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EP 0 465 552 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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09.08.1995 Bulletin 1995/32 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 29.03.1990 |
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International application number: |
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PCT/SE9000/204 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 9012/383 (18.10.1990 Gazette 1990/24) |
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DEVICE FOR IDENTIFICATION OF OBJECTS
ANORDNUNG ZUM NACHWEIS VON GEGENSTÄNDEN
DISPOSITIF D'IDENTIFICATION D'OBJETS
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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Priority: |
31.03.1989 SE 8901125
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Date of publication of application: |
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15.01.1992 Bulletin 1992/03 |
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Proprietor: Lindome PMP Teknik AB |
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437 40 LINDOME (SE) |
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| (72) |
Inventors: |
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- Melin, Per
S-602 23 Norrköping (SE)
- Ackerfors, Christian
S-602 14 Norrköping (SE)
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| (74) |
Representative: Willquist, Bo |
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Willquist & Partners Patentbyra AB,
S:t Larsgatan 23 582 24 Linköping 582 24 Linköping (SE) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
US-A- 2 098 164 US-A- 3 228 129
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US-A- 3 197 899
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to an arrangement for the identification of objects
such as patients, competitors and visitors to trade fairs, animals and baggage, comprising
a strip-like tape made from a tear-resistant material, which tape has at least one
field for information identifying the object, and means for attaching one end of the
tape to an arbitrary point on the tape so as to produce a closed strip loop intended
to be placed around a projecting part of the object associated with the information
in question.
[0002] Identification arrangements of this kind are previously disclosed in, for example,
US A 2,561,894, US A 2,098,164 and PCT WO 86/05303. These publications are concerned
more specifically with identification strips for the identification of mothers and
newborn infants and marking strips for baggage.
[0003] A common requirement applicable to all identification arrangements of this kind,
irrespective of whether they are intended for persons, animals or things, is that
the information on the arrangement shall be associated with a very considerable degree
of probability with the object in question. This means that it must be as difficult
as possible to change the identification arrangement or the information on it, for
example by accident, with malicious intent or for personal gain. This has resulted
in a comparatively high price for previously disclosed identification arrangements.
[0004] The object of the present invention is to make available an identification arrangement
of the kind referred to by way of introduction, which is simple to produce, entails
a comparatively low price, and creates great difficulty, to the extent even of making
it impossible, to replace the identification arrangement for whatever reason.
[0005] This object is achieved in accordance with the invention in that the aforementioned
means for producing the strip loop consists of a piece of double-sided adhesive tape
applied at the aforementioned one end of the tape, which adhesive tape is covered
prior to use by a removable protective film and which is of a kind such that, when
the closed loop is parted at that point, the adhesive tape separates in a laminar
fashion so that rejoining is not possible.
[0006] According to one particular characteristic of the invention, the tape is manufactured
from, for example, a glass fibre-reinforced paper of a Previously disclosed kind.
A tape of this kind is highly resistant to mechanical influences, water-resistant
and kind to the skin, and can easily be marked with information, for example in the
form of a bar code, by printing, stamping or writing using a fountain pen or a ball
point pen.
[0007] According to a second particular characteristic of the invention, information fields
are present on both sides of the tape so as to offer full freedom of choice in respect
of the manner of its application to the object. The information field can, of course,
extend over the full surface of the tape.
[0008] The invention is described below in greater detail with reference to the accompanying
drawing, in which
Fig. 1 illustrates in schematic form an embodiment of the identification arrangement
in accordance with the invention.
Figures 2 and 3 illustrate two alternative methods for producing a closed strip loop
using the arrangement in accordance with Fig. 1, and
Fig. 4 shows in schematic form the strip loop in accordance with Fig. 3 after it has
been parted.
[0009] An identification arrangement in accordance with the present invention comprises
a strip-like tape 1, preferably made from a paper reinforced with, for example, glass
fibre. Such paper is previously disclosed and is used for, amongst other things, external
envelopes which are subject to certain requirements in respect of wearing strength
and toughness. The use of other tape material may be considered, on condition that
the aforementioned requirements are met. In the embodiment illustrated in the drawing,
the tape 1 exhibits a stepped narrowed part la and a field 1b for information associated
with a particular object. As an alternative, however, the aforementioned field may
be positioned at one end of the tape 1 and may be shaped like an address label.
[0010] In order to be able to form a closed strip loop in accordance with Figures 2 or 3
from the tape 1, a piece 2 of double-sided adhesive tape is applied to the narrowed
part la of the tape 1. The piece 2 of adhesive tape is covered by a protective film
of a previously disclosed kind before the tape 1 is used. After having removed this,
the tape can be used to produce a closed loop in accordance with one or other of the
alternatives shown in Figures 1 and 2, whereby the alternative in accordance with
Fig. 1 is intended primarily for the identification of humans and animals, and the
embodiment in accordance with Fig. 2 is intended for baggage, for example. As stated
by way of introduction, and as can be appreciated from Fig. 3, the information field
lb is preferably on both sides of the tape 1. The information field can, as already
stated by way of introduction, cover the whole surface of the tape.
[0011] In accordance with the invention the double-sided adhesive tape 2 is of a kind such
that, when the closed loop is parted at that point, the adhesive tape separates in
a laminar fashion so that its two adhesion layers 2a, 2b remain in contact with the
tape 1. These are illustrated by a pattern of dots in Fig. 4. It is now impossible
to produce a closed loop again. The invention thus successfully prevents a loop previously
closed for whatever reason from being reclosed once it has been parted.
1. An arrangement for the identification of objects such as patients, competitors and
visitors to trade fairs, animals and baggage, comprising a strip-like tape (1) made
from a tear-resistant material, which tape has at least one field (lb) for information
identifying the object, and means (2) for attaching one end (la) of the tape to an
arbitrary point on the tape (1) so as to produce a closed strip loop intended to be
applied around a projecting part of the object associated with the information in
question, characterized in that the aforementioned means (2) for producing the strip
loop consists of a piece of double-sided adhesive tape applied at the aforementioned
one end (1a) of the tape, which adhesive tape is covered prior to use by a removable
protective film, and which is of a kind such that, when the closed loop is parted
at that point, the adhesive tape separates in a laminar fashion so that rejoining
is not possible.
2. Arrangement in accordance with Patent Claim 1, characterized in that the tape (1) is manufactured from, for example, a glass fibre-reinforced
paper of a previously disclosed kind.
3. Arrangement in accordance with one of the preceding Patent Claims, characterized in that the aforementioned field (1b) for information is present on both sides of
the tape (1).
1. Anordnung zum Identifizieren von Objekten wie Patienten, Wettbewerbern und Besuchern
von Messen, Tieren und Gepäck, mit einem streifenförmigen Band (1) aus reißfestem
Material, wobei das Band wenigstens ein Feld (1b) zur Information aufweist, das das
Objekt identifiziert, und Mittel (2) zum Befestigen eines Endes (la) des Bandes an
einem willkürlichen Punkt des Bandes (1), um eine geschlossene Streifenschlaufe zu
schaffen, die rund um ein hervorstehendes Teil des Objektes herumlegbar ist, verbunden
mit der in Rede stehenden Information,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Mittel (2) zum Herstellen einer Streifenschlaufe
aus einem Teil eines doppelseitigen Klebebandes bestehen, aufgebracht an dem genannten
einen Ende (1a) des Bandes, daß das Klebeband vor der Anwendung mittels eines entfernbaren
Schutzfilmes bedeckt ist und das von einer solchen Art ist, daß sich das Klebeband
beim Abziehen von der geschlossenen Schlaufe an dieser Stelle in Laminate zerlegt,
so daß ein Zusammenfügen nicht möglich ist.
2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Band (1) beispielsweise
aus glasfaserverstärktem Papier einer zuvor beschriebenen Art hergestellt ist.
3. Anordnung gemäß einem der vorausgegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das genannte Informationsfeld (1b) auf beiden Seiten des Bandes (1) vorliegt.
1. Dispositif pour l'identification d'objets, par exemple des patients, des concurrents
et des visiteurs à des foires commerciales, des animaux et des bagages, comprenant
une bande en forme de courroie (1) en matière résistant à la déchirure, cette bande
comportant au moins une zone (1b) pour des informations d'identification de l'objet,
et des moyens (2) d'attache d'une extrémité (1a) de la bande à un point arbitraire
de la bande (1) de façon à former une boucle fermée destinée à être appliquée autour
d'une partie saillante de l'objet associé aux informations considérées, caractérisé
en ce que les moyens précités (2) pour la formation de la boucle consistent en un
morceau de ruban adhésif double face appliqué à l'extrémité précitée (1a) de la bande,
ledit ruban adhésif étant recouvert avant utilisation par un film protecteur enlevable,
et étant d'un type tel que, lorsqu'on ouvre la boucle fermée en ce point, le ruban
adhésif se sépare laminairement et la refermeture est impossible.
2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bande (1) est fabriquée,
par exemple, en un papier renforcé par fibres de verre d'un type déjà connu.
3. Dispositif suivant une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone
précitée (1b) pour porter les informations est prévue des deux côtés de la bande (1).
