(19)
(11) EP 0 431 653 A3

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(88) Date of publication A3:
10.03.1993 Bulletin 1993/10

(43) Date of publication A2:
12.06.1991 Bulletin 1991/24

(21) Application number: 90202317.5

(22) Date of filing: 30.08.1990
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)5C07C 305/10, C11D 1/83, C11D 17/00, C11D 1/29, B01F 17/00
(84) Designated Contracting States:
BE DE ES FR GB IT NL SE

(30) Priority: 31.08.1989 US 401272

(71) Applicant: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
NL-2596 HR Den Haag (NL)

(72) Inventors:
  • Raney, Kirk Herbert
    Sugar Land, Texas 77478 (US)
  • Kravetz, Louis
    Houston, Texas 77084 (US)


(56) References cited: : 
   
       


    (54) Liquid surface active compositions


    (57) This invention relates to a process for preparing a liquid surface active composition having a 1,4-dioxane content of less than 10 ppm relative to alcohol ethoxysulfate which process comprises: a) partially sulfating an alcohol ethoxylate at an SO₃/­alcohol ethoxylate mole ratio of less than 0.99 to form a mixture of a sulfuric acid ester of said alcohol ethoxylate and alcohol ethoxylate and b) combining said mixture with a concentrated neutralizing agent in an amount sufficient to neutralize said sulfuric acid ester, and an amount of alcohol ethoxylate and water sufficient to yield a final composition having from 15 percent by weight to 99 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxylate, from 1 percent by weight to 80 percent by weight of a salt of an alcohol ethoxysulfate, and from .01 percent by weight to 15 percent by weight water, wherein said alcohol ethoxylate and alcohol ethoxysulfate components comprise at least 85 percent by weight of said composition, and wherein said composition is substantially free of any organic solvent.





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