[0001] This invention concerns a hook means adapted to provide a locking connection between
a back protection panel for a picture, like for instance a photograph or the like,
and a picture frame body.
[0002] Hook means of the above type are known and in general they comprise a resiliently
deformable metal plate provided, in general at the ends thereof, with suitable extensions
adapted to become engaged into corresponding seats of said back protection panel and
of the picture frame body. They get slightly deformed while being set in place and
the hook means resiliency which tends to bring it back to the undeformed condition,
is such that it provides forces which, owing to the hook means shape and to the way
said hook means is connected to the panel and to the picture frame, cause mutual locking
of these two members together.
[0003] Several types of hook means have been provided which, although they fulfill at a
sufficient extent the function they are designed for, have a remarkable drawback in
that their action is limited only to the lockingly connecting function while, as it
is well known, the above mentioned lockingly connecting forces alone are not satisfactory
for obtaining valuable results in providing stability to the assembly comprising the
picture frame and the contents thereof. For instance, it is necessary that the hook
means subjects to a stress action the assembly comprised of the back panel, the picture
and the front transparent panel in order to keep said members in mutual contact and
pressed against the picture frame body.
[0004] In order to meet the above requirement, various approaches have been taken which
may be substantially grouped into two main classes, as it is pointed out in the following.
[0005] A first approach was to provide the hook means with an additional member, as for
instance a tab or the like, with the purpose of keeping said members pressed against
the picture frame body.
[0006] However, this type of hook means have drawbacks mainly in that manufacturing thereof
is complicated and furthermore said additional member looses its effectiveness in
time since its resilient pressure action on the back panel gradually vanishes.
[0007] A second type of approach was to provide two different kinds of hook means the first
of which lockingly connects the back panel to the picture frame body, while the second
keeps the panels and the picture mutually contacting, and the assembly thereof in
contact with the picture frame.
[0008] However, this type of approach has serious drawbacks both because of the large number
of pieces to be used which eventually make the picture frame particularly expensive,
and because setting said pieces into position or removing the same becomes especially
time consuming and uncomfortable for the user.
[0009] There has now been contrived and it makes the subject of this invention a hook means
which lockingly connects the picture back protection panel to the body of a picture
frame, and overcomes all the drawbacks of conventional hook means.
[0010] According to one of the basic features of the hook means according to this invention,
it is suitable for accomplishing both tasks explained above, without being provided
with a tab or the like, and without requiring any provision for additional hook means.
[0011] The features as well as the advantages of the inventive hook means will become apparent
from the following detailed description of a non limiting embodiment thereof, which
refers to the attached figures, wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the hook means according to this invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-section showing the hook means set in place on a picture frame.
[0012] Referring now to the above Figures, the hook means of this invention has an essentially
U-shaped substantially central portion, shown in general at 10.
[0013] On the longer side 12 of central portion 10 there is provided a substantially triangular
cutout 14 providing a means for hanging the picture frame on a wall.
[0014] One of the two arms of central portion 10, shown at 16, extends into a bent-over
portion 18 which provides an extension adapted to be inserted into a suitable seat
carved on picture frame back protection panel 20.
[0015] Said bent over portion 18 extends further into a tab 22 which remains slightly raised
above back panel 20 when the hook means has been set into place, and said tab 22 is
used to make removal of the hook means easier, concerning in particular portion 18
moving out of its seat in panel 20.
[0016] In Figure 2 the picture, for instance a photograph or the like, is shown at 24, while
at 26 there is shown the front transparent pane made for instance of glass.
[0017] The second arm of central portion 10, shown at 28, extends into a substantially U-shaped
end portion, shown in general at 30.
[0018] According to a first feature of said end portion 30, main side 32 thereof blends
through a curved portion 34 into arm 28 of central portion 10. In particular said
curved portion 34 faces back panel 20 with its convex side, and engages therewith.
[0019] End arm 36 of end portion 30 engages into a recess 38 of a cavity 40 provided internally
of picture frame body 42. As it is apparent in particular on Figure 2, end arm 36
of portion 30 engages against a protruding lip 44 of cavity 40. In addition, the side
edges of transparent panel 26 engage into a part 46 of picture frame 42 adapted to
locate said panel 26, picture 24 and back panel 20 which are pushed against it by
the hook means of this invention.
[0020] Figure 2 still shows in particular that side 32 of end portion 30 lies at an angle
towards back panel 20, whereby it supports and enhances the hook means pressure action
against panel 20, as it is pointed out in the following.
[0021] When the hook means is set into position, central portion 10 thereof is slightly
spread out whereby two forces, shown by the arrows F and G, are generated, the second
being the force which cooperates to raise said hook means pressure action against
panel 20. In fact, said force, using hook means end 36 received within recess 38 as
a fulcrum, subjects the hook means to a pushing action towards panel 20, which pushing
action is transmitted to said panel by curved portion 34 in contact therewith. As
it was stated above, said action is supported by the unique inclination of side 32
of the hook means end portion 30.
[0022] From the above description it is apparent that the hook means performs a double action
relative to the picture frame and to the members held therein. In fact, it allows
both back panel 20 to be lockingly connected to the picture frame, and above all the
two panels 20, 26 and picture 24 to be retained under pressure against the picture
frame.
[0023] It should eventually be understood that variations and/or modifications can be made
to the hook means of this invention without exceeding the scope of protection thereof.
1. A hook means for lockingly connecting the picture back protection panel to the
body of a picture frame, having a first end adapted to hook onto said back panel and
a second end adapted to be connected with said picture frame body, characterized in
that it essentially comprises a substantially U-shaped central portion (10) whose
arm (28), located on the side of picture frame body (42), extends to an as well substantially
U-shaped end portion (30) in turn provided with an end (36) engaging into an inner
cavity (40) of picture frame body (42), said arm (28) blending into said end portion
(30) through a convex curved portion (34) abutting against said back panel (20)
2. The hook means of claim 1, characterized in that main side (32) of end portion
(30) lies at an angle towards back panel (20) when the hook means is set onto the
picture frame.
3. The hook means of claim 1, characterized in that end (36) of portion (30) comprises
an arm of said U shape, which is adapted to be inserted into a recess (38) of cavity
(40) of picture frame body (42), in order to engage against a portion (44) defining
said recess (38).