[0001] The invention relates to a swim cap, such as is used by bathers to keep their hair
dry.
[0002] A traditional swim cap comprises a thin flexible sheet of slightly elastic material
moulded into a shape substantially in conformity with a bather's scalp. The cap is
pulled onto the bather's head, with the periphery of the cap fitting tightly around
the bather's head to keep his or her hair dry.
[0003] A cap of this kind suffers from the disadvantage that a single cap will not comfortably
and effectively fit bathers of all sizes. Furthermore, such a cap is not effective
where the bather has a large amount of hair to be kept dry. Such caps are also of
a dull overall appearance.
[0004] It is now proposed to provide a swim cap which overcomes the above problems, forming
a cap of an overall attractive appearance.
[0005] According to the present invention there is provided a swim cap comprising a thin
sheet of elastic waterproof material of generally semicircular shape, and securing
means by which, in use, the thin sheet can be secured in a stretched manner tightly
around a user's head.
[0006] By employing a semicircular shaped sheet of material, and securing means, it is possible
to tightly draw the cap around any user's head, irrespective of head size or the amount
of hair the user has, and to secure it in place, thereby preventing a user's hair
from becoming wet on bathing.
[0007] The generally semicircular sheet has a substantially straight edge region constituting
the diameter of the semicircle which, in use, forms a tight seal with the user's head.
[0008] The generally semicircular sheet has an edge region constituting the curved edge
of the semicircle which, in use, is gathered together and secured by the securing
means to thereby secure the sheet in a stretched condition over the user's head.
[0009] The securing means may comprise a tie, or an elasticated band through which the gathered
material is pulled.
[0010] Such a tie, elasticated band or ring-shaped member affords a simple and effective
way of tightly securing the sheet on the user's head.
[0011] Alternatively, the securing means may comprise ears formed integrally with and extending
from the semicircular sheet, which ears are of sufficient length to enable them to
be wrapped at least once each around the user's head in opposite direction to each
other, and tied together in a knot, to thereby secure the sheet in a tightly stretched
condition over the user's head.
[0012] The edge region constituting the curved edge of the semicircle may be provided with
a saw-tooth shape, or other decorative pattern.
[0013] The swim cap may be used in combination with a hair net for use beneath the swim
cap, which hair net comprises a net region and a peripheral sealing member joined
thereto, which, in use, when covered by the swim cap forms a seal between the swim
cap and the user's head. The sealing member may comprise an elastically deformable
inner member covered in a thin, elastic waterproof material.
[0014] Embodiments of the invention will be described, by way of example, with reference
to the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a sheet of a swim cap;
Fig. 2 shows the swim cap of Figure 1 as worn by a bather;
Fig. 3 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a swim cap;
Fig. 4 shows the swim cap of Figure 3 as worn by a bather; and
Fig. 5 shows a hair net for use in combination with the swim cap.
[0015] Turning firstly to Figure 1 of the drawings, a sheet 2 of a first embodiment of a
swim cap is shown. The sheet 2 comprises a thin member which is of a generally semicircular
shape, and which is composed of a waterproof, flexible, and, somewhat elastic material,
such as latex.
[0016] The generally semicircular shaped sheet 2 has a substantially straight edge region
4 constituting the diameter of the semicircle, which region, in use, is stretched
around the user's head to form a tight seal therewith, thereby preventing water from
reaching the user's hair on bathing. It is advantageous if, as compared to a precise
semicircular shape, the exact shape is of a slightly flattened semicircle.
[0017] The cap is shown secured on a user's head in Figure 2. The cap is fitted by initially
placing a central part 6 of the edge region 4 of the sheet 2 at the back of a user's
head just below the hairline, and then stretching the cap around the sides and over
the user's head with the edge region 4 lying just below the user's hairline, and gathering
the excess material at the front of the head. This material, which constitutes at
least a curved edge region 8 of the semicircular sheet 2, is pulled through a ring-shaped
member or elasticated band 10 which grips the sheet tightly therein, thereby securing
the cap in place in a stretched condition over the user's head. Alternatively, a simple
tie could be used. Care should be taken to ensure that the user's hair, particularly
if long, is arranged generally on top of the user's head, so that it does not protrude
beyond the cap.
[0018] The excess material which has been gathered and secured at the front of the user's
head gives the cap an interesting and attractive overall appearance. The curved edge
region 8 is formed with a saw-tooth- shaped edge. Various other decorative shapes
which further enhance the appearance of the swim cap can alternatively be used. The
overall appearance of the cap, in use, lends itself well to carrying a surface decoration,
for example, the design of a fruit where the edge region 8 which forms the excess
material is printed with the design of the stalk of the fruit, and the part of the
cap which is stretched over the user's hair is printed with a design representing
the fruit itself.
[0019] A further embodiment is illustrated in Figure 3, with like parts denoted by like
reference numerals. The swim cap comprises a generally semi-circular sheet 2 of thin
elastic waterproof material 2 which is provided with ears 12 which extend substantially
in the direction of the edge 4 which constitutes the diameter of the semicircle. The
ears 12 constitute ties by which the cap is secured onto the user's head.
[0020] The cap is fitted onto the user's head by initially placing the central portion 6
of the edge region 4 at the back of the user's head, and stretching the cap around
and over the user's head with the edge region 4 lying just below the user's hairline.
The ears 12 are wound around the user's head in opposite directions to each other
and tied with each other into a knot 14 at the front of the user's head in a mannerwhich
secures the gathered excess material of the cap at the front of the user's head, maintaining
the cap tightly on the user's head. The ears 12 may be sufficiently long so that they
encircle the user's head twice before being knotted together. A tie or band may additionally
be used to secure the gathered material, with the ears 12 being knotted together over
the tie or band.
[0021] Either of these embodiments of the swim cap can, of course, be secured on the user's
head in an alternative orientation, for example, with the gathered material secured
by the band or ring-shaped member 10 or knot 14 at the side or at the back of the
user's head.
[0022] I order to further improve the effectiveness of the cap in keeping a user's hair
dry, a sealing net as shown in Figure 5, for use in combination with the swim cap,
may be utilised. The sealing net 16 comprises a region of substantially elastic fibres
which form a net 18 which is shaped so that on being pulled over a user's head, the
net 18 covers the user's scalp. At the periphery of the net 18 a sealing member 20
is joined thereto. This sealing member comprises an inner member of an elastically
deformable material such as a sponge-like material which is covered by an elastic
waterproof material, such as latex. The sealing member 20 may additionally be shaped
with recessed regions 22 which fit around a user's ears. The net 18 serves to keep
the user's hair in place on the head, if the user's hair is long. The swim cap can
then be put on the user's head over the sealing net 16, in the manner as described
previously. The material of the swim cap which is tightly drawn around the user's
head forms a tight seal with the sealing member 20, which in turn forms a tight seal
with the user's head. This is the case even in the region around the user's ears,
where traditional swim caps are particularly susceptible to leakage. Where a sponge-like
material is provided within the sealing member 20, this is deformed slightly as the
swim cap is wrapped around the user's head, thereby assisting in the formation of
the tight seal. As an alternative, the sealing net may be permanently attached to
the swim cap either in the region of the sealing member 20 thereof, or at a portion
of the net 18.
1. A swim cap comprising a thin sheet (2) of elastic, waterproof material of generally
semicircular shape, and securing means (10) by which, in use, the thin sheet (2) can
be secured in a stretched manner tightly around a user's head.
2. A swim cap according to claim 1 wherein the generally semicircular sheet (2) has
a substantially straight edge region (4) constituting the diameter of the semicircle
which, in use, forms a tight seal with the user's head.
3. A swim cap according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the generally semicircular sheet has
an edge region (8) constituting the curved edge of the semicircle which, in use, is
gathered together and secured by the securing means (10) to thereby secure the sheet
(2) in a stretched condition over the user's head.
4. A swim cap according to claim 3 wherein the securing means (10) comprises a tie
by means of which the gathered material is secured.
5. A swim cap according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the securing means (10)
comprises an elasticated band.
6. A swim cap according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the securing means comprise
ears (12) formed integrally with and extending from the semicircular sheet (2), which
ears (12) are of sufficient length to enable them to be wrapped at least once each
around the user's head in opposite directions to each other, and tied together in
a knot, to thereby secure the sheet (2) in a tightly stretched condition over the
user's head.
7. A swim cap according to claim 3 wherein the edge region (8) constituting the curved
edge of the semicircle is provided with a saw-tooth shape, or other decorative pattern.
8. A swim cap according to any preceding claim, in combination with a hair net (16)
for use beneath the swim cap, which hair net (16) comprises a net region (18) and
a peripheral sealing member (20) joined thereto, which, in use, when covered by the
swim cap forms a seal between the swim cap and the user's head.
9. A swim cap in combination with a hair net, according to claim 8, wherein the sealing
member (20) comprises an elastically deformable inner member covered in a thin elastic,
waterproof material.
10. A swim cap in combination with a hair net, according to claim 9, wherein the elastic
waterproof material of the swim cap and of the sealing member (20) is latex.