[0001] This invention relates to a pocket burglar alarm which can be fitted to wallets,
wads of bank-notes, credit cards etc. It is common knowledge that wallets and other
small objects of value which are generally kept in pockets or handbags can be stolen
by pick-pockets without the owner realizing what is happening.
[0002] This is particularly concerning since these robbers are trained to operate in crowded
areas and in situations where people are close to each other: namely in all those
cases when a person may be distracted and cannot distinguish casual contact with another
person from a premeditated and dangerous contact, so that the pick-pocket manages
to slip a hand into his pocket or bag, and the person concerned may only become aware
that a particular object of value has been stolen after several hours.
[0003] These robbers have to date proved to be so cunning as to overcome all the various
precautions that people may take, such as closing a bag tightly or buttoning pockets
containing objects of value.
[0004] Accordingly, this inexpensive and practical device offering excellent results, has
been designed.
[0005] Having considered the fact that the large majority of victims of a robbery do not
realize that they are being robbed and having ascertained that the normal precautions
adopted are not efficient, a special, suitably small device which is applied to the
object of value, has been developed. This device automatically signals an attempted
robbery or even accidental loss of the object.
[0006] The principle is based on the application to the object of a tiny card fitted with
an acoustic alarm or buzzer supplied by an electric battery; this acoustic alarm is
activated automatically by a switch consisting of a photoelectric cell which transmits
current to the buzzer only when excited by light.
[0007] To make this device practical, the same is fitted with a small mobile screen covering
the above photoelectric cell when the object to which the burglar alarm card is applied,
is used normally, so as to prevent the electric photocell from being constantly activated
by light and consequently setting off the acoustic alarm continuously.
[0008] When, on the other hand, the card is to be activated in its function of burglar alarm
- the object to which the card is applied must first be placed into a pocket or bag
to which light cannot filter - and then the screen which covers the photoelectric
cell is removed.
[0009] In the dimness, the photoelectric cell operated switch is not activated and consequently
does not enable the buzzer; if however a potential robber attempts to slide the object
with the card from the pocket or bag, the photoelectric cell of the card - without
its covering screen - is exposed to light which excites the same and indirectly activates
the buzzer.
[0010] Obviously, if the owner of the object wishes to remove the object from his pocket
or bag with the burglar alarm device switched on, he should remember to move the mobile
cover over the photoelectric cell before he does so in order to protect the same from
exposure to light.
[0011] This means that the buzzer of the card in question switches on - to warn of any attempted
robbery - only when the object with the card is taken from the owner either by a potential
robber or by a person who is not aware of how the device according to the invention
operates; obviously if the device in question is used with care, it will create no
problems or inconvenience to the owner.
[0012] The card in question is consequently not only useful as a burglar alarm but can also
prevent the owner from losing the same in that when the device is applied to the object
and activated, the alarm will go off even if the object is dropped accidentally from
the bag or pocket, and is consequently exposed to light.
[0013] In order to explain how the card in question is fitted to the object, it should be
noted that an elastic clip which is attached to the wallet, wad of bank-notes or credit
card, is fitted on the back, that is on the opposite side to that on which the photoelectric
cell is fitted; alternatively, an elastic band could be fitted on the back into which
the object can be fixed, or the card in question could be fitted into a specially
designed compartment made on special wallets having an opening through which the photoelectric
cell of the card can be exposed to light.
[0014] For major clarity, the description of the invention continues with reference to the
enclosed drawings, which are intended for illustrative purposes and not in a limiting
sense, whereby:
- figure 1 is a back view of an axonometric representation of the burglar alarm card
according to the invention;
- figure 2 is the front view of an axonometric representation of the card in question,
applied to a wallet.
[0015] With reference to the enclosed drawings it should be noted that the device in question
consists of a light and thin card (1) - made possibly in plastic - on which a battery
(2) is installed for supplying power to an acoustic alarm (3) connected with a switch
consisting of a photoelectric cell (4) between the same; when this photoelectric cell
(4) is exposed to light, the same transmits the battery (2) current to the buzzer
(3) thereby setting off the acoustic alarm of the same (3).
[0016] The card in question (1) is also fitted with a mobile screen (5) - which may be realized
either in a version revolving around a pin having an eccentric support (refer to figure
2) or in a shutter version, sliding parallel to the same - so as to cover the photoelectric
cell (4) in a position in which it can totally cover the same so as to interrupt the
flow of electric current from the battery (2) to the acoustic alarm (3).
[0017] A spring (6) is fitted on the back of this burglar alarm card (1) for fixing the
device in question to the objects of value to be protected.
[0018] As mentioned, this spring (6) may be replaced by any other equivalent means of fixing,
such as an elastic band.
1. A pocket burglar alarm for wallets or similar objects characterized in that the same
consists of a light and thin card (1) - preferably produced in plastic - on which
a battery (2) is fitted which supplies power to an acoustic alarm (3) which is connected
with a switch consisting of a photoelectric cell (4) between the same. When the photoelectric
cell (4) is exposed to light, the current of this battery (2) flows to the acoustic
alarm (3) and activates the same. On the contrary it can interrupt this flow of current
from the battery (2) to the acoustic alarm (3) when the same is covered with a special
mobile screen (5) fitted on the card (1) thereby preventing exposure to light.
2. A pocket burglar alarm for wallets and similar objects according to claim 1, characterized
in that the same is fitted - generally on the back - with a spring (6) or any other
fixing means for securing the same to the object to be protected.