(19)
(11) EP 0 436 376 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
19.10.1994 Bulletin 1994/42

(21) Application number: 90314219.8

(22) Date of filing: 21.12.1990
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)5: A41H 37/02

(54)

Backing plate retainer

Vorrichtung zum Ansetzen von mit Krampen versehenen Gegenplatten von Verschlussteilen

Dispositif de sertissage de contre-plaques munies d'agrafes pour éléments de fixation


(84) Designated Contracting States:
BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI

(30) Priority: 26.12.1989 JP 337225/89

(43) Date of publication of application:
10.07.1991 Bulletin 1991/28

(73) Proprietor: YKK CORPORATION
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo (JP)

(72) Inventor:
  • Nonaka, Hideo
    Kurobe-shi, Toyama-ken (JP)

(74) Representative: White, Martin David et al
MARKS & CLERK, 57/60 Lincoln's Inn Fields
London WC2A 3LS
London WC2A 3LS (GB)


(56) References cited: : 
GB-A- 799 495
GB-A- 2 048 649
US-A- 3 220 628
US-A- 3 358 895
GB-A- 827 456
GB-A- 2 067 452
US-A- 3 237 832
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description


    [0001] This invention relates generally to an apparatus for applying fastening elements such as cooperating hook and eye members onto garment articles like slacks, shirts and the like. The invention relates more particularly to a backing plate retainer means used in such apparatus.

    [0002] Assembling of hook and eye fasteners in textile materials such as for example of slacks is usually effected with use of a retainer plate carrying thereon a backing plate and adapted to be inserted through an opening or pocket formed between a waistband and a fly strip, in which instance the hook or eye member is brought into clamping engagement with the backing plate to secure the textile material therebetween by means of a punch and die unit.

    [0003] Typical examples of a retainer plate of the type described are disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publications Nos. 61-180125 and 58-110022.

    [0004] Since belts for slacks widely vary in size, particularly in width and hence waistbands vary accordingly, it is necessary to change the retainer plates each time to fit with the particular waistband so as to ensure proper positioning of the hook or eye member thereon.

    [0005] The retainer plates disclosed and taught in the aforementioned prior art devices are fixedly connected to their support frames and therefore tedious and time-consuming procedures are required to remove existing retainer plates from and assemble new ones on the machine each time the hook or eye members are applied to waistbands of different widths.

    [0006] The present invention seeks to provide an improved backing plate retainer means for use in the assembling of fastening elements such as hook and eye members on garments which will eliminate or alleviate the foregoing drawbacks of the prior art.

    [0007] More specifically, the present invention seeks to provide an improved backing plate retainer means which incorporates such structural and functional features that will enable replacement of retainer means with utmost ease and efficiency.

    [0008] The present invention provides a backing plate retainer means for use in applying fastening elements onto garments as set out in claim 1 or 5.

    [0009] The preferred features of the invention are set out in claims 2 to 4 or claims 6 to 8.

    [0010] The above and other objects and features of the invention will appear clear from the following detailed description taken with reference to the accompanying drawings which illustrate by way of example a preferred embodiment. Like reference numerals refer to like or corresponding parts throughout the several views.

    Figure 1 is a plan view of a retainer means embodying the invention for use in applying a hook component of a fastener;

    Figure 2 is a side view of the retainer means of Figure 1;

    Figure 3 is a plan view of the retainer means shown mounted in a hook applying apparatus;

    Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the same;

    Figure 5 is a plan view of a retainer means embodying the invention for use in applying an eye component of the fastener;

    Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the retainer means shown mounted in an eye applying apparatus;

    Figure 7 is a perspective view of a waistband portion of a garment showing a hook attached thereon;

    Figure 8 is a plan view of a waistband portion of a garment showing an eye attached thereon; and

    Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view on enlarged scale of the waistband portion shown in Figure 8.



    [0011] Referring now to the drawings and firstly Figures 3 and 4, there is schematically shown an apparatus 10 for applying a hook component H of a fastener onto a stacks waistband W. The apparatus 10 comprises a pedestal 11, a backing plate retainer means 12 and a crank arm 13 having one of its ends pivotally connected by pin 14 to the pedestal 11 and the opposite end fixedly connected to one end of the retainer means 12. The apparatus 10 further includes a punch 15 and a die 16, the punch 15 being vertically movable to clamp and anchor the hook component H together with a backing plate B in the textile material of the waistband W in a manner well known in the art as depicted in Figure 4.

    [0012] The retainer means 12 embodying the invention for use in applying the hook component H, as shown in Figure 1, is in the form of an elongated rectangular retainer plate 17 having a connecting end portion 12a connected to the crank arm 13 and a free end portion 12b adapted to be inserted into an opening or pocket 18 (Figure 7) formed between the waistband W and an underlying fly strip F of slacks S.

    [0013] The retainer plate 17 has both of its opposite longitudinal edges 12c, 12c recessed or offset as at 12d, 12d from the side surfaces of the connecting end portion 12a and inwardly canted at the free end portion 12b to provide tapered corners 12e, 12e which serve to facilitate the insertion of the retainer means 12 into the pocket 18 of the waistband W. Although the longitudinal edges 12c, 12c of the retainer plate 17 are thus shown preferably to be recessed or offset, they may be coextensive with respective longitudinal edges of the connecting end portion 12a.

    [0014] The retainer plate 17 is provided in its upper surface with a receiving recess or cavity 12f for temporarily accommodating a backing plate B (Fig. 2) until it is clamped together with the hook component H by the unit of punch and die 16.

    [0015] According to an important aspect of the invention, there is provided an adapter strip 19 preferably made of a metallic material and dimensioned to fit with and along either of the longitudinal edges 12c, 12c and having a predetermined width. For the retainer means 12 designed for applying the hook component H, a pair of adapter strips 19, 19 are preferably provided for attachment as better shown in Figure 1. Each adapter strip 19 has a tapered end 19a canted at an angle to register in alignment with the tapered corner 12e of the retainer plate 17 when assembled as shown in Figure 3.

    [0016] In order to facilitate attachment of the adapter strip 19 to the retainer plate 17, there are provided a plurality of magnetic members 20 which are embedded to lie substantially flush with the contour of the longitudinal edge 12c of the retainer plate 17 and which are adapted to attract and hold the adapter strip 19 in place with respect to the retainer plate 17.

    [0017] A plurality of positioning prongs 21 extend laterally from the longitudinal edges 12c of the retainer plate 17 and are engageable with corresponding recesses 19b in the adapter strip 19, the arrangement being to ensure proper alignment between the retainer plate 17 and the adapter strip 19.

    [0018] Reference to Figures 5 and 6, there is shown an apparatus 10' for applying an eye component E of a fastener onto a stacks waistband W. A backing plate retainer means 12' is supported for both rotary and linear movement with respect to the unit of punch 15 and die 16 as shown in Figure 6.

    [0019] The retainer means 12' is in the form of a generally rectangular retainer plate 17' having a receiving recess or cavity 12f' for temporarily accommodating a backing plate B' until it is clamped together with the eye E. Similarly to the retainer means 12 for applying the hook component H, the retainer plate 17' has magnetic members 20' and prongs 21' provided along one of its longitudinal edges 12c' and is engageable with an adapter strip 19' for the purpose already described.

    [0020] The waistband W is brought into working position with respect to the apparatus 10' by fitting the same sidewise through its opening 18' over the retainer means 12'.

    [0021] Advantageously, there may be stored a suitable number of adapter strips 19, 19' having different widths which may be chosen at will to match any given widths of waistbands W and easily attached to the retainer plate 17, 17' for applying hook and/or eye components of a fastener accurately and efficiently onto the waistbands W.


    Claims

    1. A backing plate retainer means (12, 12') for use in applying fastening elements onto garments comprising a generally rectangular retainer plate (17, 17') having a recess (12f, 12f') for retaining therein a backing plate (B, B'), characterized in that an adapter strip (19, 19') is provided to be removably attached to and along at least one of opposite longitudinal edges (12c, 12c') of said retainer plate (17, 17') so as to adaptably modify the width of said retainer plate (17, 17') and said retainer plate (17, 17') has a plurality of magnetic members lying flush with said retainer plate longitudinal edge (12c, 12c') to attract and hold said adaptor (19, 19') in place with respect to said retainer plate (17, 17').
     
    2. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said adapter strip (19) is removably attached to and along each of opposite longitudinal edges (12c, 12c) of said retainer plate (17) so as to adaptably modify the width of said retainer plate (17).
     
    3. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a longitudinal edge (12c) of said retainer plate (17) is offset from an end portion (12a) of said retainer plate (17).
     
    4. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said retainer plate (17) has a tapered corner (12e) at its free end portion (12b) and said adapter strip (19) has a tapered end (19a) canted at an angle to register in alignment with said tapered corner (12e).
     
    5. A backing plate retainer means (12, 12') for use in applying fastening elements onto garments comprising a generally rectangular retainer plate (17, 17') having a recess (12f, 12f') for retaining therein a back plate (B, B'), characterized in that an adapter strip (19, 19') is provided to be removably attached to and along at least one of opposite longitudinal edges (12c, 12c') of said retainer plate (17, 17') so as to adaptably modify the width of said retainer plate (17, 17'), said retainer plate (17, 17') has a plurality of positioning prongs (21, 21') extending laterally from said retainer plate longitudinal edge (12c, 12c') and said adapter strip (19, 19') has corresponding recesses (19b, 19b') for receptive engagement with said prongs (21, 21').
     
    6. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said adapter strip (19) is removably attached to and along each of opposite longitudinal edges (12c, 12c') of said retainer plate (17) so as to adaptably modify the width of said retainer plate (17).
     
    7. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a longitudinal edge (12c) of said retainer plate (17) is offset from an end portion (12a) of said retainer plate (17).
     
    8. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said retainer plate (17) has a tapered corner (12e) at its free end portion (12b) and said adapter strip (19) has a tapered end (19a) canted at an angle to register in alignment with said tapered corner (12e).
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12, 12') zur Verwendung bei der Befestigung von Verschlußteilen an Kleidungsstücken, umfassend eine im allgemeinen rechteckige Halteplatte (17, 17') mit einer Ausnehmung (12f, 12f') zur Aufnahme einer Gegenplatte (B, B'), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anpaßleiste (19, 19') vorgesehen ist, die an und entlang mindestens einer der gegenüberliegenden Längsränder (12c, 12c') der Halteplatte (17, 17') lösbar befestigbar ist, um die Breite der Halteplatte (17, 17') angepaßt zu verändern, und daß die Halteplatte (17, 17') eine Vielzahl von Magnetteilen aufweist, die mit den Längsrändern (12c, 12c') der Halteplatte flächenbündig sind, um die Anpaßleiste (19, 19') anzuziehen und in Bezug auf die Halteplatte (17, 17') festzulegen.
     
    2. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßleiste (19) an und entlang jedem der gegenüberliegenden Längsränder (12c, 12c') der Halteplatte (17) lösbar befestigt ist, um die Breite der Halteplatte (17) angepaßt zu verändern.
     
    3. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Längsrand (12c) der Halteplatte (17) gegenüber einem Endbereich (12a) der Halteplatte (17) versetzt ist.
     
    4. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteplatte (17) an ihrem freien Endbereich (12b) eine abgeschrägte Ecke (12e) hat und daß die Anpaßleiste (19) ein abgeschrägtes Ende (19a) hat, das unter einem Winkel geneigt ist, damit es mit der abgeschrägten Ecke (12e) flächenbündig ist.
     
    5. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12, 12') zur Verwendung bei der Befestigung von Verschlußteilen an Kleidungsstücken, umfassend eine im allgemeinen rechteckige Halteplatte (17, 17') mit einer Ausnehmung (12f, 12f') zur Aufnahme einer Gegenplatte (B, B'), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anpaßleiste (19, 19') vorgesehen ist, die an und entlang mindestens einer der gegenüberliegenden Längsränder (12c, 12c') der Halteplatte (17, 17') lösbar befestigbar ist, um die Breite der Halteplatte (17, 17') angepaßt zu verändern, daß die Halteplatte (17, 17') mehrere Positionierstifte (21, 21') aufweist, die vom Längsrand (12c, 12c') der Halteplatte seitlich abstehen, und daß die Anpaßleiste (19, 19') zugeordnete Ausnehmungen (19b, 19b') zum Eingriff mit den Positionierstiften (21, 21') aufweist.
     
    6. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßleiste (19) an und entlang jedem der gegenüberliegenden Längsränder (12c, 12c') der Halteplatte (17) lösbar befestigt ist, um die Breite der Halteplatte (17) angepaßt zu verändern.
     
    7. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Längsrand (12c) der Halteplatte (17) gegenüber einem Endbereich (12a) der Halteplatte (17) versetzt ist.
     
    8. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteplatte (17) an ihrem freien Endbereich (12b) eine abgeschrägte Ecke (12e) hat und daß die Anpaßleiste (19) ein abgeschrägtes Ende (19a) hat, das unter einem Winkel geneigt ist, damit es mit der abgeschrägten Ecke (12e) flächenbündig ist.
     


    Revendications

    1. Moyen (12, 12') de retenue de contre-plaque à utiliser dans la pose d'éléments de fixation sur des vêtements, qui comprend une plaque de retenue (17, 17') globalement rectangulaire ayant un évidement (12f, 12f') destiné à retenir une contre-plaque (B, B'),
    caractérisé en ce qu'une bande d'adaptation (19, 19') est prévue pour être fixée de façon amovible le long de l'un au moins des bords longitudinaux opposés (12c, 12c') de ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17') de manière à modifier de façon adaptable la largeur de ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17'), et en ce que ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17') comprend une pluralité d'éléments magnétiques placés de façon à affleurer avec le bord longitudinal (12c, 12c') de ladite plaque de retenue pour attirer ladite bande d'adaptation (19, 19') et la maintenir en place par rapport à ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17').
     
    2. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite bande d'adaptation (19) est fixée de façon amovible le long de chacun des bords longitudinaux opposés (12c, 12c) de ladite plaque de retenue (17) de manière à modifier de façon adaptable la largeur de ladite plaque de retenue (17).
     
    3. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un bord longitudinal (12c) de ladite plaque de retenue (17) est décalé par rapport à une partie d'extrémité (12a) de ladite plaque de retenue (17).
     
    4. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite plaque de retenue (17) présente un coin oblique (12e) au niveau de sa partie d'extrémité libre (12b) et ladite bande d'adaptation (19) présente une extrémité biseautée (19a) faisant un angle pour correspondre en alignement avec ledit coin oblique (12e).
     
    5. Moyen (12, 12') de retenue de contre-plaque à utiliser dans la pose d'éléments de fixation sur des vêtements, qui comprend une plaque de retenue (17, 17') globalement rectangulaire ayant un évidement (12f, 12f') destiné à retenir une contre-plaque (B, B'), caractérisé en ce qu'une bande d'adaptation (19, 19') est prévue pour être fixée de façon amovible le long de l'un au moins des bords longitudinaux opposés (12c, 12c') de ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17') de manière à modifier de façon adaptable la largeur de ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17'), et en ce que ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17') comprend une pluralité de griffes de positionnement (21, 21') qui partent latéralement du bord longitudinal (12c, 12c') de ladite plaque de retenue et ladite bande d'adaptation (19, 19') comporte des évidements correspondants (19b, 19b') destinés à recevoir lesdites griffes (21, 21').
     
    6. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite bande d'adaptation (19) est fixée de façon amovible le long de chacun des bords longitudinaux opposés (12c, 12c) de ladite plaque de retenue (17) de manière à modifier de façon adaptable la largeur de ladite plaque de retenue (17).
     
    7. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un bord longitudinal (12c) de ladite plaque de retenue (17) est décalé par rapport à une partie d'extrémité (12a) de ladite plaque de retenue (17).
     
    8. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que ladite plaque de retenue (17) présente un coin oblique (12e) au niveau de sa partie d'extrémité libre (12b) et ladite bande d'adaptation (19) présente une extrémité biseautée (19a) faisant un angle pour correspondre en alignement avec ledit coin oblique (12e).
     




    Drawing