[0001] The present invention relates to equipment for use in playing or practising a projectile
game, particularly but not exclusively a projectile-throwing game or a projectile-striking
game such as a bat/ball, racquet/ball or racquet/shuttlecock game.
[0002] According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided equipment for use in
playing or practising a projectile game, comprising a striker or target for the projectile,
the striker or target having an operative surface which includes a first region adapted
to permit the projectile to rebound therefrom, and a second region adapted to retain
the projectile thereto on contact between the projectile and said second region.
[0003] Preferably a projectile-striker is hand held, typically taking the form of a bat,
racquet, club, mallet or the like.
[0004] Preferably a projectile-target rests or stands on, or is fixed to,the ground or a
support surface.
[0005] The projectile typically takes the form of a ball, shuttlecock or the like. The projectile
may be a conventional projectile as used in the normal game, or may more preferably
be coated with a material which will maximise or at least enhance retention to the
second region of the operative surface of the equipment. For example, the projectile
surface and the said second region may each carry one half of a touch-stick pair of
materials such as a hook and loop fastener (e.g. Velcro R). Projectiles adapted for
use with a projectile-striker or projectile-target according to the invention, by
virtue of being coated with a retention-enhancing material as described above, themselves
constitute a further aspect of the present invention.
[0006] One or more suitable projectiles may conveniently be provided together with the striker
and/or target as a kit of parts, such a kit comprising a further aspect of the present
invention.
[0007] It is preferred that the first region of the striking surface will occupy that portion
of the surface which should properly be used to strike the projectile (e.g. the so-called
"sweet spot" or region of optimum rebound), the second region of the striking surface
occupying a portion of the surface the use of which is undesirable. It is preferred
also that the first region of the target surface will occupy that portion of the surface
at which the projectile should properly be aimed (e.g. a corner of the service box
on a tennis court), the second region of the target surface occupying a portion of
the surface the aiming at which is undesirable.
[0008] However, as will readily be understood, other arrangements of the first and second
regions may prove useful, particularly for training purposes. For example, improvement
of coordination of hand and eye, wrist strength, etc. can be achieved by practising
hitting the projectile from an unusual or difficult area of the striking surface,
or to an unusual or difficult area of the field of play.
[0009] In a further form of the invention, the arrangement may be such that the relative
sizes, shapes and/or positions of the first and second regions may be altered as desired.
Furthermore, a conversion kit may be provided according to the invention, to enable
a user's own existing game equipment to be converted into equipment according to the
invention. Such a conversion kit may typically take the form of one or more strips
or rings having an upper surface provided with the material of the second region of
the desired resultant operative surface. By placing such a suitably shaped ring, or
such strips, over a conventional bat or racquet surface, for example, or over an area
of a conventional playing or target area, so as to leave the desired first region
uncovered and therefore able to function normally when in contact with the projectile,
the user's own existing game equipment may readily be converted to the equivalent
of the game equipment of the invention. In a generally similar manner, coating strips
(suitably adhesive-backed), having an upper surface provided with a material which
will maximise or at least enhance retention of the projectile to the second region,
may be included in the conversion kit so that the user's own projectile may be modified
as described above.
[0010] The user of the preferred striker equipment according to the invention must attempt
to strike the projectile with the first region of the striking surface to achieve
a satisfactory shot. A projectile which is struck using the second region of the striking
surface will not rebound but will stick to the striking surface. Similarly, in the
case of the preferred target equipment according to the invention, unless the projectile
is properly aimed it will not bounce properly but will stick to the target.
[0011] The invention enables coordination and other skills to be tested or practised, either
by an individual or in a competitive game, or enables an exciting and entertaining
game to be played. If desired, the rules of such a game may provide that it is required
that the projectile is caught on the second region, rather than rebounded from the
first region.
[0012] By using different relative sizes, or arrangements of first and second regions, different
players can be handicapped according to their skill level, which can enable team or
competitive games to be played more enjoyably than hitherto. For ease of understanding
of the invention, an embodiment will now be described, by way of example and without
limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows a front view of a projectile-striker;
Fig. 2 shows a rear view of the striker of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows a front view of an alternative projectile-striker;
Fig. 4 shows a rear view of the striker of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows a projectile suitable for use with the striker of Figs. 1 and 3;
Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of a conventional tennis racquet being converted to
equipment of the present invention; and
Fig. 7 shows a front view of a projectile-target.
[0013] Referring to Figs. 1 to 4, the projectile-striker takes the form of a generally circular
solid bat 1 provided on its front side with an outer covering ring 2 of a fabric constituting
one half of a hook and loop type of fastener (e.g. Velcro ®) in which complementary
fabrics (i.e. "hook" and "loop" fabrics) are releasably retained to each other on
mutual contact. The covering ring 2 is arranged so as to leave an inner circle 3 (representing
the so-called "sweet spot") uncovered. For example, the "hook" fabric may be used
as the covering for region 2. The rear side 4 of the bat 1 is uncovered.
[0014] The bat illustrated in Fig. 1 is held in the user's hand by means of a conventional
handle 5, whereas the bat of Fig. 3 is held by inserting the hand beneath a tight
strap 6 extending across the rear side.
[0015] In the case of the bat of Fig. 1, therefore, the bat can alternatively be used in
conventional manner by using the rear side 4.
[0016] Referring to Fig. 5, the projectile takes the form of a spherical ball 7 (e.g. a
tennis ball) provided on its surface with an outer fabric covering 8 constituting
the complementary half of the hook and loop fastener used on the bat front side (e.g.
in the case where the "hook" fabric is used as the covering for region 2, the ball
7 could be coated with the complementary "loop" fabric).
[0017] The ball 7 will bounce off bat region 3 in normal manner, but will stick to region
2 on contact.
[0018] The ball may either be manufactured so as to have the necessary outer surface or
may be converted from a conventional ball, suitably by attaching pieces or strips
(suitably provided with an adhesive backing) of the hook or loop material to the ball.
[0019] The bat described above enables hand and eye coordination to be trained more efficiently
than hitherto, and has application, for example, in physical education of young children
(e.g. for individual practice or competitive games) as well as more advanced practice
and training. The relative sizes of areas 2 and 3 can suitably be adjusted to control
the skill factor involved, typically for beginners region 2 will be small in relation
to 3, whereas for more skilful users region 2 will be large in relation to 3.
[0020] Referring to Fig. 6, a conventional tennis racquet 9 is modified to a projectile-striker
in accordance with the invention by means of a converter piece 10. The converter piece
10 is a ring of a generally lightweight fabric or material carrying on its front surface
11 a covering of one half of a hook and loop type of fastener (e.g. Velcro ® ). The
converter piece 10 is brought up to the racquet head in the direction shown by the
arrows and is secured to the rim of the racquet head by means of clips or other suitable
fasteners (not shown). A second similar converter piece (not shown) may be fixed to
the other face of the racquet head.
[0021] The converter piece 10 is in the form of a ring, the open centre of which corresponds
to the sweet-spot of the racquet; in the assembled equipment the sweet-spot region
of the racquet strings comprises the first region of the striking surface and the
front surface 11 of the converter piece comprises the second region.
[0022] Referring to Fig. 7, a projectile-target 12 comprises a ring of one half of a hook
and loop type of fastener (e.g. Velcro ® ) mounted to a circular base. The central
portion 13 of the base is left uncovered or indeed may be cut out to provide an aperture.
By laying the target 12 on the ground at a location to which a projectile should be
aimed (e.g. for practising service accuracy in the game of tennis), or by mounting
the target to a wall or other support surface, a player's aim can be readily tested,
practised and improved.
[0023] The relative sizes of the peripheral and central regions of the converter piece 10
and the projectile-target 12 can suitably be adjusted to control the skill factor
involved; typically for beginners the peripheral region will be small in relation
to the central region, whereas for more skilful users the peripheral region will be
large in relation to the central region.
[0024] The above describes the invention without limitation to particular embodiments and
all variations and modifications which may be made without departing from the invention
as defined in the following claims are to be considered as included in the scope hereof.
1. Equipment for use in playing or practising a projectile game, comprising a striker
or target for the projectile, the striker or target having an operative surface which
includes a first region adapted to permit the projectile to rebound therefrom, and
a second region adapted to retain the projectile thereto on contact between the projectile
and said second region.
2. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the projectile-striker is hand held and takes
the form of a bat, racquet, club or mallet.
3. Equipment according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the first region of the operative
surface of the striker occupies that portion of the surface which should properly
be used to strike the projectile, the second region of the striking surface occupying
a portion of the surface the use of which is undesirable.
4. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first region of the operative surface
of the target occupies that portion of the surface at which the projectile is to be
aimed.
5. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the relative sizes, shapes and/or positions
of the first and second regions are capable of being altered as desired.
6. Equipment according to claim 1, further including a projectile adapted from a conventional
projectile of the game so as to adhere to said second regions in use.
7. Projectiles selected from balls, shuttle-cocks and the like, whenever adapted for
use with equipment according to claim 1 by being coated with a material which enables
retention of the projectile to the said second regions in use.
8. Projectiles according to claim 7, wherein the coating material is one half of a touch-stick
pair of material such as a hook and loop fastener.
9. A conversion kit for enabling conventional projectile strikers or targets to be converted
into equipment according to claim 1, the kit comprising means for covering a portion
of the operative surface of the conventional striker or target with a material having
the properties of the second region as defined in claim 1, so as to leave a first
region of the converted equipment from which the projectile is capable of rebounding
as defined in claim 1.