(19)
(11) EP 0 429 309 A3

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(88) Date of publication A3:
06.11.1991 Bulletin 1991/45

(43) Date of publication A2:
29.05.1991 Bulletin 1991/22

(21) Application number: 90312719.9

(22) Date of filing: 22.11.1990
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)5: G03G 15/01
(84) Designated Contracting States:
DE FR GB

(30) Priority: 22.11.1989 US 440913
22.11.1989 US 440914

(71) Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
Rochester New York 14644 (US)

(72) Inventors:
  • Germain, Richard P.
    Webster, New York, 14580 (US)
  • Williams, James E.
    Rochester, New York, 14609 (US)

(74) Representative: Hill, Cecilia Ann et al
Rank Xerox Ltd Patent Department Parkway
Marlow Buckinghamshire SL7 1YL
Marlow Buckinghamshire SL7 1YL (GB)


(56) References cited: : 
   
       


    (54) Biasing scheme for improving latitudes in the tri-level xerographic process


    (57) The operating latitude of the tri-level xerographic process is improved by replacing the standard DC bias that is applied to one or both of the developer housings (32, 34) in conventional tri-level imaging with a chopped DC (CDC) developer bias (41, 43). Chopped DC biasing is the alternate application of two discrete bias voltages to a developer strucrute in a periodic fashion at a given frequency, with the period of each cycle divided up between the two bias levels at a duty cycle of from 5-10% or 90-95% depending upon which of the two developer structures is being biased. In the case of the DAD developer structure (32) the duty cycle of the higher of the two biases is 5-10% and in the case of a CAD developer structure (34) the duty cycle of the higher of the two biases is 90-95%. The apparatus can be switched to operate in a black monochrome mode, in which only the black developer structure (34) is biased using a standard momchrome bias (4-5).







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