| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 0 431 653 A3 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
| (88) |
Date of publication A3: |
|
10.03.1993 Bulletin 1993/10 |
| (43) |
Date of publication A2: |
|
12.06.1991 Bulletin 1991/24 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 30.08.1990 |
|
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
BE DE ES FR GB IT NL SE |
| (30) |
Priority: |
31.08.1989 US 401272
|
| (71) |
Applicant: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH
MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. |
|
NL-2596 HR Den Haag (NL) |
|
| (72) |
Inventors: |
|
- Raney, Kirk Herbert
Sugar Land,
Texas 77478 (US)
- Kravetz, Louis
Houston,
Texas 77084 (US)
|
|
| |
|
| (54) |
Liquid surface active compositions |
(57) This invention relates to a process for preparing a liquid surface active composition
having a 1,4-dioxane content of less than 10 ppm relative to alcohol ethoxysulfate
which process comprises: a) partially sulfating an alcohol ethoxylate at an SO₃/alcohol
ethoxylate mole ratio of less than 0.99 to form a mixture of a sulfuric acid ester
of said alcohol ethoxylate and alcohol ethoxylate and b) combining said mixture with
a concentrated neutralizing agent in an amount sufficient to neutralize said sulfuric
acid ester, and an amount of alcohol ethoxylate and water sufficient to yield a final
composition having from 15 percent by weight to 99 percent by weight of an alcohol
ethoxylate, from 1 percent by weight to 80 percent by weight of a salt of an alcohol
ethoxysulfate, and from .01 percent by weight to 15 percent by weight water, wherein
said alcohol ethoxylate and alcohol ethoxysulfate components comprise at least 85
percent by weight of said composition, and wherein said composition is substantially
free of any organic solvent.

