[0001] This invention relates to the manufacture of personalised cheque books and other
personalised multi-leaf security documents not all of the leaves of which are imprinted
with "personalised" data.
[0002] In the case of a cheque book, for example, the individual cheques are imprinted with
personalised data at least some of which is machine readable and it is very important
to ensure that such a cheque book is not inadvertently allowed to fall into the wrong
hands. Current cheque book production methods involve the printing of cheques on continuous
paper, the personalised data being printed as one stage of the printing process. The
cheques are then cut off and collated, assembled with front and back cover sheets
and then bound into books. To enable the cheque books to be mailed to the right user,
each cheque book is produced with a detachable page immediately inside the front cover
sheet. This is manually detached, placed in front of the book and then inserted with
the book into a window envelope so that the name and address of the user is visible.
[0003] These manual finishing procedures add very considerably to the cost of producing
cheque books and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of producing
cheque books and other multi-leaf security documents in which this disadvantage is
safely avoided.
[0004] In accordance with the invention a method of producing cheque books and other multi-leaf
security documents comprises collating documents pre-printed with machine readable
personalised data into sets, reading the personalised data from the top document of
each set, printing on the outer surface of one of a pair of cover sheets a machine-readable
code which is substantially un-readable by the naked human eye, assembling said cover
sheets with the corresponding set with the machine-readable code on an exterior surface,
and using such machine-readable code to control subsequent operations on the finished
document.
[0005] Such subsequent operations may comprise associating the finished document with a
separate front sheet already pre-printed with appropriate personalised data and automatically
inserting both into an envelope. In this case the personalised data is read from the
front sheet, the code is read from the cover sheet and a comparison is made. If the
front sheet is found not to match the code, the process is stopped.
[0006] Alternatively, the subsequent operations may involve reading the code from the cover
sheet and using it to control the operation of an envelope printer. Where printing
of a name and address on the front cover is acceptable the code could be used to control
this.
[0007] The code printed on the cover sheet is preferably in the form of a bar code.
[0008] Preferably, the code is printed using an ink which has infra-red or ultra-violet
reflection qualities different from those of the cover sheet material. Alternatively
the code may be printed in an ink which fluoresces when irradiated with ultra-violet
radiation.
[0009] An example of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing, of which the single
figure is a block diagram of the method (and the apparatus) of the invention.
[0010] Pre-printed cheques are stored on a roll 10 which may contain two or more cheques
intended for different books side by side across the width of the paper. Each cheque
(and any other sheets to be included in the cheque book) is already imprinted with
personalised data some of which is in the form of machine-readable magnetic ink characters.
[0011] The cheques from the roll 10 pass through a cutter 11, which separates them, into
a collator 12 which collates them into sets. A conveyor (not shown) transports the
cheques endwise to a cover assembly station 13, via a reading station 14. This reading
station incorporates a magnetic character reading head which reads the personalised
data on the top cheque and provides data to a cover code printer 15 located between
a cover sheet hopper 16 and the cover assembly station 13.
[0012] The cover code printer is computer controlled to print a bar-code in an "invisible
ink" on the back of a back cover for each cheque book, in accordance with the data
read by the reader 14. The ink used may be one which provides different ultra-violet
or infra red reflection characteristics from the cover material or one which fluoresces
under ultra-violet radiation.
[0013] The assembled cheque books next pass through a binding station 17 on emergence from
which they are married up with corresponding front sheets from a front sheet feeder
18. The front sheets are already pre-printed with personalised data as well as names
and addresses. The personalised data is read by a front sheet reader 19, and the bar
code printed on the cover sheet is read by a cover code reader 20. If the data read
matches, the front sheet and the cheque book are passed on to an inserting machine
21 where the front sheet and the cheque book are inserted into an envelope. If no
match is found the process is stopped.
[0014] The code printed on the cover sheet may also be used for sorting finished cheque
books (for example by post-code if the bar code enables this to be ascertained), for
controlling printing of the name and address directly on the front of the cheque book
or on an envelope into which the cheque book has been inserted immediately after code
reading or for other tasks.
1. A method of producing cheque books and other multi-leaf security documents comprising
collating documents pre-printed with machine readable personalised data into sets,
characterised by the steps of reading the personalised data from the top document
of each set, printing on the outer surface of one of a pair of cover sheets, a machine
readable code which is substantially un-readable by the naked human eye, assembling
said cover sheets with the corresponding set, with said machine-readable code on an
exterior surface, and using such machine-readable code to control subsequent operations
on the finished document.
2. A method as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising associating each finished document
with a separate pre-printed front sheet for automatic insertion into an envelope,
personalised data on said front sheet and the machine-readable code on the cover sheet
being read and compared to control the insertion process.
3. A method as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising the printing of an address on an
envelope or the front cover sheet, in accordance with the machine readable code printed
on the cover sheet.
4. A method as claimed in any preceding claim in which the machine readable code is a
bar code.
5. A method as claimed in Claim 4, in which the code is printed in an ink which has infra-red
or ultra-violet reflection qualities different from those of the cover sheet material.
6. A method as claimed in Claim 4, in which the code is printed in an ink which fluoresces
when illuminated with ultra-violet radiation.