL)

(72) Inventor:
  • de la Haye, Cornelius Franciscus
    NL-2514 CT s'Gravenhage (NL)

(74) Representative: Timmermans, Anthonius C.Th., Ir. et al
European Patent Attorneys Octrooibureau Zuid P.O. Box 2287
5600 CG Eindhoven
5600 CG Eindhoven (NL)


(56) References cited: : 
   
       


    (54) Advertising system with deflector


    (57) Display lighting system comprising a light box having at least one light-transmitting wall, to which an image to be displayed can be secured.




    Description


    [0001] The invention relates to a display lighting system comprising a light box having at least one light-transmitting wall, to which an image to be displayed can be secured.

    [0002] Such display lighting systems are e.g. present on buildings or along motorways, whereby generally conspicuous advertising displays in the shape of a text and/or an illustration will be quite noticeable as a result of their being well placed and lighted.

    [0003] The disadvantage of such a known lighting system is that besides the possible image that is displayed, also the loca­tion of the light source in the system's light box is quite discerneable, and that the light-transmitting wall with the image is not illuminated with a substantially equal light intensity at every location, as a result of which the obser­ver's attention is diverted to those aspects of that which is observed which are not relevant for advertising purposes.

    [0004] The object of the invention is to provide a (display) lighting system, wherein a more uniform distribution of the amount of light to be distributed over the area of the light-­transmitting wall with the possible image is achieved by simple measures, without the system gaining in thickness or the total weight of the system increasing to a significant degree.

    [0005] In order to accomplish that objective the display lighting system mentioned in the preamble is according to the invention characterized in that said display lighting system comprises deflection means provided between the light source and the light-transmitting wall.

    [0006] The advantage of using deflection means in the display lighting system according to the invention is that it is prevented that light beams directly emanating from the light source reach the observer's eye. By preventing that said direct light beams are observed it is achieved that light beams emanating from the light source do not reach the observer's eye before they have been reflected in the light box one or more times, as a result of which a more uniform distribution of the light intensity over the light-­transmitting wall is obtained, and in particular those parts of the light-transmitting wall which are located at a rela­tively larger distance from the light source are illuminated better, whilst on the contrary the light intensity on a part of the light-transmitting wall located close to the light source will be decreased.

    [0007] It is also advantageous that the observer's attention will be directed more at the display as such, since he is less than before distracted by eye-catching differences in the light intensity on the light-transmitting wall, which made the location of the light source in the light box noticeable in a manner which interfered with the advertising purposes.

    [0008] One embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized in that the deflection means are equipped with a carrier, on which conical fins are mounted, in order that the light source is at least partially hidden from view by the carrier with the fins.

    [0009] In practice it has appeared that this embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention effects a desirable, most gradual, and substantially imperceptable variation in the light intensity on the light-transmitting wall, in particular near the light source.

    [0010] A second embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized in that the conical fins taper off to a point.

    [0011] The advantage of this second embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention is that it shows a substantially optimal gradual transition of light near the light source on the light-transmitting wall.

    [0012] A third embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized in that the fins are curved in a direction opposite to the direction of the light source.

    [0013] The advantage of this embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention is that the curved fins improve the diffusion of the light emanating from the light source, with the additional advantage that this results in a more uniform distribution of light.

    [0014] A fourth embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized in that the carrier has a width a, and that each fin has a base b and a height h, and that the parameters a, b and h have been selected such, that with given dimensions of the light source a distribution of the intensity of the light over the light-transmitting wall which is as uniform as possible is achieved.

    [0015] The advantage of this embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention is that in practice the vitally important parameters a, b and h will be determined empirically, in order to obtain an optimum distribution of light. The selection of said parameters in a given case at the same time determines the number of fins per unit of length, which is required in order to achieve an optimum distribution of light.

    [0016] A fifth possible embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized in that the light source comprises a point source, and that the deflection means with the fins mounted on the carrier are star-shaped.

    [0017] This embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention has appeared to be advantageous in practice in case the point source is an incandescent lamp.

    [0018] A sixth possible embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized in that the light source comprises a line source and that the deflection means are provided with a carrier in the shape of a longitudinal carrier, the fins being mounted on said longitudinal carrier.

    [0019] This embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention has appeared to be advantageous in practice in case the line source is a fluorescent tube.

    [0020] A seventh possible embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized in that the display system has a curved reflecting inner wall accom­modated in the light box, and that the light-transmitting wall is made such that it transmits part of the light from the light source that falls thereon and reflects the remain­ing part onto the reflecting inner wall.

    [0021] The advantage of this seventh embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention is that the number of internal reflections in the light source will increase and, because the rear wall is curved, in particular the number of internal reflections at a relatively large distance from the light source in the light box will increase, which will further improve the uniformity of the lighting in the display lighting system.

    [0022] An eighth possible embodiment of the display lighting system is according to the invention characterized in that an opening has been left clear near the edge of the light box, at the location where the side of the light-transmitting wall and the end of the curved reflecting inner wall approach one another.

    [0023] The advantage of this seventh embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention is that a pos­sibility has been created to couple the light box with further light boxes, to form a display lighting system having an increased area, whereby in particular along the edges of the individual light boxes that are coupled a good and uniform distribution of light is ensured, because of the opening that is present between adjacent light boxes.

    [0024] The invention and its further advantages will be explained in more detail hereinafter, with reference to a drawing in which like elements have been given like reference numerals.

    [0025] In the drawing:

    Figure 1 is a cross-section of a possible embodiment of the display lighting system according to the invention;

    Figure 2 is a cross-section of a further possible embodi­ment of the display lighting system according to the invention;

    Figure 3 is larger-scale cross-section of the deflection means illustrated in Figures 1 and 2;

    Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the deflection means illustrated in Figure 3, for use in the display lighting system according to Figures l and 2; and

    Figure 5 is a further possible embodiment of the deflection means for use in the display lighting systems according to Figures 1 and 2.



    [0026] Figures 1 and 2 illustrate possible embodiments of a dis­play lighting system 1. Said display lighting system 1 comprises a light box 2, which is provided with at least one light-transmitting wall 3, and possibly a rear wall 4 and side walls 5. The cross-sections of the display lighting system 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 have one or more light sources 6. The light source 6 may contain one or several point sources, e.g. in the shape of an incandescent lamp, or a line source, e.g. in the shape of one or more fluorescent tubes. Generally an image to be displayed will be secured to the inner side of the light-transmitting wall, e.g. by means of an adhesive. The possible embodiment of the display lighting system 2 illustrated in cross-section in Figure 2 has two light-transmitting walls 3, to which two different images to be displayed can be secured, if required. Deflection means 7 are provided between the light source 6 and the light-transmitting wall 3. The deflection means 7 prevent that light beams directly emanating from the light source 6 reach the light-transmitting wall directly.

    [0027] Figure 3 shows an enlarged cross-section of a possible embodiment of the deflection means 7. Figure 4 shows the front elevational view of the deflection means 7 illustrated in Figure 3. The deflection means 7 are provided with fins 8, which are mounted on a carrier 9. The embodiment illustrated in Figure 4 has a carrier 9 in the shape of a longitudinal carrier. In that case the light source will be a fluorescent tube. From this Figure it can also be derived that the fins 8 are slightly curved, in the direction of the wall 3. The fins 8 will generally taper off, e.g. to a point 10.

    [0028] In the embodiment of the deflection means 7 illustrated in Figure 5 the carrier 9 is disc-shaped, and the deflection means 7 are star-shaped, with fins 8 which will taper off to a point 10. This embodiment is excellently suited for being used together with a point source in the shape of an incandescent lamp.

    [0029] The function of the deflection means 7 is best explained with reference to Figures 1 and 2, in which the light box 2 of the display lighting system 1 has one or more reflecting inner walls 11. Said inner wall 11 is curved and may be in one piece, as is illustrated in Figure 1, or be assembled of two separate parts, as is illustrated in the embodiment of Figure 2. The advantage of the latter embodiment is that in principle one light source 6 will be sufficient for lighting the images present on the light-transmitting walls 3.

    [0030] Either the light emanating from the light source 6 will first fall on the reflecting inner wall 11, or fall substantially entirely on the reflecting means 7, and then be reflected from there to the reflecting inner wall 11. After a light beam has been reflected on the inner wall 11 said light beam will fall on the light-transmitting wall 3. Said light-­transmitting wall 3 is designed to transmit part of the light that falls thereon and reflect the remaining part back onto the reflecting inner wall 11. Thereby multiple reflections take place between the light-transmitting wall 3 and the reflecting wall 11, which directs said light beams to the edge 12 of the light box 2, so that also these edges 12 are illuminated well. The edges 12 are illustrated by means of thicker lines in Figures 1 and 2. The multiple internal reflections contribute towards the uniformity of the intensity of the lighting over the light-transmitting wall 3.

    [0031] The curved reflecting inner wall 3 will be locally provided with a protrusion 15, at the location where said inner wall is nearest to the light source 6, said protrusion scattering the light that falls thereon in the light box 2.

    [0032] In the embodiments of Figures 4 and 5 a few relevant para­meters are indicated: the width a of the carrier 9, the base b of the fin 8, and the height h of the fin 8. By suitably selecting the ratio of said parameters an optimum distribution and diffusion of the light emanated by the light source 6 over the light-transmitting wall 3 is achieved. For the embodiment illustrated in Figure 4 the following applies for example in a practical case: a = 3 mm, b = 4 mm and h = 13.5 mm. The degree of deflection of the fins 8 is for ex­ample such that the following applies: c = 5 mm (see Figure 3). If required, e.g. for practical reasons, the dimension a of the carrier 9 may amount to twice the thickness of the material. In that case, which is not incorporated in one of the Figures for that matter, the carrier 9 is formed by two flanged ends of the fins 8, which may be attached together in a simple manner, e.g. by spotwelding.

    [0033] An opening 13 has been left clear near the edge 12 of the light box 2, between the light-transmitting wall 3 and the reflecting inner wall 11. Via said openings 13 the light from the light box 2 can enter adjacent light boxes 14. On the other hand the light from a light source (not shown) in the adjacent light box 14 can be emitted, via the opening 13, to the light box 2. As a result of this a good uniform light yield and distribution of light is ensured at the location of the edges 12 of the individual light boxes 2 and 14.


    Claims

    1. Display lighting system comprising a light box having at least one light-transmitting wall, to which a sign to be displayed is to be secured, characterized in that said display lighting system comprises deflection means provided between the light source and the light-transmitting wall.
     
    2. Display lighting system according to claim 1, charac­terized in that the deflection means are equipped with a carrier, on which conical fins are mounted, in order that the light source is at least partially hidden from view by the carrier with the fins.
     
    3. Display lighting system according to claim 2, charac­terized in that the conical fins taper off to a point.
     
    4. Display lighting system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the fins are curved in a direction opposite to the direction of the light source.
     
    5. Display lighting system according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the carrier has a width a, and that each fin has a base b and a height h, and that the parameters a, b and h have been selected such, that with given dimensions of the light source a distribution of the intensity of the light over the light-transmitting wall which is as uniform as possible, is achieved.
     
    6. Display lighting system according to any one of the claims 2 - 5, characterized in that the light source com­prises a point source, and that the deflection means with the fins mounted on the carrier are star-shaped.
     
    7. Display lighting system according to any one of the claims 2 - 5, characterized in that the light source com­prises a line source and that the deflection means are provided with a carrier in the shape of a longitudinal carrier, the fins being mounted on said longitudinal carrier.
     
    8. Display lighting system according to any one of the claims 1 - 7, characterized in that the display system has a curved reflecting inner wall accommodated in the light box, and that the light-transmitting wall is made such that it transmits part of the light from the light source that falls thereon and reflects the remaining part onto the reflecting inner wall.
     
    9. Display lighting system according to claim 8, charac­terized in that said curved reflecting inner wall is provided with a protrusion, at the location where said inner wall is nearest to the light source, said protrusion pointing in the direction of the light source.
     
    10. Display lighting system according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that an opening has been left clear near the edge of the light box, at the location where the side of the light-transmitting wall and the end of the curved reflecting inner wall approach one another.
     




    Drawing







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