FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic material, more
specifically to a silver halide color photographic material capable of forming color
photographic images which offers excellent color reproduction even under various conditions
with different light sources.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In recent years there have been noticeable image quality improvements in silver halide
multiple-layered color photographic light-sensitive materials. Specifically, all of
the three major factors of image quality, i.e., graininess, sharpness and color reproduction
have reached a fair level. For example, prints and slide photographs obtained by users
in ordinary color photography do not appear to be significantly unsatisfactory.
[0003] However, with respect to one of the three factors, namely color reproduction, there
have been no significant improvements in the color reproduction of those colors which
have conventionally been said to be difficult to reproduce photographically, though
there have been improvements in color purity.
[0004] In other words, much remains unsatisfactory as to hue reproducibility. For example,
the colors such as purple and bluish purple which reflect light of wavelengths longer
than 600 nm and the green colors such as bluish green and yellowish green are sometimes
reproduced into colors by far different from the original color, which may disappoint
the user. Spectral sensitivity distribution and interlayer effect (interimage effect)
have been reported as the major factors associated with color reproduction.
[0005] With respect to the interimage effect, it is effective on the improvement in color
reproducibility parameters, particularly color purity, in silver halide multiple-layered
color photographic light-sensitive materials. To obtain an interimage effect are available
the recently commonly used method using a so-called diffusible DIR, which offers high
mobility for inhibitor or its precursor, and the method which provides an effect similar
to the interimage effect by using a colored coupler in an amount more than the amount
to compensate the undesirable absorption in the case of color negative films.
[0006] However, when using a large amount of a colored coupler, the minimum film density
increases and it becomes very difficult to make a proper judgment for printing color
density correction, which may often result in print color quality degradation. In
addition, the interimage effect is difficult to control with respect to its orientation,
and is faulty in that it causes a hue change, though it offers an increased color
purity. Control of interimage effect orientation is described in US Patent No. 4,725,529,
for instance.
[0007] To solve these problems, there has been proposed a method based on a combination
of spectral sensitivity distribution and interimage effect, which is disclosed in
Japanese Patent Publication Open to Public Inspection No. 34541/1986, for instance.
[0008] In these proposals, an attempt has been made to improve hue reproduction for the
above-mentioned colors which are difficult to reproduce using color films, and it
appears effective to some extent. In a typical example of this method, it is intended
to obtain an interimage effect not only from the major wavelength for each of the
blue-, green-and red-sensitive layers as conventional but also from a wavelength other
than the major wavelength of each color sensitive layer.
[0009] This method appears to be effective to some extent in the improvement of hue reproduction
for some colors. However, to ensure the interimage effect, an interimage effect ensuring
layer and another kind of light-sensitive silver halide are needed in addition to
the essential blue-, green- and red-sensitive layers. In addition, increases in the
coating amount of silver and the number of production processes pose a problem of
high production cost, and the obtained effect is not fully satisfactory.
[0010] On the other hand, to improve the color reproducibility, consideration must be given
to minimization of hue change in color reproduction among light sources used in taking
pictures.
[0011] With respect to this kind of problems, much attention has been paid to color reproducibility
fluctuation due to changes in light source color temperature. As a means of solving
this problem, US Patent No. 3,672,898, for instance, discloses an appropriate spectral
sensitivity distribution to mitigate color reproducibility fluctuation among light
sources used in taking pictures.
[0012] These approaches are based on the reduction in sensitivity fluctuation in each layer
in relation to light source color temperature changes in taking pictures by approximating
the spectral sensitivity distribution of the blue- and red-sensitive layers to that
of the green-sensitive layer. In this case, however, color purity degradation occurs
because the spectral sensitivity distributions overlap each other due to approximation
of the three color-sensitive layers. In this regard, color purity degradation can
be prevented to some extent by enhancing the interimage effect using a so-called diffusible
DIR or another appropriate means as commonly known.
[0013] It was found, however, that even any combination of the methods described above offers
nothing more than extremely unsatisfactory color reproduction in the case of picture
taking under fluorescent lamp or under mixed light of strobe light and fluorescent
lamp. Specifically, when using a fluorescent lamp light source alone or even when
using strobe light under the influence of a fluorescent lamp, the reproduced colors
tend to be greenish, particularly the reproduced skin color lacks liveliness.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0014] The object of the present invention is to provide a color photographic light-sensitive
material with high sensitivity which offers exact color reproduction not only under
daylight picture taking conditions but also under fluorescent lamp picture taking
conditions.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] The present inventors made intensive investigations and found that the object of
the invention described above can be accomplished by a silver halide color photographic
tight-sensitive material having at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion
layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one
red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on the support, wherein the maximum sensitivity
wavelength λR
max, maximum sensitivity SR
max and sensitivity at 610 nm SR
610 of the red-sensitive emulsion layer and the maximum sensitivity wavelength λG
max, maximum sensitivity SG
nx and sensitivity at 545 nm SG
545 of the green-sensitive emulsion layer satisfy the following requirements:


[0016] The present invention is hereinafter described in more detail.
[0017] With respect to color reproduction in picture taking under different kinds of tight
sources, focus of discussion has been placed on light source color temperature, and
a large number of proposals have been made fortechni- cal improvements. In recent
years, however, there have been frequent occurrence of troubles in picture taking
under fluorescent lamp lighting as fluorescent lamps have become commonly used lighting
equipment in daily life.
[0018] A typical claim is that pictures taken in the presence of fluorescent lamp light
are so greenish that the face of a person photographed lacks liveliness. This was
found to be due to the spectral distribution of fluorescent lamp light consists of
two components, one having a continuous smooth curve in the visible region and the
other having a bright line (characteristic curve) in a particular wavelength region,
and is sensed as strongly greenish, less reddish by color films while being felt white
by human eyes. On a related note, there are numerous kinds of fluorescent lamps, and
the so-called three-wavelength fluorescent lamp, which has recently gained wide popularity
as ordinary household appliance, was found to expand the color shift described above
in color photography because of the great contribution of the bright line.
[0019] The present inventors found that the problem described above can be well overcome
by setting the spectral sensitivity distribution at a minimum density (D
min) + 0.3 so that the green- and red-sensitive layers fall in the relationship described
in the claim of the invention.
[0020] In a preferred mode of the present invention, it is more preferable that the sensitivity
at 610 nm, SR
610 exceed 90% of the maximum spectral sensitivity, SR
max in the spectral sensitivity distribution SR(λ) of the red-sensitive layer at a density
of D
min + 0.3.
[0021] Also, to efficiently obtain the desired spectral sensitivity, it is preferable to
adsorb the sensitizing dyes of the present invention contained in the green- and red-sensitive
layers upon the chemical sensitization of the silver halide.
[0022] To obtain the spectral sensitivity distribution in the red-sensitive layer of the
present invention, various means can be used, including the use of a spectral sensitizing
dye. This constituent can be obtained by a combination of at least one sensitizing
dye represented by the formula I and at least one sensitizing dye represented by the
formula III, and the sensitizing dye represented by the formula I is used in an amount
of 10 to 90 mol%, preferably 60 to 90 mol%, based on the total amount of dyes used.
It is also possible to combine at least one of the formula I, at least one of the
formula II and at least one of the formula III.
[0023] The sensitizing dyes represented by formulas I, II and III are described below.

wherein R
1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R
2, R
3, R
4 and R
5 independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group.
[0024] Z
1, Z
2, Z
3 and Z
4 independenfly represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy
group, an amino group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, an acyloxy group, an aryloxy
group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group,
a carbamoyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group, a cyano group or a sulfonyl group.
[0025] Z
1 and Z
2 and/or Z
3 and Z
4 respectively may link together to form a ring.
[0026] X
1- represents an anion. n represents the integer 1 or 2; when the sensitizing dye forms
an intramolecular salt, n represents 1.

wherein R
6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R
7, R
s, Rg and R
10 independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group.
[0027] Y
1 and Y
2 independently represent a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium
atom; when Y
1 is a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom or a selenium atom, it does not have the above R
7. Also, both Y
1 and Y
2 do not represent a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom.
[0028] Z
5, Z
6, Z
7 and Z
8 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy
group, an amino group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, an acyloxy group, an aryloxy
group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group,
a carbamoyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group, a cyano group, or a sulfonyl group.
Z
6 and Z
6 and/or R
7 and R
8 respectively may link together to form a ring. Also, X
2⊖ represents an anion. n represents the integer 1 or 2; when the sensitizing dye forms
an intramolecular salt, n represents 1.

wherein R
11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R
12 and R
13 independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group. Also, Y
3 and Y
4 independently represent a sulfur atom or a selenium atom.
[0029] Z
9, Z
10, Z
11 and Z
12 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy
group, an amino group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, an acyloxy group, an aryloxy
group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group,
a sulfonyl group, a carbamoyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group or a cyano group.
Zg and Z
10 and/or Z
11 and Z
12 respectively may link together to form a ring. X
3⊖ represents an anion. n represents the integer 1 or 2; when the sensitizing dye forms
an intramolecular salt, n represents 1.
[0030] Typical examples of the sensitizing dyes represented by formulas I, II and III are
given below.
[0032] To obtain the constitution of the present invention described above for the spectral
sensitivity in the green-sensitive layer, any appropriate means can be used. For example,
such a spectral sensitivity distribution can be obtained using a spectral sensitizing
dye.
[0033] Typical examples of the sensitizing dye oxacabocyanine, oxabenzimidazolecyanine,
thia-4' -cyanine or thia-2' -cyanine dyes, which can be used for the green-sensitive
layer of the present invention is given below, but these are not to be construed as
limitative on the invention.
[0034] The green-sensitive emulsion layer of the invention contains oxacabocyanine, oxabenzimidazolecyanine,
thia-4' -cyanine or thia-2' -cyanine dyes in an amount of 50 to 80 mol% based on the
total amount of a sed- sitezing dye in it.
[0035] It is also possible to use the preceding sensitizing dyes represented by formula
I or II which can be used to control the spectral sensitization distribution in the
red-sensitive layer.
[0037] In addition to the sensitizing dyes above described, the benzothiazoles and quinolones
described in Japanese Patent Examined Publication No. 24533/1982 and the quinoline
derivatives described in Japanese Patent Examined Publication No. 24889/1982 can be
added to the red-sensitive emulsion layer or the green-sensitive emulsion layer of
the invention as supersensitizers if desired.
[0038] Known photographic additives which can be used for the present invention are also
described in the following Research Disclosures.
[0039] The table below specifies where relevant description appears.

[0040] Various couplers can be used for the present invention. Examples thereof are described
in the above Research Disdosures.
[0041] The table below specifies where relevant description appears.

[0042] The additives used for the present invention can be added by, for example, the dispersion
method described in RD308119 XIV.
[0043] In the present invention, the supports described in the above RD17643, p. 28, RD18716
pp. 647-648 and RD308119 XVII.
[0044] The light-sensitive material of the present invention may be provided with auxiliary
layers such as a fitter layer and an interlayer as described in the above RD308119
VII-K.
[0045] The light-sensitive material of the present invention can have various layer structures
such as ordinary layer structure, reverse layer structure and unit structure as described
in the above RD308119 VII-K.
[0046] The present invention is applicable to various color light-sensitive materials represented
by color negative films for ordinary or movie use, color reversal films for slides
or televisions, color papers, color positive films, and color reversal papers.
[0047] The light-sensitive material of the present invention can be developed by the ordinary
processes described in the above RD17643 pp. 28-29, RD18716 p. 647 and RD308119 XVII.
EXAMPLES
[0048] The present invention is hereinafter described in more detail by means of the following
examples, but the modes of embodiment of the present invention are not limited to
these examples.
[0049] In all the following examples, the amount added to the silver halide photographic
light-sensitive material is expressed in gram per m
2, unless otherwise specified. Also, the amount of silver halide and colloidal silver
is expressed on the basis of the amount of silver.
Example 1
[0050] Layers having the following compositions were formed on a triacetyl cellulose film
support in this orderfrom the support side to yield a multiple-layered color photographic
light-sensitive material sample No. 101. Sample No. 101
Layer 1: Anti-halation layer HC-1
[0051]

Layer 2: First interlayer IL-1
[0052]

Layer 3: Low speed red-sensitive emulsion layer RL
[0053]

Layer 4: Moderate speed red-sensitive emulsion layer RM
[0054]

Layer 5: High speed red-sensitive emulsion layer RH
[0055]

Layer 6: Second interlayer IL-2
Gelatin 0.8
Layer 7: Low speed green-sensitive emulsion layer GL
[0056]

Layer 8: Moderate speed green-sensitive emulsion layer GM
[0057]

Layer 9: High speed green-sensitive emulsion layer GH
[0058]

Layer 10: Yellow filter layer YC
[0059]

Layer 11: Low speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer BL
[0060]

Layer 12: High speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer BH
[0061]

Layer 13: First protective layer Pro-1
[0062]

[0063] Layer 14: Second protective layer Pro-2

[0064] The emulsions used to prepare the sample described above are as follows:
Em-1
[0065] Emulsion containing monodispersed (individual grain silver iodide content relative
standard deviation 18%) silver iodobromide grains having an average grain size of
0.35 ^ an average silver iodide content of 6.0 mol% and a core of 35 mol% Agl.
Em-2
[0066] Emulsion containing monodispersed (individual grain silver iodide content relative
standard deviation 19%) silver iodobromide grains having an average grain size of
0.5 µm, an average silver iodide content of 6.8 mol% and a core of 35 mol% Agl.
Em-3
[0067] Emulsion containing monodispersed (individual grain silver iodide content relative
standard deviation 18%) silver iodobromide grains having an average grain size of
0.65 µm, an average silver iodide content of 8.0 mol% and a core of 35 mol% Agl.
Em-4
[0068] Emulsion containing monodispersed silver iodobromide grains having an average grain
size of 0.8 µm, an average silver iodide content of 8.0 mol% and a twin plane of an
aspect ratio of 3.5.
[0069] The compounds used to prepare the sample described above are as follows:
[0072] In addition to these compositions, a coating aid Su-1, a dispersing agent Su-2, a
viscosity regulator, hardeners H-1 and H-2, a stabilizer ST-1, an antifogging agent
AF-1 and two kinds of AF-2 having an average molecular weight of 10,000 or 1,100,000,
respectively, were added.
[0073] The average grain size of silver halide in the emulsions used for the sample described
above is expressed as a cube diameter.
[0074] Each emulsion was optimally sensitized with gold and sulfur.
[0075] Next, sample Nos. 102 through 106 were prepared in exactly the same manner as in
sample No. 101 except that the sensitizing dyes for Layers 3, 4, 5, 8 and 9 were altered
to those listed in Table 1. The total addition amount of sensitizing dyes listed in
Table 1 in each layer is the same in sample Nos. 101 through 106.
[0076] Thus, the total amount differences among samples are based on combinations of sensitizing
dyes and molar ratios thereof.
[0077] Each emulsion contained in sample Nos. 101 through 106 was optimally chemically sensitized
with a gold and sulfur sensitizer by an ordinary method.
[0078] To determine the spectral sensitivity distribution, color development was conducted
by the process described below, followed by spectral exposure, and each parameter
of spectral sensitivity distribution was measured at a density of D
min + 0.3.
[0079] The results are given in Table 1.
[0080] In the process, running was carried out until the replenisher was fed in an amount
3 times the capacity of the stabilization tank.

[0081] Stabilization was conducted by the 3-vessel counter current method, wherein the replenisher
was fed to the final stabilizer tank and the overflow solution flew into the tank
before the final tank.
[0082] Also, a part (275 mℓ/m
2) of the overflow solution from the stabilization tank after the fixation tank was
returned into the stabilization tank.
[0083] The composition of the color developer used is as follows:

[0084] Water was added to make a total quantity of 1ℓ, and potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric
acid was used to obtain a pH of 10.01.
[0085] The composition of the color developer replenisher used is as follows:

[0086] Water was added to make a total quantity of 1ℓ, and potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric
acid was used to obtain a pH of 10.12.
[0087] The composition of the bleacher used is as follows:

[0088] Water was added to make a total quantity of 1 f, and aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic
acid was used to obtain a pH of 4.5.
[0089] The composition of the bleacher replenisher used is as follows:

[0090] Water was added to make a total quantity of 1ℓ, and aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic
acid was used to obtain a pH of 3.5, with proper adjustment made to maintain a given
pH level of the bleacher tank solution.
[0091] The composition of the fixer and fixer replenisher used is as follows:

[0092] Water was added to make a total quantity of 700 mℓ, and glacial acetic acid and aqueous
ammonia were used to obtain a pH of 6.5.
[0093] The composition of the stabilizer and stabilizer replenisher used is as follows:

[0094] Water was added to make a total quantity of 1 ℓ, and potassium hydroxide and 50%
sulfuric acid were used to obtain a pH of 7.0.
1) As the light source, a strobe light or a three-wavelength fluorescent lamp was
used. The light-sensitive material was subjected to exposure through an optical wedge
and then to the developing procedure described above, and the sensitivity point of
Dmin + 0.3 (logE) was determined. The sensitivity differences ΔSB, ΔSG, and ΔSR between the sensitivity point (logE1) obtained with the strobe light source and the sensitivity point (IogE2) obtained with the three-wavelength fluorescent lightsource were calculated. ΔΔSG and AASRwere calculated using the following equations:


[0095] The more approximate to zero both ΔΔS
G and ΔΔS
R are, the more near to the color balance obtained with the strobe light source, which
can serve as parameters of the evaluation of color shift in actual prints.
[0096] 2) Photographs ofa Macbeth color checker and a person subjectwere taken using a strobe
lightora fluorescent lamp EX-N as the light source.
[0097] A sample was prepared photographing using fluorescent lamp EX-N under such printing
conditions that when using the strobe light, the grey portions showed the same grey
density as that of the color checker on the print, and then, a print of the sample
was prepared. The reproducibility of a skin color chart on the print above obtaind
was visually evaluated.
[0098] As seen in Table 1, sample Nos. 101 through 103 and 106 were found to offer skin
color reproduction with undesirable green and blue tones lacking liveliness.
[0099] On the other hand, the inventive sample Nos. 104 and 105 provided a good skin color
reproduction and favorable grey reproduction even under fluorescent lamp lighting.
[0100] In addition, it was found that even within the constitution of the present invention,
the appearance of yellow color is suppressed upon reproduction of skin color under
strobe light and thus better skin color reproduction is obtained by keeping the λG
max not too high.
1. A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support,
and, coated thereon, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive
silver halide emulsion layer and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, each
layer containing a sensitizing dye, wherein the maximum sensitivity wavelength λ Rmax,
maximum sensitivity SRmax and sensitivity at 610 nm SR
610 of the red-sensitive emulsion layer and the maximum sensitivity wavelength λ Gmax,
maximum sensitivity SGmax, and sensitivity at 545 nm SG
545 of the green-sensitive emulsion layer satisfy the following requirements:

2. The material of claim 1, wherein said λ Rmax, SRmax, SR
610,λ Gmax, SGmax and SG
545 satisfy the following requirements at a density of Dmin + 0.3:

3. The material of claim 1, wherein said λ Rmax, SRmax, SR
610, λ Gmax, SGmax and SG
545 satisfy the following requirements at a density of Dmin + 0.3:

4. The material of claim 1, wherein the red-sensitive emulsion layer comprises a sensitizing
dye represented by the following formulae I and III , and the green-sensitive emulsion
layer comprises oxacabocyanine, oxabenzimidazolecyanine, thia-4' -cyanine or thia-2'
-cyanine dyes:

wherein R
1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R
2, R
3, R
4 and R
5 independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group; Z
1, Z
2, Z
3, and Z
4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy
group, an amino group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, an acyloxy group, an aryloxy
group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group,
a carbamoyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group, a cyano group or a sulfonyl group;
Z
1 and Z
2 and / or Z
3 and Z
4 may link together to form a ring; X
1 represents an anion; n represents an integer 1 or 2, provided that, when the sensitizing
dye forms an intramolecular salt, n represents 1.

wherein R
11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R
12 and R
13 independently represent an alkyl group oran aryl group; Y
3 and Y
4 independently represent a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; Z
9, Z
10, Z
11, and Z
12 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy
group, an amino group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, an acyloxy group, an aryloxy
group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group,
a carbamoyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group, a cyano group or a sulfonyl group;
Z
9 and Z
10 and / or Z
11 and Z
12 may link together to form a ring; X
3 represents an anion; n represents an integer 1 or 2, provided that, when the sensitizing
dye forms an intramolecular salt, n represents 1.
5. The material of claim 4, wherein the red-sensitive emulsion layer contains the
sensitizing dye represented by formula I in an amount of 10 to 90 mol% based on the
total amount of a sensitizing dye in the red-sensitive emulsion layer.
6. The material of claim 4, wherein the red-sensitive emulsion layer contains the
sensitizing dye represented by formula I in an amount of 60 to 90 mol%, based on the
total amount of a sensitizing dye in the red-sen- skive emulsion layer.
7. The material of claim 4, wherein the green-sensitive emulsion layer contains said
oxacabocyanine, oxabenzimidazolecyanine, thia-4' -cyanine or thia-2' -cyanine dyes
in an amount of 50 to 85 mol% based on the total amount of a sensitizing dye in the
green-sensitive emulsion layer.
8. The material of claim 4, wherein the red-sensitive emulsion layer further comprises
a sensitizing dye represented by the following formula II:

wherein R
6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R
7, R
8, R
9 and R
10 independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group; Y
1 and Y
2 independently represent a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium
atom, provided that, when Y
1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom, the sensitizing dye does not
contain R
7; Y
1 and Y
2 are not nitrogen atoms or surfur atoms simultaneously; Z
5, Z
6, Z
7, and Z
8 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy
group, an amino group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, an acyloxy group, an aryloxy
group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group,
a carbamoyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group, a cyano group or a sulfonyl group;
Z
5 and Z
6 and / or Z
7 and Z
8 may link together to form a ring; X
2 represents an anion; n represents an integer 1 or 2, provided that, when the sensitizing
dye forms an intramolecular salt, n represents 1.
9. The material of claim 4, wherein the gree-sensitive emulsion layer further comprises
a sensitizing dye represented by the following formula I :

wherein R
1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R
2, R
3, R
4 and R
5 independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group; Z
1, Z
2, 2
3, and Z
4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy
group, an amino group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, an acyloxy group, an aryioxy
group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group,
a carbamoyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group, a cyano group or a sulfonyl group;
Z
1 and Z
2 and / or Z
3 and Z
4 may link together to form a ring; X
1 represents an anion; n represents an integer 1 or 2, provided that, when the sensitizing
dye forms an intramolecular salt, n represents 1.