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EP 0 456 430 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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18.01.1995 Bulletin 1995/03 |
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Date of filing: 03.05.1991 |
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Tiling trowel
Fliesenkelle
Truelle pour carrelage
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GR IT LI LU NL SE |
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Priority: |
04.05.1990 GB 9010144
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Date of publication of application: |
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13.11.1991 Bulletin 1991/46 |
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Proprietor: Rose, Derrick Dudley |
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London N4 (GB) |
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Inventor: |
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- Rose, Derrick Dudley
London N4 (GB)
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Representative: Cardwell, Stuart Martin et al |
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Roystons
Tower Building
Water Street Liverpool, L3 1BA Liverpool, L3 1BA (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
DE-C- 674 083 GB-A- 501 769
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FR-A- 2 453 962 GB-A- 1 318 493
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] This invention relates to a tiling trowel.
[0002] Tilers use a notched trowel to apply adhesive to a surface. Depending upon the surface
and the type of tile or vinyl used, a different depth of adhesive is required. To
accommodate this the tiler needs a series of trowels with different notch sizes for
the different jobs. A trowel with different notch sizes is known from GB-A-1 318 493.
The need for several different sizes is disadvantageous.
[0003] It is an aim of the present invention to overcome this disadvantage.
[0004] According to the present invention there is provided a trowel for applying material
to a surface, the trowel having a plurality of edges and adjustable means associated
with said edges for limiting the depth of material which can be applied to a surface,
said edges and adjustable means comprising mutually cooperable and slidingly coupled
plate-like members notches having a uniform depth provided along two mutually adjacent
edges and characterised by means facilitating movement of one of the members diagonally
with respect to the other whereby movement of one of said members with respect to
the other serves to vary the depth of the notches simultaneously along said mutual
adjacent edges whilst maintaining a uniform notch depth along the two mutually adjacent
edges.
[0005] In one embodiment both members are notched. The members preferably comprise two substantially
rectangular plate like members.
[0006] For practical purposes it is advantageous if all four edges of the trowel are notched,
and advantageously with two or more different sizes of notch available simultaneously
for different tasks. Notches may be rectangular, V-shaped or in any other convenient
shape, with sizes and shapes combined as required. The notching may be in a part of
the trowel fixed with respect to a handle of the trowel and/or in a movable part.
[0007] A notched blade construction may be combined with slidably adjustable depth gauges,
thereby providing a further means of adjusting the depth of material applied.
[0008] The means for limiting the depth of material applied could be adjustable to discrete
settings but are preferably adjustable continuously over a range for flexibility of
use. The slidable adjusting means are preferably provided with fixing means to prevent
slippage once the desired limit has been set for the material depth.
[0009] The present invention will now be described further, by way of example only, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a trowel according to one embodiment of
the invention; and
Figures 2, 3 and 4 are plan views of the trowel of Figure 1 shown adjusted to produce
different depths of adhesive.
[0010] A first embodiment of the invention is shown in Figures 1-4. A tiler's trowel for
applying adhesive comprises an upper plate 4 having a handle 1, and a lower plate
5 securable thereto. Two adjacent edges 7 of the upper plate are provided with large
rectangular notches 17 for laying ceramic floor tiles, and two adjacent edges 6 are
provided with smaller rectangular notches 16 suitable for ceramic wall tiles. The
lower plate 5 is without notching.
[0011] The upper plate 4 is provided with diagonal slots 3. The lower plate 5 has corresponding
smaller holes 9. When assembled the holes 9 in the lower plate 5 and the slots 3 in
the upper plate 4 are aligned and loosely held by screws 8 and wing nuts 2. Then depth
of notch revealed by the plate 4 and 5 can be adjusted by means of sliding the plates
relative to one another with the screws 8 able to travel along the slots 3, while
remaining substantially stationary relative to the holes 9. When the desired depth
of notch is reached the wing nuts 2 are tightened into place to fix the plates.
[0012] Depth gauges 10 are securable to the lower plate 5, said depth gauges being provided
with slots 11 for taking the fixing means passing through holes 9 in the lower plate.
The length of a depth gauge 10 is adjusted by sliding relative to plate 5 with the
screws 8 travelling along the slots 11. Wing nuts 2 are tightened to fix the gauges.
[0013] Figure 2 shows an extreme position of the adjusting means with fixing means located
at the end of the slots 3. The plates are set to show the entirety of notches 17 on
the edges 7, suitable for a thick adhesive bed.
[0014] Figure 3 shows an intermediate adjustment where the fixing means are in a middle
part of the slots 3 so that both notches 17 and 16 are made effectively smaller by
plate 5, to provide a shallower depth of adhesive.
[0015] Figure 4 shows detachable depth gauges 10 fixed to plate 5 and protruding from the
trowel edge to provide a very thick adhesive bed.
[0016] Although in this example the upper plate has notched edge it will be understood that
the trowel could have straight edges on the upper plate with the lower plate notched
along its edge or edges.
[0017] In the illustrated embodiment, four slots are provided, but an alternative, especially
where the additional depth gauge is dispensed with, is to have two slots positioned
on opposite sides of the handle.
1. A trowel for applying material to a surface, the trowel having a plurality of edges
(6; 7) and adjustable means associated with said edges for limiting the depth of material
which can be applied to a surface, said edges and adjustable means comprising mutually
cooperable and slidingly coupled plate-like members (4, 5), notches (16; 17) having
a uniform depth provided along two mutually adjacent edges (6; 7) and characterised
by means (3, 2, 8) facilitating movement of one of the members diagonally with respect
to the other whereby movement of one of said members with respect to the other serves
to vary the depth of the notches simultaneously along said mutual adjacent edges whilst
maintaining a uniform notch depth along the two mutually adjacent edges.
2. A trowel as claimed in claim 2 in which both members are notched.
3. A trowel as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in which two or more different sizes of notch
are available simultaneously to respective edges.
4. A trowel as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 in which one of the members is
fixed with respect to a handle (1) of the trowel.
5. A trowel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 in which clamp means (2, 8) is provided
for selectably locating the two members with respect to one another to set the maximum
depth of material which can be applied.
1. Kelle zum Aufbringen von Material auf eine Oberfläche, wobei die Kelle mehrere Kanten
(6; 7) und mit den Ecken verbundene einstellbare Mittel zum Begrenzen der Höhe des
auf die Oberfläche aufzubringenden Materials besitzt, wobei die Kanten und verstellbaren
Mittel zusammenwirkende und verschiebbar verbundene plattenartige Teile (4; 5), Vertiefungen
(16; 17) mit entlang zweier benachbarter Kanten (6; 7) vorgesehenen einheitlichen
Vertiefungen, aufweisen, gekennzeichnet durch Mittel (3, 2, 8) zur leichteren Bewegung
eines der Teile diagonal zum anderen, wobei die Bewegung eines Teils zum anderen dazu
dient, die Tiefe der Vertiefungen gleichzeitig an den einander benachbarten Kanten
zu variieren, wahrend gleichmäßige Vertiefungen entlang einander benachbarten Kanten
vorliegen.
2. Kelle nach Anspruch 1, wobei beide Teile gezahnt sind.
3. Kelle nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei zwei oder mehrere unterschiedliche Zahngrößen
gleichzeitig für die entsprechenden Kanten zur Verfügung stehen.
4. Kelle nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1, 2 oder 3, wobei eines der Teile gegenüber
dem Griff (1) der Kelle befestigt ist.
5. Kelle nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei Befestigungsmittel (2, 8) zum
selektiven Anbringen der beiden Teile zueinander vorgesehen sind, um die maximale
Schichtdicke des aufbringbaren Materials einzustellen.
1. Truelle pour appliquer un matériau sur une surface, ladite truelle comportant une
pluralité de bords (6,7) et des moyens de réglage associés auxdits bords pour limiter
la profondeur du matériau à appliquer, lesdits bords et moyens de réglage comportant
des éléments en forme de plaque (4,5) qui coopèrent et coulissent d'une façon réglable
l'un par rapport à l'autre, et des entailles (16,17) présentant une profondeur uniforme
disposées le long de deux bords adjacents (6,7), caractérisée par des moyens (3,2,8)
facilitant le mouvement de l'un des élément diagonalement par rapport à l'autre ;
ledit mouvement d'un élément par rapport à l'autre servant à modifier la profondeur
des entailles simultanément le long de deux bords adjacents, tout en maintenant une
profondeur d'entaille uniforme le long des deux bords adjacents.
2. Truelle selon la revendication 1 dans laquelle les deux éléments sont entaillés.
3. Truelle selon la revendication 1 ou 2 dans laquelle deux tailles au moins d'entailles
différentes sont disponibles simultanément sur les bords correspondants.
4. Truelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 ou 3, dans laquelle l'un des
éléments est fixé à une poignée (1) de la truelle.
5. Truelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 dans laquelle les moyens de
fixation (2,8) sont prévus pour positionner de façon sélective les deux élements l'un
par rapport à l'autre afin de mettre la profondeur maximum de matériau à appliquer.