[0001] The present invention relates to a relatively large synthetic resin bottle-shaped
container.
[0002] Biaxially oriented blow-moulded bottle-shaped containers made of acrylonitrile resin
or polyethylene terephthalate resin are popularly used because of their mechanical
strength, transparency and other excellent properties.
[0003] Such biaxially oriented blow-moulded bottle-shaped containers are generally divided
into two groups:
(1) those having a semispherically bulged bottom for an enhanced internal pressure
resistance and provided with a base cup that serves as a stand; and
(2) those having a bottom with an internally depressed central area that serves as
a stand for self-standing without a base cup.
[0004] A bottle-shaped body having a self-standing capability is advantageous over a bottle-shaped
body provided with a base cup in terms of ease of cleaning, sterilization, moulding
and assembling as well as of overall appearance.
[0005] However, a self-standing bottle-shaped body has only a small bottom area that supports
the bottle-shaped body relative to the cross sectional area of a body portion and
therefore is less stable when it stands by itself.
[0006] More specifically, when a circular peripheral portion of the bottom that serves as
a stand for the bottle-shaped body is formed by depressing the central area of the
bottom by blow-moulding, the circular peripheral portion of the bottom is inevitably
located nearer to the centre of the bottom than the outer circumference of the body
portion. This fact results in the reduced bottom area that supports the bottle-shaped
body in an upright condition.
[0007] Moreover, when a high internal pressure is applied to such a self-standing bottle-shaped
body, the bottom portion forming a stand is subjected to a relatively large expansion,
which in turn adversely affects the self-standing capability of the bottle-shaped
body to a significant extent. Such an expansion can result in a deformation.
[0008] On the other hand, in a bottle-shaped body provided with a base cup to keep it upright,
the height of the base cup is required to be relatively large in order to accommodate
the outwardly projecting semispherical bottom portion of the bottle-shaped body so
that the overall appearance of the bottle-shaped container will be aesthetically poor,
because of the disproportionately large base cup. Moreover, the bottom of such a bottle-shaped
body is not protected from expansion and deformation when a large internal pressure
is applied thereto.
[0009] Besides, a biaxially oriented blow-moulded bottle-shaped container made of acrylonitrile
resin is insufficiently resistive to shocks applied to the bottom and can produce
cracks and fissures on the bottom when it is inadvertently dropped.
[0010] US-A-3,927,782 describes a previously proposed base for a round bottomed container.
The base comprises a central bottom panel, a connecting ring for coupling the base
to the container and an annular support channel joining the bottom panel to the ring.
The annular support channel includes parallel channel walls and a groove therebetween.
The inner channel wall being smaller in the axial direction than the outer channel
wall. This construction has some of the disadvantages described above.
[0011] In view of the above described problems, it is therefore the aim of the present invention
to provide a bottle-shaped container having a depressed area at the centre of the
bottom which is to be provided with a pedestal as self-standing means wherein the
bottom has an enhanced and stable self-standing capability and is protected from any
expansion and deformation and at the same time is highly resistive to shock.
[0012] Accordingly the present invention is directed to a synthetic resin bottle-shaped
container comprising; a biaxially-oriented blow-moulded bottle-shaped body having
a press-fit recess on a curved outer peripheral surface area of a curved bottom portion;
and a pedestal body having a straight and cylindrical upper half portion with an outer
diameter substantially equal to that of a body portion of the bottle-shaped body and
a pedestal-shaped lower half portion; in which the upper half portion of the pedestal
body is so configured as to be closely engaged along its length with the press-fit
recess on its curved inner peripheral surface, and the pedestal-shaped lower half
portion of the pedestal body is cylindrical and so configured as to accommodate the
bottom of the bottle-shaped body so that the lowest end of the lower half portion
of the pedestal body is positioned below the lowest end of the bottom portion of the
body.
[0013] The press-fit recess formed on the curved peripheral surface area of the bottle-shaped
body is preferably so formed that the recess is progressively deeper toward the lower
end thereof.
[0014] The press-fit recess is formed progressively deeper toward the lower end thereof
on the curved outer peripheral surface area of the bottom portion, and the matching
curved inner surface area which is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the upper
half portion of the cylindrical pedestal body is tapered toward the upper end thereof.
Therefore, the bottom of the bottle-shaped body is closely engaged with the pedestal
body by simply pressing the bottle-shaped body downwards until the curved outer peripheral
surface area of the bottom of the bottle-shaped body is completely in contact with
the matching curved inner peripheral surface area of the cylindrical upper half portion
of the pedestal body.
[0015] When the press-fit recess formed on the curved outer peripheral surface area of the
bottle-shaped body is so configured that the recess is progressively deeper toward
the lower end thereof and a relatively high projecting portion is provided at the
lower end of the press-fit recess, a press-fit rib projecting at the lower end of
the curved inner peripheral area of the cylindrical upper half portion of the pedestal
body is closely engaged with the high projecting portion to produce a firm and stable
engagement between the bottle-shaped body and the pedestal body.
[0016] With such an arrangement, since the curved outer peripheral surface of the bottom
of the bottle-shaped body is closely engaged with the inner surface of the pedestal
body, an enhanced inner pressure is supported by the inner surface of the pedestal
body, and the bottom of the bottle-shaped body is protected against any undesirable
expansion and deformation due to such an enhanced inner pressure.
[0017] Besides, since the lowest end of the lower half portion of the pedestal body is always
positioned below the lower end of the bottom of the bottle-shaped body, the lower
end surface of the pedestal body provides a firm and stable support for the bottle-shaped
body regardless of expansion and deformation of its bottom.
[0018] Moreover, since the pedestal body is not integral with the bottle-shaped and the
pedestal body serves as a shock absorber that effectively protects the bottom of the
bottle-shaped body from cracks and fissures, the bottom of the bottle-shaped body
has sufficiently high resistance to any shock even if the bottle-shaped container
is made of acrylonitrile resin and it is dropped from a high position.
[0019] An example of a container made in accordance with the present invention will be described
in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a front view of such a container showing the pedestal body in partial
longitudinal cross section; and
Figure 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing only the encircled area
of Figure 1.
[0020] In Figures 1 and 2, a biaxially-oriented blow-moulded bottle-shaped body portion
1 made of synthetic resin. A bottom portion 3 is integrally formed at the lower end
of the body portion 2 of the bottle portion 1. The bottom section 3 has a depressed
area 6 at the centre thereof and a peripheral projecting area surrounding the depressed
area can serve as a stand or support structure in a conventional hollow bottle-shaped
body of the self-standing type.
[0021] Now referring to Figure 2, a relatively long press-fit recess 4 is formed on the
outer peripheral surface area of the curved surface of the bottom portion 3 near the
body portion 2. The recess 4 is so configured that its depth is progressively increased
as it approaches the lower end thereof. Therefore, a relatively high projecting portion
5 is formed at the lower end of the press-fit recess 4.
[0022] On the other hand, a pedestal body 7 for supporting the bottle-shaped body 1 is formed
as a whole in the form of a short and straight cylinder. An upper half cylindrical
portion 9 of the pedestal body 7 is provided with a curved inner surface area 10 matching
the outer peripheral surface area of the press-fit recess 4. Since both the curved
surfaces have a same radius of curvature, they are closely engaged with each other
in a press-fit manner when assembled. A press-fit rib 11 projects from the lower end
of the curved inner surface area 10 of the upper half cylindrical portion 9 of the
pedestal body and is closely engaged with the lower edge of the press-fit recess 4
when assembled.
[0023] With such an arrangement, since a step is formed at the boundary between the press-fit
cylindrical upper half portion 9 and the lower half pedestal portion 8 of the pedestal
body 7, the projecting portion 5 does not constitute any obstacle when the bottle-shaped
body 1 and the pedestal body 7 are assembled.
[0024] The press-fit rib 11 is so sectionally constructed in a sharp top shape that it can
be resiliently deformed. The curved inner surface area 10 is so tapered toward the
upper end thereof that it provides a guide surface for properly engaging the bottle-shaped
body 1 with the pedestal body 7. The press-fit rib 11 can be resiliently deformed
and easily pass over the projecting portion 5 for engagement of the bottle-shaped
body 1 and the pedestal body 7 when they are assembled together.
[0025] Because of the engagement between the rib 11 and the projecting portion 5, the pedestal
body 7 is strongly fitted to the bottom portion 3 of the bottle-shaped body 1 once
they are assembled.
[0026] The pedestal body 7 is made of a synthetic resin material which is highly resistive
to shock and therefore can provide satisfactory protection for the bottle-shaped body
1 against external shock even when the bottom portion 3 of the bottle-shaped body
1 is made of acrylonitrile resin.
[0027] Because of the construction described above, the present invention provides the following
advantages.
[0028] Firstly, since the pedestal body is formed in the form of a short and straight cylinder
having an outer diameter substantially identical with that of the body portion of
the bottle-shaped container, the flat bottom surface of the lower end of the pedestal
body provides the stable support for the bottle-shaped body in its upright position.
[0029] Secondly, since the overall height of the pedestal body is only slightly greater
than that of the bottom portion having a depression at the centre thereof, the pedestal
body has a sufficiently reduced height relative to that of the elongated bottle-shaped
main body. Consequently, the pedestal body does not provide a poor impression of the
container in appearance.
[0030] Thirdly, since the pedestal body is tightly press fitted to the outer peripheral
area of the bottom portion of the bottle-shaped body, it can effectively prevent any
expansion and deformation of the bottom portion occurring due to an enhanced internal
pressure. Consequently, the resistance against the inner pressure of the bottle-shaped
body having a depressed central area at the bottom portion can be considerably increased.
[0031] Additionally, since the bottle-shaped body is closely engaged with the pedestal body
by a simple press-fit operation, the two bodies can be assembled without any difficulty.
Moreover, since the two bodies are conveniently and mutually guided to a proper position,
they can be accurately assembled.
[0032] Finally, since the pedestal body is made of a highly shock-absorbing synthetic resin
material, it can effectively protect the bottom portion of the bottle-shaped body
from external impacts, and prevent the bottle-shaped body from damage when the container
is dropped even if the container is made of a material having a relatively poor shock
resistance, such as acrylonitrile resin.
1. Flaschenförmiger Behälter aus Kunststoff, der aus folgenden Teilen besteht:
einem biaxial orientierten, blasgeformten, flaschenförmigen Körper (1) mit einer eingepreßten
Vertiefung (4) in einem gekrümmten, äußeren Umfangsbereich eines gekrümmten Bodenteils
(3), und einem Sockel (7), der eine gerade und zylindrische obere Hälfte (9) mit einem
Außendurchmesser hat, der im wesentlichen mit dem des Körpers (2) des flaschenförmigen
Körpers (1) identisch ist, und mit einer sockelförmigen, unteren Hälfte (8),
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die obere Hälfte (9) des Sockels (7) so geformt ist, daß sie längs ihrer Länge
an ihrer inneren Umfangsfläche (10) mit der eingepreßten Vertiefung im Eingriff ist
und daß die sockelförmige untere Hälfte (8) des Sockels (7) zylindrisch und so ausgeführt
ist, daß sie den Boden des flaschenförmigen Behälters (1) aufnimmt, so daß das unterste
Ende der unteren Hälfte (8) des Sockels (7) unterhalb des untersten Endes des Bodens
des Körpers (1) liegt.
2. Flaschenförmiger Behälter aus Kunststoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die eingepreßte Vertiefung (4), die an der gekrümmten äußeren Umfangsfläche
des Bodens (3) des flaschenförmigen Körpers ausgebildet ist, so geformt ist, daß die
Vertiefung in Richtung auf ihr unteres Ende zunehmend tiefer wird.