COMPRESSIBLE ROLLER FOR LOADABLE EQUIPMENT

Description

[0001] Rollers fitted to loadable equipment, such as ladders, are commonly used to aid the guidance of the equipment over a supporting surface, such as a floor or a wall surface (see for example CH-A- 170 960). Such rollers are unsatisfactory in circumstances where it is required to maintain the equipment in a fixed position when under load, such as for example, when a person stands on a ladder. In this case, the tendency of the upper end of the ladder to roll down the wall surface, presents the potential danger to the ladder user of the ladder slipping out from underneath him.

[0002] In accordance with the invention, a device which is fitted, or arranged to be fitted, to loadable equipment, which is occasionally movable over a supporting surface when unloaded, the device comprising at least one roller for rolling over the surface, the roller having portions of different compressibility around its circumference, whereby when resting under a first, lighter loading against the surface the roller will roll easily over that surface, but when the equipment is under load and the roller is forced under a second, heavier loading against the surface a more compressible portion of the roller can flatten more closely towards the axis of the roller than an adjacent less compressible portion thereby impeding rolling.

[0003] The device thereby provides stability to loadable apparatus to which it is fitted by helping to prevent movement of the apparatus over the respective supporting surface when under load and yet aids free movement over the surface when the apparatus is not under load.

[0004] Preferably, the different compressibility is provided by a resilient outer cover surrounding a substantially rigid core which comprises one or more angularly spaced radially outer extremities spaced from the roller axis by a greater distance than adjacent portions.

[0005] The rigid core may have a periphery with a polygonal configuration defining flats between adjacent pairs of outer extremities; and each more compressible portion of the roller may comprise an internal void to increase its compressibility. The voids may then be separated by webs, which extend radially outwardly from respective ones of the outer extremities of the core, and which are formed integrally with the outer cover. Adjacent webs can then flex apart, when an intervening peripheral resilient portion is compressed radially inwardly so that the peripheral portion flattens, rather than crumples.

[0006] One example of a device constructed in accordance with the present invention, and two possible uses of such device, are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:-

Figure 1 is a side elevation showing the device fitted to the top of the ladder;

Figure 2 is an elevation of the device alone;

Figure 3 is a section taken on the line III-III in Figure 2; and,

Figure 4 is a plan showing the device fitted to a corner of staging.

[0007] Figure 1 shows a ladder having a stile 5 and a top rung 6. The stile 5 is a hollow section and within its upper end, a comer of which is chamfered, is fitted a roller device 7 according to the invention.

[0008] As particularly shown in Figures 2 and 3, the device 7 comprises an integral wheel-like rubber moulding comprising an outer cylinder 8, four radial webs 9, and an inner hub 10 of square section, these parts defining four voids 11. Each of the four flats of the hub 10 has, integrally projecting along the mid line of its inner surface, a rib 12 and at each end the hub has a countersunk recess 13.

[0009] Forced into the hub 10 is an integrally moulded substantially rigid plastics core 14, which is complementary in shape to the hub 10, having grooves to receive the ribs 12, and end flanges 15 which are received within the recesses 13. The hub 10 is capable of deforming sufficiently to allow insertion of the core, specifically to accommodate the flange 15 at the leading end of the core as it is inserted. The core 13 also has a central circular passageway 16 to accommodate an axle, such as a screw threaded stud 17, which is used to mount the device rotatably on a support. Thus as shown in Figure 1, the stud 17 passes through the opposite side walls of the tubular stile 5 and is secured by a nut.

[0010] With no one standing on a ladder, the roller adopts a circular configuration as shown in Figure 1. The small reaction with a wall 18 is resisted by the resilience of the rubber parts 8 and 9. The top of the ladder can then readily be rolled up and down the wall, for example upon extension of the ladder. However, when a person stands on a ladder, the engaging portion 8A of the cylinder 8 between two webs 9A is compressed towards the axis of the roller device. As indicated in Figure 1, this deformation is assisted by the presence of the void 11A, and by the ability of the webs 9A to splay apart. The roller then has a non-circular periphery and this resists possible rolling of the upper end of the ladder on the wall 18.

[0011] Figure 4 shows an alternative use in which the roller device 7 is mounted in a U-shaped bracket 18 also by means of a stud axle 17, the bracket being welded to a corner of a piece of staging 19. The staging would have a similar roller fitted at another corner, so that it could be rolled, like the ladder, more easily over a wall surface when not under load.

[0012] A further use for the roller device would be as a ground-engaging wheel, fitted to the base of a working tower. Wilst unloaded or slightly lifted, the tower could then be wheeled to a different position, and then immobilised by loading and lowering.

Claims

1. A device fitted, or arranged to be fitted, to loadable equipment, which is occasionally movable over a supporting surface (18) when unloaded, the device comprising at least one roller (7) for rolling over the surface, the roller having portions of different compressibility around its circumference, whereby when resting under a first, lighter loading against the surface the roller will roll easily over that surface, but when the equipment is under load and the roller is forced under a second, heavier loading against the surface a more compressible portion of the roller can flatten more closely towards the axis of the roller than an adjacent less compressible portion thereby impeding rolling.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the different compressibility is provided by a resilient outer cover (8,9,10) surrounding a substantially rigid core (14) which comprises one or more angularly spaced radially outer extremities spaced from the roller axis by a greater distance than adjacent portions.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the rigid core (14) has a periphery with a polygonal configuration defining flats between adjacent pairs of outer extremities.

4. A device according to claim 3, wherein the rigid core (14) has a square configuration.

5. A device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein each more compressible portion of the roller comprises an internal void (11) to increase its compressibility.

6. A device according to claim 5, when dependent on any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the voids (11) are separated by webs (9), which extend radially outwardly from respective ones of the outer extremities of the core, and which are formed integrally with the outer cover.

Ansprüche

1. Eine Einrichtung, die an einer belastbaren Ausrüstung angebracht ist oder angebracht werden kann, welche gelegentlich über eine Tragoberfläche (18) bewegbar ist, wenn sie nicht belastet ist, wobei die Einrichtung zumindest eine Rolle (7) besitzt zum Rollen über die Oberfläche, wobei die Rolle um ihren Umfang herum Teile mit unterschiedlicher Kompressibilität besitzt, wodurch die Rolle, wenn sie unter einer ersten, leichteren Last gegen die Oberfläche ruht, leicht über die Oberfläche rollen wird, wogegen, wenn die Ausrüstung unter Belastung steht und die Rolle unter einer zweiten, schwereren Belastung gegen die Oberfläche gedrückt wird, eine kompressiblerer oder zusammendrückbarerer Teil der Rolle sich näher zu der Achse der Rolle hin abflachen kann, als ein benachbarter, weniger kompressibler oder zusammendrückbarer Teil, wodurch ein Rollen verhindert wird.

2. Eine Einrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die unterschiedliche Kompressibilität vorgesehen ist durch eine elastische äußere Abdeckung (8, 9, 10), die einen im wesentlichen starren Kern (14) umgibt, der ein oder mehrere winklig beabstandete, radial äußere Enden aufweist, die von der Rollenachse um einen größeren Abstand entfernt sind als benachbarte Teile.

3. Eine Einrichtung gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei der starre Kern (14) einen Umfang mit einer polygonalen Konfiguration besitzt, die flache Stellen zwischen benachbarten Paaren von äußeren Enden definiert.

4. Eine Einrichtung gemäß Anspruch 3, wobei der starre Kern (14) eine quadratische Konfiguration besitzt.

5. Eine Einrichtung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jeder kompressiblerer Teil der Rolle einen inneren Hohl- oder Zwischenraum (11) aufweist, um ihre Kompressibilität zu erhöhen.

6. Eine Einrichtung gemäß Anspruch 5, wenn abhängig von einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei die Zwischenräume (11) durch Stege (9) getrennt sind, die sich von entsprechenden der äußeren Enden des Kerns radial nach außen erstrecken und die integral mit der äußeren Abdeckung ausgebildet sind.

Revendications

1. Dispositif monté ou destiné à être monté sur un appareillage destiné à être soumis à une charge et qui est occasionnellement mobile sur une surface de support (18) lorsqu'il n'est pas soumis à une charge, le dispositif comprenant au moins une roulette (7) destinée à rouler à la surface, la roulette ayant des parties présentant une compressibilité différente à sa circonférence, si bien que, en appui contre la surface en présence d'une première charge relativement faible, la surface de la roulette roule facilement sur cette surface mais, lorsque l'appareillage est soumis à une charge et lorsque la roulette est repoussée avec une seconde force plus importante contre la surface, une partie plus compressible de la roulette peut s'aplatir et peut se rapprocher de l'axe de la roulette de manière plus importante qu'une partie adjacente moins compressible si bien que son roulement est empêché.

2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la compressibilité différente est donnée par un revêtement élastique externe (8, 9, 10) entourant une âme sensiblement rigide (14) qui a une ou plusieurs extrémités radialement externes espacées angulairement qui sont séparées de l'axe de la roulette par une plus grande distance que des parties adjacentes.

3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'âme rigide (14) a une périphérie de configuration polygonale délimitant des plats entre les paires adjacentes d'extrémités externes.

4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'âme rigide (14) a une configuration carrée.

5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque partie plus compressible de la roulette a une cavité interne (11) destinée à accroître sa compressibilité.

6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, dépendant de l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, dans lequel les cavités (11) sont séparées par des joues (9) qui sont disposées radialement vers l'extérieur des extrémités externes respectives de l'âme et qui sont formées en une seule pièce avec le revêtement externe.

Drawing