BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a continuous front for buildings and the like, made
of aluminium section members.
[0002] As is known, a main problem in making building continuous fronts is that of properly
coupling plate-like elements which are inserted into the grid defined by the aluminium
section member vertical and horizontal frames.
[0003] In fact, this plate-like elements, usually comprising glass panes or finishing panels,
must be engaged with the structual elements of the fronts so as to provide a firm
continuous assembly.
[0004] Known methods for coupling the mentioned plate-like elements, however, are affected
by some drawbacks which are related both to the assembling operations, which are very
complex and require a very long tipe, and to the tightness and stability of the performed
couplings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Accordingly, the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned
drawbacks, by providing a continuous front for buildings and the like, which is made
starting from aluminium section members and in which is possible to structurally connect
plate-like elements in a very quick and simple way, so as to provide a firm and stable
assembly.
[0006] Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the present invention
is to provide such a continuous front in which the plate-like elements can be coupled
in an effectively tight way.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide such a building front which
is very realiable and safe in operation and which, moreover, can be easily made starting
from easily available elements and materials and which, moreover, is very advantageous
from a mere economic standpoint.
[0008] According to an aspect of the present invention, the above aim and objects, as well
as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by
a continuous front for buildings and the like, made of aluminium section members,
characterized in that said front comprises a main framework, comprising uprights and
cross-members cooperating for providing a grid structure in which there are engaged
either fixed or openable elements, comprising a section member frame the section members
of which are provided with means for coupling to said section members at least a plate-like
element.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more apparent
from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof which is
illustrated, by way of an indicative but not limitative example in the accompanying
drawing where:
[0010] Figure 1 is a horizontal cross-sectioçnal view showing a continuous front according
to the invention and, more specifically, in the left half of the drawing there being
illustrated a first embodiment of the invention, while in the right half thereof there
is shown a second embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0011] With reference to the figure of the accompanying drawing, the continuous front for
buildings and the like, made of aluminium section members, according to the invention,
comprises a main framework which is conventionally made starting from uprights and
cross-members consisting of aluminium section members, overally indicated at the reference
number 1.
[0012] These section members 1 are provided with a quadrangular shape central body 2, from
a side of which there extend a lug 3 which is provided, on a side thereof, with recesses
4 for engaging with fixing means, as it will be disclosed in a more detailed way hereinafter
and being provided, at the front thereof, with a recess 5 adapted to receive a tightness
gasket 6 for providing tightness on the frames, indicated overally at the reference
number 10, which can be either of a fixed or of an openable type.
[0013] More specifically, these frames are also made of aluminium section members adapted
to hold a plate-like element which can comprise either a glass pane or a finishing
panel.
[0014] With reference to the first embodiment shown in the left portion of the drawing,
it should be apparent that the frame comprises section members 20, with a central
body 21 including a recess 22 for receiving fittings 23 adapted to lock the frame
to a fixed structure or, if desired, means adapted to provide set movements thereof.
[0015] The section member 20 is moreover provided with an outer leg 25 therefrom a right-angle
leg 26 extends which ends with a further outer leg 27.
[0016] The main feature of the present invention is that the outer leg 25 is provided with
a recess or seat 30 therein a section member 31 can be engaged, having a trapezoidal
cross-section, to which there is coupled structural silicone 32 which can be associated
with the glass pane or plate-like element, generically indicated at 35 so as to provide
a firm tight coupling.
[0017] Moreover, between the glass pane 35 and leg 25 there is provided a polyethylene bottom
joint 36 adapted to operate as a holding element, as well as an outer bottom joint
37 operating on the outer face.
[0018] The assembly further comprises a silicone gasket 39 coupling the outer sheet of the
glass pane with the leg 27, a gasket 40 arranged between the central portion 21 and
the inner face of the glass pane, and a sealing gasket 42 arranged between the section
member 20 and the bearing section member 1.
[0019] In the embodiment shown in the right half of the drawing, there is provided a section
member, overally indicated at the reference number 50, which is conceptually analogous
to the above disclosed section member, with the main difference that the outer leg,
indicated at 51, does not comprise any recess and is coupled to a front leg 52 therefrom
a pin length 53 extends which can be arranged between the inner sheet 54a and outer
sheet 54b of a glass pane 54, which is designed so as to hold a structural silicone
material 55 adapted to connect the inner sheet to the outer sheet of the glass pane.
[0020] Thus, there is obtained a monolithic glass pane which can be coupled to the frame
owing to the provision of the pin 53 to be arranged between the two glass sheets;
advantageously, on the pin there is provided a coupling gasket, indicated at 60 and
made of a silicone rubber material.
[0021] A polyethylene joint 61 is moreover provided which is arranged between the front
leg 52 and the outer glass sheet, as well as a silicone gasket 62 adapted to operate
as an outer finishing element.
[0022] From the above disclosure it should be apparent that the invention affords the possibility
of making continuous building fronts in which the plate-like element is structurally
firmly coupled to the coupling frame so as to provide a monolithic assembly which
is particularly stable.
[0023] The invention, as disclosed, is susceptible to several modifications and variations
all of which will come within the scope thereof.
[0024] While the invention has been disclosed and illustrated with reference to some preferred
embodiment thereof, it should be apparent that the disclosed embodiments are susceptible
to several modifications and variations all of which will come within the spirit and
scope of the appended Claims.
1. A continuous front for buildings and the like, made of aluminium section members,
characterized in that said front comprises a main framework, comprising uprights and
cross-members cooperating for providing a grid structure in which there are engaged
either fixed or openable elements, comprising a section member frame the section members
of which are provided with means for coupling to said section members at least a plate-like
element.
2. A continuous building front according to claim 1, characterized in that said structural
coupling means comprise a section member which can be engaged in a recess formed on
a front portion of a frame section member, to this section member there being associated
structural silicone for coupling said plate-like element.
3. A continuous building front according to the preceding claims, characterized in that
said structural silicone coupling section member has a trapezoidal cross-section for
engaging it in said recess.
4. A building continuous front according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said front further comprises an inner bottom joint, made of a polyehtylene
like material, arranged between a front leg of said frame section member and an inner
sheet of said glass pane, as well as an outer bottom joint, also made of a polyethylene
material, arranged between an outer leg and the outer sheet of said plate-like element
or glass pane.
5. A continuous building front according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said front further comprises tightness silicone material arranged in an adjoining
relationship with said outer bottom joint and interposed between said inner glass
sheet and said outer glass sheet of said plate-like element.
6. A continuous building front according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said plate-like element comprises an outer sheet and an inner sheet, which
are coupled to one another by a structural silicone layer, having a groove at the
periphery of said plate-like element.
7. A continuous building front according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said structural coupling means comprise a coupling pin projecting from a front
leg of said frame section member and which can be engaged between said inner and outer
sheets.
8. A continuous building fron according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said front further comprises a coupling gasket associated with said pin and
adapted to be arranged between said inner and outer sheets.
9. A continuous building front according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that said front further comprises a polyethylene joint arranged between said outer
sheet and pin, there being moreover provided a silicone gasket arranged between one
end of said front leg and said outer sheet.