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EP 0 436 376 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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19.10.1994 Bulletin 1994/42 |
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Date of filing: 21.12.1990 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)5: A41H 37/02 |
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Backing plate retainer
Vorrichtung zum Ansetzen von mit Krampen versehenen Gegenplatten von Verschlussteilen
Dispositif de sertissage de contre-plaques munies d'agrafes pour éléments de fixation
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Designated Contracting States: |
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BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI |
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Priority: |
26.12.1989 JP 337225/89
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Date of publication of application: |
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10.07.1991 Bulletin 1991/28 |
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Proprietor: YKK CORPORATION |
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Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo (JP) |
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Inventor: |
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- Nonaka, Hideo
Kurobe-shi,
Toyama-ken (JP)
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Representative: White, Martin David et al |
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MARKS & CLERK,
57/60 Lincoln's Inn Fields London WC2A 3LS London WC2A 3LS (GB) |
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References cited: :
GB-A- 799 495 GB-A- 2 048 649 US-A- 3 220 628 US-A- 3 358 895
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GB-A- 827 456 GB-A- 2 067 452 US-A- 3 237 832
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] This invention relates generally to an apparatus for applying fastening elements
such as cooperating hook and eye members onto garment articles like slacks, shirts
and the like. The invention relates more particularly to a backing plate retainer
means used in such apparatus.
[0002] Assembling of hook and eye fasteners in textile materials such as for example of
slacks is usually effected with use of a retainer plate carrying thereon a backing
plate and adapted to be inserted through an opening or pocket formed between a waistband
and a fly strip, in which instance the hook or eye member is brought into clamping
engagement with the backing plate to secure the textile material therebetween by means
of a punch and die unit.
[0003] Typical examples of a retainer plate of the type described are disclosed in Japanese
Laid-Open Utility Model Publications Nos. 61-180125 and 58-110022.
[0004] Since belts for slacks widely vary in size, particularly in width and hence waistbands
vary accordingly, it is necessary to change the retainer plates each time to fit with
the particular waistband so as to ensure proper positioning of the hook or eye member
thereon.
[0005] The retainer plates disclosed and taught in the aforementioned prior art devices
are fixedly connected to their support frames and therefore tedious and time-consuming
procedures are required to remove existing retainer plates from and assemble new ones
on the machine each time the hook or eye members are applied to waistbands of different
widths.
[0006] The present invention seeks to provide an improved backing plate retainer means for
use in the assembling of fastening elements such as hook and eye members on garments
which will eliminate or alleviate the foregoing drawbacks of the prior art.
[0007] More specifically, the present invention seeks to provide an improved backing plate
retainer means which incorporates such structural and functional features that will
enable replacement of retainer means with utmost ease and efficiency.
[0008] The present invention provides a backing plate retainer means for use in applying
fastening elements onto garments as set out in claim 1 or 5.
[0009] The preferred features of the invention are set out in claims 2 to 4 or claims 6
to 8.
[0010] The above and other objects and features of the invention will appear clear from
the following detailed description taken with reference to the accompanying drawings
which illustrate by way of example a preferred embodiment. Like reference numerals
refer to like or corresponding parts throughout the several views.
Figure 1 is a plan view of a retainer means embodying the invention for use in applying
a hook component of a fastener;
Figure 2 is a side view of the retainer means of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a plan view of the retainer means shown mounted in a hook applying apparatus;
Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the same;
Figure 5 is a plan view of a retainer means embodying the invention for use in applying
an eye component of the fastener;
Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the retainer means shown mounted in an eye
applying apparatus;
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a waistband portion of a garment showing a hook
attached thereon;
Figure 8 is a plan view of a waistband portion of a garment showing an eye attached
thereon; and
Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view on enlarged scale of the waistband portion shown
in Figure 8.
[0011] Referring now to the drawings and firstly Figures 3 and 4, there is schematically
shown an apparatus 10 for applying a hook component H of a fastener onto a stacks
waistband W. The apparatus 10 comprises a pedestal 11, a backing plate retainer means
12 and a crank arm 13 having one of its ends pivotally connected by pin 14 to the
pedestal 11 and the opposite end fixedly connected to one end of the retainer means
12. The apparatus 10 further includes a punch 15 and a die 16, the punch 15 being
vertically movable to clamp and anchor the hook component H together with a backing
plate B in the textile material of the waistband W in a manner well known in the art
as depicted in Figure 4.
[0012] The retainer means 12 embodying the invention for use in applying the hook component
H, as shown in Figure 1, is in the form of an elongated rectangular retainer plate
17 having a connecting end portion 12a connected to the crank arm 13 and a free end
portion 12b adapted to be inserted into an opening or pocket 18 (Figure 7) formed
between the waistband W and an underlying fly strip F of slacks S.
[0013] The retainer plate 17 has both of its opposite longitudinal edges 12c, 12c recessed
or offset as at 12d, 12d from the side surfaces of the connecting end portion 12a
and inwardly canted at the free end portion 12b to provide tapered corners 12e, 12e
which serve to facilitate the insertion of the retainer means 12 into the pocket 18
of the waistband W. Although the longitudinal edges 12c, 12c of the retainer plate
17 are thus shown preferably to be recessed or offset, they may be coextensive with
respective longitudinal edges of the connecting end portion 12a.
[0014] The retainer plate 17 is provided in its upper surface with a receiving recess or
cavity 12f for temporarily accommodating a backing plate B (Fig. 2) until it is clamped
together with the hook component H by the unit of punch and die 16.
[0015] According to an important aspect of the invention, there is provided an adapter strip
19 preferably made of a metallic material and dimensioned to fit with and along either
of the longitudinal edges 12c, 12c and having a predetermined width. For the retainer
means 12 designed for applying the hook component H, a pair of adapter strips 19,
19 are preferably provided for attachment as better shown in Figure 1. Each adapter
strip 19 has a tapered end 19a canted at an angle to register in alignment with the
tapered corner 12e of the retainer plate 17 when assembled as shown in Figure 3.
[0016] In order to facilitate attachment of the adapter strip 19 to the retainer plate 17,
there are provided a plurality of magnetic members 20 which are embedded to lie substantially
flush with the contour of the longitudinal edge 12c of the retainer plate 17 and which
are adapted to attract and hold the adapter strip 19 in place with respect to the
retainer plate 17.
[0017] A plurality of positioning prongs 21 extend laterally from the longitudinal edges
12c of the retainer plate 17 and are engageable with corresponding recesses 19b in
the adapter strip 19, the arrangement being to ensure proper alignment between the
retainer plate 17 and the adapter strip 19.
[0018] Reference to Figures 5 and 6, there is shown an apparatus 10' for applying an eye
component E of a fastener onto a stacks waistband W. A backing plate retainer means
12' is supported for both rotary and linear movement with respect to the unit of punch
15 and die 16 as shown in Figure 6.
[0019] The retainer means 12' is in the form of a generally rectangular retainer plate 17'
having a receiving recess or cavity 12f' for temporarily accommodating a backing plate
B' until it is clamped together with the eye E. Similarly to the retainer means 12
for applying the hook component H, the retainer plate 17' has magnetic members 20'
and prongs 21' provided along one of its longitudinal edges 12c' and is engageable
with an adapter strip 19' for the purpose already described.
[0020] The waistband W is brought into working position with respect to the apparatus 10'
by fitting the same sidewise through its opening 18' over the retainer means 12'.
[0021] Advantageously, there may be stored a suitable number of adapter strips 19, 19' having
different widths which may be chosen at will to match any given widths of waistbands
W and easily attached to the retainer plate 17, 17' for applying hook and/or eye components
of a fastener accurately and efficiently onto the waistbands W.
1. A backing plate retainer means (12, 12') for use in applying fastening elements onto
garments comprising a generally rectangular retainer plate (17, 17') having a recess
(12f, 12f') for retaining therein a backing plate (B, B'), characterized in that an
adapter strip (19, 19') is provided to be removably attached to and along at least
one of opposite longitudinal edges (12c, 12c') of said retainer plate (17, 17') so
as to adaptably modify the width of said retainer plate (17, 17') and said retainer
plate (17, 17') has a plurality of magnetic members lying flush with said retainer
plate longitudinal edge (12c, 12c') to attract and hold said adaptor (19, 19') in
place with respect to said retainer plate (17, 17').
2. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said
adapter strip (19) is removably attached to and along each of opposite longitudinal
edges (12c, 12c) of said retainer plate (17) so as to adaptably modify the width of
said retainer plate (17).
3. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a
longitudinal edge (12c) of said retainer plate (17) is offset from an end portion
(12a) of said retainer plate (17).
4. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said
retainer plate (17) has a tapered corner (12e) at its free end portion (12b) and said
adapter strip (19) has a tapered end (19a) canted at an angle to register in alignment
with said tapered corner (12e).
5. A backing plate retainer means (12, 12') for use in applying fastening elements onto
garments comprising a generally rectangular retainer plate (17, 17') having a recess
(12f, 12f') for retaining therein a back plate (B, B'), characterized in that an adapter
strip (19, 19') is provided to be removably attached to and along at least one of
opposite longitudinal edges (12c, 12c') of said retainer plate (17, 17') so as to
adaptably modify the width of said retainer plate (17, 17'), said retainer plate (17,
17') has a plurality of positioning prongs (21, 21') extending laterally from said
retainer plate longitudinal edge (12c, 12c') and said adapter strip (19, 19') has
corresponding recesses (19b, 19b') for receptive engagement with said prongs (21,
21').
6. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said
adapter strip (19) is removably attached to and along each of opposite longitudinal
edges (12c, 12c') of said retainer plate (17) so as to adaptably modify the width
of said retainer plate (17).
7. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a
longitudinal edge (12c) of said retainer plate (17) is offset from an end portion
(12a) of said retainer plate (17).
8. A backing plate retainer means (12) as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said
retainer plate (17) has a tapered corner (12e) at its free end portion (12b) and said
adapter strip (19) has a tapered end (19a) canted at an angle to register in alignment
with said tapered corner (12e).
1. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12, 12') zur Verwendung bei der Befestigung von Verschlußteilen
an Kleidungsstücken, umfassend eine im allgemeinen rechteckige Halteplatte (17, 17')
mit einer Ausnehmung (12f, 12f') zur Aufnahme einer Gegenplatte (B, B'), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anpaßleiste (19, 19') vorgesehen ist, die an und entlang mindestens einer
der gegenüberliegenden Längsränder (12c, 12c') der Halteplatte (17, 17') lösbar befestigbar
ist, um die Breite der Halteplatte (17, 17') angepaßt zu verändern, und daß die Halteplatte
(17, 17') eine Vielzahl von Magnetteilen aufweist, die mit den Längsrändern (12c,
12c') der Halteplatte flächenbündig sind, um die Anpaßleiste (19, 19') anzuziehen
und in Bezug auf die Halteplatte (17, 17') festzulegen.
2. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßleiste (19) an und entlang jedem der gegenüberliegenden Längsränder
(12c, 12c') der Halteplatte (17) lösbar befestigt ist, um die Breite der Halteplatte
(17) angepaßt zu verändern.
3. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Längsrand (12c) der Halteplatte (17) gegenüber einem Endbereich (12a) der
Halteplatte (17) versetzt ist.
4. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteplatte (17) an ihrem freien Endbereich (12b) eine abgeschrägte Ecke
(12e) hat und daß die Anpaßleiste (19) ein abgeschrägtes Ende (19a) hat, das unter
einem Winkel geneigt ist, damit es mit der abgeschrägten Ecke (12e) flächenbündig
ist.
5. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12, 12') zur Verwendung bei der Befestigung von Verschlußteilen
an Kleidungsstücken, umfassend eine im allgemeinen rechteckige Halteplatte (17, 17')
mit einer Ausnehmung (12f, 12f') zur Aufnahme einer Gegenplatte (B, B'), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anpaßleiste (19, 19') vorgesehen ist, die an und entlang mindestens einer
der gegenüberliegenden Längsränder (12c, 12c') der Halteplatte (17, 17') lösbar befestigbar
ist, um die Breite der Halteplatte (17, 17') angepaßt zu verändern, daß die Halteplatte
(17, 17') mehrere Positionierstifte (21, 21') aufweist, die vom Längsrand (12c, 12c')
der Halteplatte seitlich abstehen, und daß die Anpaßleiste (19, 19') zugeordnete Ausnehmungen
(19b, 19b') zum Eingriff mit den Positionierstiften (21, 21') aufweist.
6. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßleiste (19) an und entlang jedem der gegenüberliegenden Längsränder
(12c, 12c') der Halteplatte (17) lösbar befestigt ist, um die Breite der Halteplatte
(17) angepaßt zu verändern.
7. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Längsrand (12c) der Halteplatte (17) gegenüber einem Endbereich (12a) der
Halteplatte (17) versetzt ist.
8. Gegenplatten-Halteeinrichtung (12) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteplatte (17) an ihrem freien Endbereich (12b) eine abgeschrägte Ecke
(12e) hat und daß die Anpaßleiste (19) ein abgeschrägtes Ende (19a) hat, das unter
einem Winkel geneigt ist, damit es mit der abgeschrägten Ecke (12e) flächenbündig
ist.
1. Moyen (12, 12') de retenue de contre-plaque à utiliser dans la pose d'éléments de
fixation sur des vêtements, qui comprend une plaque de retenue (17, 17') globalement
rectangulaire ayant un évidement (12f, 12f') destiné à retenir une contre-plaque (B,
B'),
caractérisé en ce qu'une bande d'adaptation (19, 19') est prévue pour être fixée de façon amovible
le long de l'un au moins des bords longitudinaux opposés (12c, 12c') de ladite plaque
de retenue (17, 17') de manière à modifier de façon adaptable la largeur de ladite
plaque de retenue (17, 17'), et en ce que ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17') comprend
une pluralité d'éléments magnétiques placés de façon à affleurer avec le bord longitudinal
(12c, 12c') de ladite plaque de retenue pour attirer ladite bande d'adaptation (19,
19') et la maintenir en place par rapport à ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17').
2. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce
que ladite bande d'adaptation (19) est fixée de façon amovible le long de chacun des
bords longitudinaux opposés (12c, 12c) de ladite plaque de retenue (17) de manière
à modifier de façon adaptable la largeur de ladite plaque de retenue (17).
3. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce
qu'un bord longitudinal (12c) de ladite plaque de retenue (17) est décalé par rapport
à une partie d'extrémité (12a) de ladite plaque de retenue (17).
4. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce
que ladite plaque de retenue (17) présente un coin oblique (12e) au niveau de sa partie
d'extrémité libre (12b) et ladite bande d'adaptation (19) présente une extrémité biseautée
(19a) faisant un angle pour correspondre en alignement avec ledit coin oblique (12e).
5. Moyen (12, 12') de retenue de contre-plaque à utiliser dans la pose d'éléments de
fixation sur des vêtements, qui comprend une plaque de retenue (17, 17') globalement
rectangulaire ayant un évidement (12f, 12f') destiné à retenir une contre-plaque (B,
B'), caractérisé en ce qu'une bande d'adaptation (19, 19') est prévue pour être fixée de façon amovible
le long de l'un au moins des bords longitudinaux opposés (12c, 12c') de ladite plaque
de retenue (17, 17') de manière à modifier de façon adaptable la largeur de ladite
plaque de retenue (17, 17'), et en ce que ladite plaque de retenue (17, 17') comprend
une pluralité de griffes de positionnement (21, 21') qui partent latéralement du bord
longitudinal (12c, 12c') de ladite plaque de retenue et ladite bande d'adaptation
(19, 19') comporte des évidements correspondants (19b, 19b') destinés à recevoir lesdites
griffes (21, 21').
6. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce
que ladite bande d'adaptation (19) est fixée de façon amovible le long de chacun des
bords longitudinaux opposés (12c, 12c) de ladite plaque de retenue (17) de manière
à modifier de façon adaptable la largeur de ladite plaque de retenue (17).
7. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce
qu'un bord longitudinal (12c) de ladite plaque de retenue (17) est décalé par rapport
à une partie d'extrémité (12a) de ladite plaque de retenue (17).
8. Moyen (12) de retenue de contre-plaque selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce
que ladite plaque de retenue (17) présente un coin oblique (12e) au niveau de sa partie
d'extrémité libre (12b) et ladite bande d'adaptation (19) présente une extrémité biseautée
(19a) faisant un angle pour correspondre en alignement avec ledit coin oblique (12e).