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(11) | EP 0 449 415 A3 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | Outwardly mounted nozzles for rotary drill bits |
(57) A rotary drill bit (10) has fluid discharge nozzles (36A, 36B, 36C) positioned between
adjacent pairs of roller cutters (20A, 20B, 20C). A fluid discharge nozzle (36A) positioned
along the outer circumference of the drill bit body (12) provides a high velocity
stream of drill fluid (44) along the bore hole side wall (34) with at least a substantial
side portion of the stream (44) engaging the side wall (34) adjacent roller cutter
(20A) and flowing downwardly along the side wall (34) across the bore hole corner
surface (33). The nozzle orifice (37) has its center (41) positioned less than one
inch from the adjacent bore hole side wall (34) and the stream is directed downwardly
to provide a minimal change in direction as the stream (44) sweeps across the corner
surface (33) and the bore hole bottom surface (32). |