BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a shower head provided with means for adjusting
the ejected water spray.
[0002] There are already known shower heads, of the so-called phone or wall type, the water
jet of which can be adjusted.
[0003] More specifically, among these prior shower heads, there are broadly diffused shower
head assemblies which, in addition to a regular rain jet, are also adapted to provide
a "stronger" water jet providing a massaging effect, and which is usually delivered
by intermittent pulses.
[0004] These prior shower heads, however, have the drawback that they are very complex construction-wise,
and, moreover, for selecting the water delivery modes of operation they usually comprise
a circular outer ring-nut arranged on the shower head, which ring-nut must be manually
operated by the user.
[0005] It should be apparent that such an arrangement is very unconfortable, since the user,
in order to select the water delivery mode of operation must use the two hands.
[0006] Moreover, these prior shower heads do not provide the user with the possibility to
easily see the water delivery mode of operation set for the shower head.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] Accordingly, the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned
drawbacks, by providing a shower head, including means for easily and quickly adjusting
the water jet, which provides the user with the possibility of easily and quickly
selecting the water delivery mode of the operation, by using a single hand.
[0008] Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the present invention
is to provide such a shower head which is very simple construction-wise.
[0009] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a shower head which
can easily display to the user the delivery water mode of operation.
[0010] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a shower head which
can be made at a very reduced cost starting from easily available materials and elements.
[0011] According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned aim and objects,
as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved
by a shower head provided with means for adjusting the ejected water spray comprising
a handle body, which can be coupled to a water supply system and being provided with
a water delivery head, selecting means arranged inside said body for selectively providing
a regular rain water jet and an intermittent pulse strong and massaging water jet,
characterized in that said shower head further comprises a driving element for operating
said selecting means, said driving element including a push-button element which can
be accessed from a side of said shower head.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more
apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred, though not exclusive,
embodiment thereof, which is illustrated, by way of an indicative but not limitative
example, in the figures of the accompanying drawings, where:
Figure 1 schematically illustrates, by a perspective exploded view, a possible embodiment
of a shower head provided with means for adjusting the ejected water spray according
to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the shower head, set for providing an intermittent
pulse strong water jet;
Figure 3 is another cross-sectional view of the subject shower head, set for providing
a rain water jet or spray;
Figure 4 is a schematic view of the subject shower head, set for providing a pulse
water jet; and
Figure 5 illustrates the subject shower head set for providing a rain water jet.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0013] With reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings, the shower head provided
with means for adjusting the ejected water spray according to the present invention,
which is generally indicated at the reference number 1, comprises a handle body 2,
which can have any suitable shape and which, at one end thereof, can be coupled to
a water supply system.
[0014] At the other end thereof, the body 2 defines a shower head 3 proper, for supplying
water jets or sprays.
[0015] More specifically, the shower head 3 comprises a perforated plate 10, of substantially
circular shape, which, on the inner surface thereof, is provided with circumferential
tooth elements 11, for snap coupling said head to a ring-nut 12, which is rotatively
associated with said body 2 through a plate 13 having calibrated holes 14, which have
fixed positions and communicate with the water supply system to allow water to pass
therethrough.
[0016] Overlaying the plate 13 there is provided a selecting disc element 20 which, at its
central portion, is provided with registering holes 21, arranged in a cylindric zone
delimited by a cylindric shell 22 and which is provided with perimetrical holes 23.
[0017] At the mentioned registering holes 21, on the surface opposite to that provided with
the cylindric shell 22, there are provided a plurality of projections or lugs 25 restraining
annular gaskets 26 which tightly engage against the plate 13.
[0018] As shown, the shell 22 is tightly coupled against a central inlet 30, provided on
the inner surface of the perforated plate 10, which defines an inner circular region,
encompassed by baffles 31, spaced from one another by inclined slots 32, for communicating
with the inner cylindric portion therein there is rotatably housed an impeller 40,
provided with a plurality of blades 41 which are connected at one end thereof, for
a given length, by a closing element 41 which practically leaves free a reduced region,
so as to provide an intermittent delivery of water, as it will become more apparent
hereinafter.
[0019] Inside the cylindric region defined by the baffles 31 there are provided sets of
holes 50, which are mutually radially distributed, whereas at the region included
between the cylindric portion 30 and coupling tooth elements 11 there are provided
a plurality of holes for rain supplying a water jet or spray, and generally indicated
at the reference number 51.
[0020] The selected disc element 20, as shown, is provided with a radially extending notch
60, which engages in a recess 61 correspondingly defined on the inner surface of the
plate and which also nests in a corresponding further recess.
[0021] The latter is defined inside the ring nut 12, so as to make rigid with one another
the ring-nut 12, the selecting disc 20 and perforated plate 10, the plate 13, in turn,
being fixed, that is it can not turn.
[0022] A main feature of the present invention is that the ring-nut 12 is radially provided
with a driving element for driving the selecting means of the shower head, which driving
element comprises a push-button element indicated at the reference number 60, which
has an arrow shape, so as to operate as an indicating or display means for the notches
71 formed on the body of the shower head.
[0023] Thus, it should be apparent that the user can easily see the mode of operation of
the shower head.
[0024] For operating the shower head, the ring-nut 12 will be turned (as shown in figure
2) so as to bring the holes 21 to register with the holes 14; thus, water will be
introduced into the cylindric portion and then, said water will pass through the slots
so as to radially impinge on the impeller 40, which is turned so as to provide a strong
pulse water jet.
[0025] The water pulses, in particular, are due to the provision of the closure element
42, in combination with the plurality of holes 50 circumferentially distributed through
the surface 10.
[0026] As the ring nut is turned so as to prevent water from communicating with said cylindric
portion, water will be introduced, through the holes 23, into the plate portion arranged
between the tooth elements 11 and cylindric portion 30, and said water will be ejected,
as a rain jet, from the holes 51.
[0027] Yet another main feature of the invention, is that the shower head can be operated
by the user by a single hand, by simply operating the push-button 70 which will allow
the ring-nut 12 to he quickly and easily turned.
[0028] From the above disclosure it should be apparent that the invention fully achieves
the intended aim and objects.
[0029] In particular, the fact is to be pointed out, that the provision of a push-button
70 on the shower head ring nut allows the user to easily operate by a single hand
the shower selecting means.
[0030] While the invention has been disclosed and illustrated with reference to a preferred
embodiment thereof, it should be apparent that the disclosed embodiment is susceptible
to several modifications and variations all of which will become more apparent withing
the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
1. A shower head provided with measn for adjusting the ejected water spray comprising
a handle body, which can be coupled to a water supply system and being provided with
a water delivery head, selecting means arranged inside said body for selectively providing
a regular rain water jet and an intermittent pulse strong and massaging water jet,
characterized in that said shower head further comprises a driving element for operating
said selecting means, said driving element including a push-button element which can
be accessed from a side of said shower head.
2. A shower head, according to Claim 1, characterized in that said selecting means comprises
a perforated plate snap engaged with a ring nut which is rotatably supported on said
body for engaging with a perforated plate fixedly connected to said body.
3. A shower head, according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said perforated
plate is provided with a shell defining an inner region therethrough there are provided
a plurality of holes which can be registered with corresponding holes provided through
a selecting disc having a further plurality of holes arranged outside of a cylindric
shell which can be tightly associated with a middle cylindric portion formed on said
perforated plate.
4. A shower head, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in
that on said middle cylindric portion there is rotatably supported an impeller on
which there is directed radially the water delivered into said cylindric portion through
said registering holes and passing through slots defined on side baffles.
5. A shower head, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in
that said perforated plate is provided, at said cylindric portion, with a plurality
of sets of holes evenly distributed and adapted to provide, in cooperation with a
closure element for said impeller, an intermittent pulse water jet.
6. A shower head, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in
that said perforated plate is provided with a plurality of holes formed through an
outer region with respect to said middle cylindric portion, in order to provide a
rain water jet.
7. A shower head, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in
that said push-button element is arranged on the outer surface of said ring-nut.
8. A shower head, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in
that said push-button has an arrow shape, and is adapted to operate as a registering
and display element cooperating with marks provided on said body in order to display
the mode of operation of said shower head.