BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus used with an image forming
system such as a copying machine, printer, facsimile, word processor and the like,
or other equipments utilizing sheets. More particularly, it relates to a sheet feeding
apparatus for feeding a sheet (transfer sheet, photosensitive sheet, electrostatic
recording sheet, print sheet, OHP sheet, envelope, post card, sheet original or the
like) rested in a sheet containing portion such as a sheet supply cassette one by
one to a sheet receiving portion such as an image forming station, exposure station,
treating station or the like with a one-side reference.
Related Background Art
[0002] For convenience' sake, the related art will be described with reference to examples
of laser beam printers shown in Figs. 11A to 11C.
[0003] Figs. 11A, 11B and 11C show laser beam printers having sheet paths, i.e., sheet feeding
paths (extending from a sheet containing portion to a sheet ejecting portion) of straight
type, U-shaped type and S-shaped type, respectively.
[0004] The printer having the sheet path of straight or linear type as shown in Fig. 11A
has a sheet supply cassette inlet 51 formed in a side surface of a frame 50 of the
printer, and a sheet ejection opening 62 formed in the other side surface of the frame.
A sheet supply cassette (sheet containing portion) 52 is mounted within the inlet
51, and an ejection tray 63 is mounted within the ejection opening 62 and extends
outwardly therefrom. When a sheet supply signal is emitted, a sheet supply roller
53 is rotated to afford a feeding force to an uppermost sheet (recording medium) P
on a sheet stack rested in the sheet supply cassette 52, thereby separating the uppermost
sheet from the other sheets with the aid of separating pawls 54 and feeding the sheet
into the printer.
[0005] The fed sheet is conveyed between guide plates 55, 56 and through a path (sheet path)
including a pair of regist rollers 57, on image transferring portion 58, a convey
belt device 59, an image fixing device 60, ejector rollers 61 and the ejection opening
62, whereby the sheet on which an image was formed (print) is ejected on the ejection
tray 63.
[0006] An electrophotographic photosensitive member of drum type (referred to as "photosensitive
drum" hereinafter) 64 is driven at a predetermined peripheral speed (process speed)
around its own axis in a clockwise direction and is provided at its peripheral surface
with a photosensitive body consisting of an organic or inorganic photoconductive layer.
The reference numeral 65 denotes a charger for uniformly charging the peripheral surface
of the photosensitive drum with the predetermined potential having a predetermined
polarity; 66 denotes a beam scanner for scanning and exposing the charged surface
of the photosensitive drum to write the aimed information thereon; 66a denotes a beam
reflection mirror; 67 denotes a developing device for developing, with toner, an electrostatic
latent image formed on the drum surface by the exposure; 68 denotes a transfer roller
acting as a transfer means for transferring the toner image on the drum surface to
the recording sheet P; and 69 denotes a cleaning device for cleaning the drum surface
after the toner image is transferred to the recording sheet.
[0007] Since the principle and process for forming the image is well known, the explanation
thereof will be omitted. Incidentally, in the illustrated printer, the photosensitive
drum 64, charger 65, developing device 67 and cleaning device 69 are constituted as
a single removable process cartridge 70.
[0008] In this printer, the sheet path extending from the sheet supply cassette 52 to the
ejection tray (sheet ejecting portion) 63 is substantially straight, so that the reliability
of the sheet feeding operation is increased. However, since the sheet supply cassette
52 and the sheet ejection tray 63 are protruded from both sides of the printer frame
outwardly, the installation space for the printer will be greatly increased.
[0009] In order to reduce the substantial installation space of a printer, there has been
proposed laser beam printers having sheet paths of U-shaped type or S-shaped type,
as shown in Fig. 11B or Fig. 11C.
[0010] The printer having the sheet path of U-shaped type as shown in Fig. 11B has a sheet
supply cassette inlet 51 and a sheet ejection opening 62 and is designed so that a
sheet supply cassette 52 is wholly inserted into the printer from the inlet 51 and
a recording sheet P supplied from the cassette by means of a sheet supply roller 53
is inverted by inversion guides 71a, 71b and convey rollers 72a, 72b to direct the
sheet toward a direction opposite to a sheet feeding direction from the cassette 52
above the latter and is fed through a path including an image transferring portion
58, a convey belt device 59, an image fixing device 60, ejector rollers 61 and the
ejection opening 62 and then is ejected onto an ejection tray 63. With this arrangement,
since only the ejection tray 63 is protruded from the printer outwardly, the installation
space for the printer is reduced in comparison with that for the printer of Fig. 11A.
[0011] On the other hand, the printer having the sheet path of S-shaped type as shown in
Fig. 11C is designed similar to the printer of Fig. 11B, but the sheet ejected from
the ejector rollers 61 is inverted again upwardly by an invertion guide 73 to be ejected
onto an ejection tray 75 formed on a top plate of the printer by means of second ejector
rollers 74. With this arrangement, since there is no member or element protruding
from the printer outwardly, the installation space for the printer is further reduced
in comparison with that for the printer of Fig. 11B.
[0012] Although the installation space for the printer can be reduced by forming the sheet
path as the U-shaped configuration (Fig. 11B) or S-shaped configuration (Fig. 11C),
the height of the printer will be increased in comparison with that of the printer
having the straight sheet path as shown in Fig. 11A. To eliminate this drawback, there
has been proposed to reduce the radii of the inversion guides as long as possible.
[0013] However, if the radii of the inversion guides are reduced, for example, in an inverting
portion C in Fig. 11B, the sheet will be clogged or slacked between the inversion
guides 71a, 71b due to the difference in speed between the convey rollers 72a, 72b,
thus worsening the reliability of the feeding operation. Further, in the image forming
system, when the recording sheet is not properly fed to the recording portion, the
image formed on the recording sheet will be distorted.
[0014] Thus, there has been proposed that the sheet was fed by skew-feed rollers so that
one lateral edge of the sheet was guided along a one-side feeding reference formed
in an image forming system to prevent the skew-feed of the sheet. However, if the
radii of the inversion guides for inverting the sheet are decreased, the skew-feed
of the sheet will occur at the first skew-feed roller due to the feeding load in the
inversion guide at a side opposite to the feeding reference side, thus damaging the
edge of the sheet abutted against the one-side feeding reference.
[0015] Further, in view of the manufacturing technique, it is very difficult to completely
coincide a position of a regulating member (formed on a sheet supply cassette) for
regulating a lateral edge (at the reference side) of a recording sheet with a position
of a feeding reference guide formed on an image forming system, wit the result that
the recording sheet will frequently be damaged. Explaining such inconvenience with
reference to Fig. 12A, when the position of the regulating member 89 is deviated from
the position of the feeding reference guide 90 by a distance Δ₁, as the recording
sheet 92 is fed while being biased toward a direction shown by the arrow by means
of the skew-feed roller 91, the lateral edge of the sheet 92 will be bent or scratched
at a position B in Fig. 12A.
[0016] On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 12B, when the feeding reference guide 90 is displaced
inwardly from the position of the regulating member 89 by a distance Δ₂, a corner
of a leading end of the recording sheet 92 will be struck against the feeding reference
guide 90 at a position C in Fig. 12C, thus scratching that corner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0017] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a sheet feeding apparatus
which can correctly feed a sheet without any skew-feed of the sheet by feeding the
sheet while abutting one lateral edge of the sheet against a one-side feeding reference
with a simple construction and which can feed the sheet without any skew-feed of the
sheet and the damage of a lateral edge of the sheet even when the radius of an inversion
path for inverting the sheet is relatively small.
[0018] Another object of the present invention is to provide a sheet feeding apparatus for
an image forming system, which does not generate the excessive tension or slack in
a sheet that may worsen the reliability of the feeding of the sheet even when the
radius of an inversion path for inverting the sheet is made smaller in order to reduce
the height of the image forming system, and which does not bent and/or damage the
sheet by a regulating member even when a position of the regulating member on a sheet
supply cassette is deviated from a position of a feeding reference guide on the image
forming system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019]
Fig. 1 is an elevational sectional view of an image forming system incorporating a
sheet feeding apparatus according to the present invention therein;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a sheet inverting portion of the sheet feeding apparatus;
Figs. 3A and 3B are elevational and plan views, respectively, showing a feed roller
and a skew-feed roller;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the feed roller and the skew-feed roller;
Figs. 5A to 5C are development views showing the feeding of the sheet at the sheet
inverting portion;
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a feed roller or a skew-feed roller having spiral
grooves at its peripheral surface;
Fig. 7 is an elevational sectional view of a laser beam printer incorporating a sheet
feeding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention therein;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the sheet feeding apparatus of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the sheet feeding apparatus of Fig. 7;
Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the feeding of a transfer sheet fed by the sheet
feeding apparatus of Fig. 7;
Figs. 11A, 11B and 11C are elevational sectional views of image forming systems having
sheet paths of straight type, U-shaped type and S-shaped type, respectively; and
Figs. 12A and 12B are plan views showing a relation between a regulating member and
a feeding reference guide.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0020] Fig. 1 shows, in an elevational section, an example of a laser beam printer (image
forming system) incorporating a sheet feeding apparatus according to a preferred embodiment
of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a sheet inverting portion
of the sheet feeding apparatus. Constructural members or elements same as or similar
to those of the printer described in connection with Fig. 11 are designated by the
same reference numerals, and the detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.
[0021] A sheet supply cassette 52 comprises a cassette housing 20, an intermediate plate
23 biased upwardly by means of a compression spring 24, sheet separating pawls 54,
and a sheet edge regulating member 22 (Fig. 2) for guiding one lateral edge of a recording
sheet P. The recording sheets P stacked in the sheet supply cassette 52 are separated
by a feeding force directing to the right (Fig. 1) and applied to an uppermost sheet
on the sheet stack due to the rotation of a sheet supply roller 53 in such a manner
that only the uppermost sheet is separated from the other sheets by means of the separating
pawls 54. The separated sheet is fed in the right direction shown by the arrow A.
In this case, the recording sheets P are being urged against the sheet supply roller
53 with a predetermined pressure by the action of the intermediate plate 23 and the
compression spring 24.
[0022] The separated sheet P is fed by rightwardly and upwardly along an upper guide 20a
of the sheet supply cassette 52 to be entered between a feed roller 27 and a first
skew-feed roller (first urging means) 25. Then, the recording sheet P is fed in synchronous
with a rotation speed from a drive source (not shown) so that the sheet is advanced
along an inversion guide 31 and is passed between the feed roller 27 and a second
skew-feed roller (second urging means) 26. As a result, the sheet P is inverted to
be fed in a direction B opposite to the feeding direction A from the cassette 52.
The inverted recording sheet P is then passed through a path including a guide plate
32, an image transferring portion 58, a guide plate 75, an image fixing device 60,
ejector rollers 61 and a sheet ejection opening 62, and is lastly ejected onto an
ejection tray 63 disposed at the left side of a frame 50 of the system.
[0023] The transferring of a toner image from a surface of a photosensitive drum 64 to the
recording sheet P can be effected by the fact that a back surface of the recording
sheet P is charged by means of a transfer roller 68 with a charge polarity opposite
to that of the toner image. And, the recording sheet P passed through the image transferring
portion 58 is separated from the surface of the photosensitive drum 64 by removing
the charge from the sheet by means of a separating and discharging probe 9.
[0024] In Fig. 2, the reference numeral 33 denotes a one-side feeding reference guide for
the recording sheet P supplied from the sheet supply cassette 52, which reference
guide is provided on the image forming system. The feed roller 27 is disposed adjacent
to the one-side feeding reference guide.
[0025] The first and second skew-feed rollers 25, 26 are urged against the feed roller 27
by means of first and second skew-feed arms 28, 29 (Fig. 1) and a compression spring
30 (Fig. 1) at skew-feeding angles ϑ₁ (= 1°), ϑ₂ (= 4°), as shown in Figs. 3A and
3B, respectively, so that a feeding reference lateral edge Pa of the recording sheet
P supplied from the sheet supply cassette 52 is abutted against the surface of the
one-side feeding reference guide 33.
[0026] By selecting the skew-feeding angle of the first skew-feed roller 25 to be smaller
than that of the second skew-feed roller 26 in this way, as shown in Fig. 4 (perspective
view of the sheet inverting portion) and Figs. 5A to 5C (development views of a sheet
feeding path at the sheet inverting portion), the excessive skew-feeding force is
not applied to the recording sheet P. Thus, by a combination of a feeding load FH
due to the friction between the invertion guide 31 and a leading end of the recording
sheet P and a skew-feeding force FS1 generated by the-first skew-feed roller 25, a
reaction force Fg acting between the recording sheet P and the one-side feeding reference
guide 33 can be reduced, with the result that the recording sheet P can be fed without
damaging the feeding reference lateral edge Pa of the sheet (Fig. 5A).
[0027] Further, as shown in Fig. 5B, when the recording sheet P reaches the second skew-feed
roller 26, since the skew-feeding angle of the second skew-feed roller 26 is relatively
great, an adequate skew-feeding force FS2 is applied to the recording sheet P by the
second skew-feed roller 26, so that the lateral edge Pa of the recording sheet P is
immediately and uniformly abutted against the feeding reference guide 33 by a momental
force M around the first skew-feed roller 25 (Figs. 5B and 5C).
[0028] After the lateral edge Pa of the recording sheet P is uniformly abutted against the
feeding reference guide 33 (Fig. 5C), the recording sheet P is stably skew-fed while
maintaining the uniform abutment between the sheet and the reference guide, by the
combination of the skew-feeding force FS1 of the first skew-feed roller 25 and the
skew-feeding force FS2 of the second skew-feed roller 26.
[0029] Incidentally, Δ, Δ' indicate amounts of the delay in the feeding of the sheet P at
a non-reference side with respect to the reference side, which are generated by the
feeding loads FH, FH' due to the invertion guide 31.
[0030] So long as the relative relation between the skew-feeding angle of the first skew-feed
roller 26 and that of the second skew-feed roller 26 is maintained, the skew-feeding
angle ϑ₁ of the first skew-feed roller 25 may fall within a range between 0° to 4°,
and the skew-feeding angle of the second skew-feed roller 26 may fall within a range
between 0° to 10°. Incidentally, the skew-feed rollers 25, 26 acting as the urging
means are not limited to two in number, but three or more skew-feed rollers may be
used. Further, the sheet feeding force may be applied to the skew-feed rollers 25,
26, rather than the feed roller 27.
[0031] In the illustrated embodiment, while the skew-feed rollers 25, 26 were used as the
urging means for skew-feeding the sheet, as shown in Fig. 6, a feed roller 27A or
skew-feed rollers 25A, 26A having spiral grooves S at its peripheral surface may be
used to skew-feed the sheet toward the one-side feeding reference guide. Further,
while the separating pawls were used to separate the sheet one by one, other sheet
separating means may be used. Furthermore, the sheet containing portion is not limited
to the sheet supply cassette, but may comprise a sheet supply deck, manual sheet supply
platform or tray. In addition, the sheet may be proposed by sequentially cutting a
sheet having a required length from a sheet roll.
[0032] Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference
to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Fig. 7 shows an electrophotographic laser beam printer (LBP) incorporating a sheet
feeding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention therein.
[0034] In Fig. 7, an electrophotographic photosensitive member of drum type (referred to
as "photosensitive drum" hereinafter) 101 is housed in a process cartridge 102 and
is driven at a predetermined peripheral speed around its own axis 101a, and is provided
at its peripheral surface with a photosensitive body consisting of an organic or inorganic
photo-conductive layer.
[0035] During the rotation of the photosensitive drum 101, it is uniformly charged with
a predetermined positive or negative potential by means of a primary charger (not
shown) disposed in the process cartridge 102, and then, the aimed image information
is written on the photosensitive drum at an exposure portion 103 by a scanning and
exposure laser beam L from a laser scanner 105. As a result, electrostatic latent
images corresponding to the aimed image information are sequentially formed on the
peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 101.
[0036] The reference numeral 106 denotes a reflection mirror for deflecting the laser beam
L emitted from the laser scanner 105 toward the exposure portion 103 on the photosensitive
drum 101.
[0037] The latent image carried on the photosensitive drum is then visualized with visualizing
agent (toner) by means of a developing device (not shown) disposed in the process
cartridge 102 to obtain a toner image. Then, when the toner images on the photosensitive
drum sequentially reach a transfer station including a transfer roller 107, the toner
images are sequentially transferred onto a transfer sheet (recording medium) P fed
between the transfer roller 107 and the photosensitive drum 101 by means of a sheet
supply mechanism 108.
[0038] The transferring of each toner image on the photosensitive drum to the transfer sheet
P is effected by charging the sheet with the charge polarity opposite to that of the
toner image by means of the transfer roller 107 disposed at a back side of the transfer
sheet P. After passing through the transfer roller 107, the transfer sheet P is separated
from the photosensitive drum by removing the charge from the sheet by means of a separating
and discharging probe 109 charged with the charge polarity opposite to that of the
transfer roller 107. The separated transfer sheet is then sent to a fixing device
110, where a non-fixed toner image transferred to the transfer sheet P is permanently
fixed to the sheet. Thereafter, the transfer sheet P on which the image was fixed
is fed by a pair of ejector rollers 111 and is ejected onto an ejection tray 112.
[0039] On the other hand, after the toner image has been transferred onto the transfer sheet,
the photosensitive drum is cleaned by a cleaning device (not shown) disposed in the
process cartridge 102 to remove the residual toner from the surface of the drum, thus
preparing for the next image formation.
[0040] Next, the sheet feeding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present
invention will be fully described with reference to Fig. 8.
[0041] Recording sheets P stacked in a sheet supply cassette 113 which is removably mounted
within an image forming system are separated by a feeding force applied to an uppermost
sheet on the sheet stack due to the rotation of a sheet supply roller 115 in such
a manner that only the uppermost sheet is separated from the other sheets by means
of the separating pawls 116. The separated sheet is fed in the right direction shown
by the arrow a. In this case, the recording sheets P are being urged against the sheet
supply roller 115 with a predetermined pressure by the action of an intermediate plate
117 and a compression spring 119.
[0042] The separated sheet P is fed by rightwardly and upwardly along an arcuted guide 113a
of the sheet supply cassette 113 to be entered between a feed roller 121 and a first
skew-feed roller 120. Then, the recording sheet P is fed in synchronous with a rotation
speed from a drive source (not shown) so that the sheet is passed between the feed
roller 121 and a second skew-feed roller 122 to reach an image forming portion between
the photosensitive drum 101 and the transfer roller 107. When the transfer sheet P
is fed around a peripheral surface of the feed roller 121, it is inverted by the radius
of the feed roller 121. In this case, the other portions of the transfer sheet P are
guided by an inversion guide 131.
[0043] As shown in Fig. 9, the first and second skew-feed rollers 120, 122 are urged against
the feed roller 121 with predetermined pressures by means of first and second skew-feed
arms 126, 127 (Fig. 7) and a compression spring 130 (Fig. 7) at skew-feeding angles
ϑ₁ (= 1°), ϑ₂ (= 4°), respectively, so that a feeding reference lateral edge Pa of
the recording sheet P is abutted against the surface of the one-side feeding reference
guide 125 formed on a frame 123 of the printer (image forming system).
[0044] As shown in Fig. 9, a position of the feeding reference guide 125 is deviated from
a position of an edge regulating member 132 formed on the sheet supply cassette 113
by a distance Δ (= 1.5 mm).
[0045] With this arrangement, according to the sheet feeding apparatus of this embodiment,
even when there is the clearance Δ₃ between the feeding reference guide 125 of the
printer frame 123 and the edge regulating member 132 of the sheet supply cassette
113, the recording sheet P can be prevented from being bent or scratched, because,
as shown in Fig. 10, even if the recording sheet P is pinched and caught between the
first skew-feed roller 120 and the feed roller 121 at a position P₁, since the recording
sheet P has a radius R of curvature, it is possible to absorb the clearance Δ₃ by
this radius R, thus reducing a force F of the regulating member 132 of the sheet supply
cassette 113 acting on the lateral edge of the recording sheet P. If the recording
sheet P is straightened so that it is caught at a position P₂, the resiliency of the
recording sheet P will be stronger and the force F will be increased sufficient to
damage the rateral edge of the recording sheet P, thus bending or folding and/or scratching
the sheet.
[0046] Further, in this embodiment, since the feeding reference guide 125 of the printer
frame 123 and the edge regulating member 132 of the sheet supply cassette 113 have
no positional relation as shown in Fig. 12B, the corner of the recording sheet P is
not bent or folded at the position C (Fig. 12B). Further, since the inversion of the
recording sheet P is effected on the peripheral surface of the single feed roller
121, during the inversion of the sheet, the feeding speed of the sheet is constant.
Thus, there is no tension and slack in the recording sheet P.
[0047] Incidentally, in the illustrated embodiment, while the separating pawls were used
as the separating means, it should be noted that other separating means may be used.
Further, although the skew-feed rollers 120, 122 are used as the urging means for
skew-feeding the recording sheet P, these skew-feed rollers may be provided at their
peripheral surfaces with spiral grooves S as shown in Fig. 6. Such spiral grooves
may be provided on the feed roller 121.
[0048] Further, the skew-feed rollers 120, 122 acting as the urging means are not limited
to two in number. In addition, the feeding force for the recording sheet P may be
applied to the skew-feed rollers 120, 122, rather than the feed roller 121. Further,
while the clearance Δ₃ between the feeding reference guide 125 of the printer frame
113 and the edge regulating member 132 of the sheet supply cassette 113 was set to
have a value of 1.5 mm, for example, even when the clearance is set to have a value
of 0 to 8 mm, it was found that the sheet can be properly fed without bending and
scratching the sheet P.
[0049] A sheet feeding apparatus comprising a feeding means for feeding a sheet, a regulating
member for regulating a position of a lateral edge of the sheet fed by the feeding
means, a first rotary member adapted to feed the sheet fed by the feeding means while
urging the lateral edge of the sheet against the regulating member, a second rotary
member adapted to feed the sheet fed by the first rotary member while urging the lateral
edge of the sheet against the regulating member, and a guide means for guiding the
sheet in such a manner that the sheet is curved between the feeding means and the
first rotary member. An urging force of the first rotary member by which the sheet
is urged against the regulating member is set to be equal to or smaller than an urging
force of the second rotary member by which the sheet is urged against the regulating
member.
1. A sheet feeding apparatus, comprising:
a feeding means for feeding a sheet;
a regulating member for regulating a position of a lateral edge of the sheet fed
by said feeding means;
a first rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said feeding means in a
sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said feeding means while
urging said lateral edge of the sheet against said regulating member;
a second rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said first rotary member
in the sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said first rotary
member while urging said lateral edge of the sheet against said regulating member;
and
a guide means for guiding the sheet in such a manner that the sheet is curved between
said feeding means and said first rotary member;
wherein an urging force of said first rotary member by which the sheet is urged
against said regulating member is set to be equal to or smaller than an urging force
of said second rotary member by which the sheet is urged against said regulating member.
2. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 1, further including a third rotary member
cooperating with said first and second rotary members to feed the sheet.
3. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second rotary is disposed
in an inclined condition.
4. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said first rotary is disposed
in an inclined condition.
5. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein an inclined angle of said
first rotary member is smaller than that of said second rotary member.
6. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said guide means guides the
sheet along an outer peripheral surface of said third rotary member.
7. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said feeding means includes
a supply means for feeding out the sheet from a sheet stack.
8. A sheet feeding apparatus, comprising:
a stacking means for stacking sheets;
a first regulating member for regulating positions of lateral edges of the sheets
stacked on said stacking means;
a supply means for supplying a sheet from the sheets stacked on said stacking means;
a second regulating member for regulating a position of the lateral edge of the
sheet supplied by said supply means;
a feeding means disposed at a downstream side of said supply means in a sheet feeding
direction and adapted to feed the sheet supplied by said supply means while urging
the sheet against said second regulating member; and
a guide means disposed between said supply means and said feeding means and adapted
to guide the sheet in such a manner that the sheet is curved;
wherein a regulating surface of said second regulating member is deviated from
that of said first regulating member, away from the sheet to be regulated.
9. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said feeding means includes
a first rotary member.
10. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said first rotary is disposed
in an inclined condition.
11. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said feeding means includes
a second rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said first rotary member.
12. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said second rotary is disposed
in an inclined condition.
13. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said first rotary is disposed
in an inclined condition.
14. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 13, wherein an inclined angle of said
second rotary member is greater than that of said first rotary member.
15. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said first and second regulating
means guide the same lateral edge of the sheet.
16. A sheet feeding apparatus, comprising:
a feeding means for feeding a sheet;
a regulating member for regulating a position of a lateral edge of the sheet fed
by said feeding means;
a first rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said feeding means in a
sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said feeding means while
urging said lateral edge of the sheet against said regulating member;
a second rotary member for cooperating with said first rotary member to feed the
sheet; and
a guide means disposed between said feeding means and said first rotary member
and adapted to guide the sheet in such a manner that the sheet is curved along an
outer peripheral surface of said second rotary member;
wherein a sheet feeding direction of said feeding means is opposite to a sheet
feeding direction of said first rotary member.
17. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said first rotary member
is disposed in an inclined condition.
18. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 17, further including a third rotary
member disposed at a downstream side of said first rotary member and adapted to feed
the sheet while urging the sheet against said regulating member.
19. A sheet feeding apparatus, comprising:
a feeding means for feeding a sheet;
a regulating member for regulating a position of a lateral edge of the sheet fed
by said feeding means;
a first rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said feeding means in a
sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said feeding means while
urging the sheet against said regulating member; and
a second rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said first rotary member
in the sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said first rotary
member while urging the sheet against said regulating member;
wherein an urging force of said first rotary member by which the sheet is urged
against said regulating member is set to be smaller than an urging force of said second
rotary member by which the sheet is urged against said regulating member.
20. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 19, further including a third rotary
member cooperating with said first and second rotary members to feed the sheet.
21. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said second rotary is disposed
in an inclined condition.
22. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said first rotary is disposed
in an inclined condition.
23. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 22, wherein an inclined angle of said
first rotary member is smaller than that of said second rotary member.
24. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said guide means guides the
sheet along an outer peripheral surface of said third rotary member.
25. A sheet feeding apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said feeding means includes
a supply member for feeding out the sheet from a sheet stack.
26. An image forming system, comprising:
a feeding means for feeding a sheet;
a regulating member for regulating a position of a lateral edge of the sheet fed
by said feeding means;
a first rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said feeding means in a
sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said feeding means while
urging the sheet against said regulating member;
a second rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said first rotary member
in the sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said first rotary
member while urging the sheet against said regulating member;
a guide means for guiding the sheet in such a manner that the sheet is curved between
said feeding means and said first rotary member; and
an image forming means for forming an image on the sheet fed by said second rotary
member;
wherein an urging force of said first rotary member by which the sheet is urged
against said regulating member is set to be equal to or smaller than an urging force
of said second rotary member by which the sheet is urged against said regulating member.
27. An image forming system, comprising:
a stacking means for stacking sheets;
a first regulating member for regulating positions of lateral edges of the sheets
stacked on said stacking means;
a supply means for supplying a sheet from the sheets stacked on said stacking means;
a second regulating member for regulating a position of the lateral edge of the
sheet supplied by said supply means;
a feeding means disposed at a downstream side of said supply means in a sheet feeding
direction and adapted to feed the sheet supplied by said supply means while urging
the sheet against said second regulating member;
a guide means disposed between said supply means and said feeding means and adapted
to guide the sheet in such a manner that the sheet is curved; and
an image forming means for forming an image on the sheet fed by said feeding means;
wherein a regulating surface of said second regulating member is deviated from
that of said first regulating member, away from the sheet to be regulated.
28. An image forming system, comprising:
a feeding means for feeding a sheet;
a regulating member for regulating a position of a lateral edge of the sheet fed
by said feeding means;
a first rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said feeding means in a
sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said feeding means while
urging said lateral edge of the sheet against said regulating member;
a second rotary member for cooperating with said first rotary member to feed the
sheet;
a guide means disposed between said feeding means and said first rotary member
and adapted to guide the sheet in such a manner that the sheet is curved along an
outer peripheral surface of said second rotary member; and
an image forming means for forming an image on the sheet fed by said first rotary
member;
wherein a sheet feeding direction of said feeding means is opposite to a sheet
feeding direction of said first rotary member.
29. An image forming system, comprising:
a feeding means for feeding a sheet;
a regulating member for regulating a position of a lateral edge of the sheet fed
by said feeding means;
a first rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said feeding means in a
sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said feeding means while
urging the sheet against said regulating member;
a second rotary member disposed at a downstream side of said first rotary member
in the sheet feeding direction and adapted to feed the sheet fed by said first rotary
member while urging the sheet against said regulating member; and
an image forming means for forming an image on the sheet fed by said second rotary
member;
wherein an urging force of said rotary member by which the sheet is urged against
said regulating member is set to be smaller than an urging force of said second rotary
member by which the sheet is urged against said regulating member.