[0001] The present invention relates to an album, particularly an photograph album, and
to a method for manufacturing such an album.
[0002] Albums, especially those used to display photographs, are typically prepared by individually
attaching by a series of leaves to a binder by a means such as glue or thermal fusion.
For instance U.S. Letters Patent No. 4,844,508 to Choi et al. describes a photograph
album which contains a plurality of plastic leaves which are thermally fused together
to form a hinge which in turn is fused to a binder.
[0003] Such binders are often uneconomical to manufacture and result in an album in which
the leaves are typically difficult to turn. Moreover, this method of attaching the
leaves to the binder does not, by itself, lend any decoration to the album.
[0004] The present invention is directed to an album which comprises a series of plastic
pockets which are attached by stitching, without glue or thermal fusion, to a binding
which in turn is attached to a cover with three sections. The present invention is
also directed to a method for making such an album.
[0005] The invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0006] Fig. 1 is a plan view of a pocket before it is stitched to a binding.
[0007] Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an opened photograph album according to the present
invention.
[0008] Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view of the base of an album according to the present
invention.
[0009] Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the sheet of paper which is inserted into the rectangularly
shaped transparent pockets.
[0010] Fig. 5 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention in which each section
of a pocket is divided into five subsections.
[0011] The first element of the present invention is a plurality of rectangularly shaped
transparent pockets specially suited for displaying slides, business cards, and most
particularly photographs. The pockets may be of any shape depending upon the intended
use of the album. Preferably, the pockets have a rectangular shape.
[0012] The size of the pockets is not particularly limited and depends upon the purpose
for which the album is to be used. For instance, if the album is to be used to display
photographs, the pockets could have a vertical dimension of five to six inches and
a horizontal dimension of eight to nine inches.
[0013] The number of pockets is not particularly limited either. Five to twenty pockets
are preferred, and ten to fifteen pockets are more preferred.
[0014] To function properly, the pockets must be transparent and should therefore be made
of a rigid, transparent plastic or other non-opaque material. Appropriate plastics
include polyethylene and polypropylene.
[0015] Each pocket has two vertical edges which are closed and two horizontal edges, one
of which is closed and one of which is open. Other arrangements are also possible,
provided that three of the four edges are closed and that one of the four edges is
open. For instance, the two horizontal edges and the inner vertical edge may be closed
and the outer vertical edge may be closed.
[0016] Closure of the edges is effected by any of various means, such as by fusion of the
material or by stitching. The decorative appeal of the pockets may be enhanced by
stitching the pockets on three edges. Alternatively, the pockets may be integrally
formed so that there is no need for a separate step to close the edges.
[0017] Fig. 1 shows a pocket 1 having a left vertical edge 2, a right vertical edge 3, a
top horizontal edge 4, and a bottom horizontal edge 5. The pocket is closed on the
vertical edges 2,3, and on the bottom horizontal edge 5, and open on the top horizontal
edge 4. The pocket is divided into two sections 6,7, by a notional line 8. The notional
line does not actually appear on the pocket in practice, but indicates the position
along which the stitching 9 penetrates the pocket to attach it to the binding 10,
as shown in Fig. 2. In use, each section 6 and 7 of pocket 1 holds a photograph or
other item for display.
[0018] The pockets may be mechanically compressed by techniques known tothose skilled in
the art along the notional line 8. Such a compression is helpful during manufacture
of the album by serving as a guide for the location of the stitching.
[0019] In some embodiments of the present invention, a sheet of paper 22, shown in Fig.
4, is inserted into each of the rectangularly shaped transparent plastic pockets before
the pockets are stitched to the binding 10. The sheet of paper 22 has substantially
the same horizontal and vertical dimensions as the pockets and covers substantially
all of the display area of the pockets 1. The sheet may be paper or a plastic material,
such as polyvinyl chloride. Further, the sheet may be flat or it may be textured,
as by embossing. Finally, although it is preferred that the sheet be white, it may
also be black or any other color.
[0020] A plurality of pockets 1 is attached in a batch to the binding 10 by stitching 9
without the use of glue or fusion of the pockets 1 to the binding. The stitching 9
may run in a column along the vertical dimension of the pockets 1 and the binding
10. The stitching 9 may be in any suitable pattern, for instance in a criss-cross
pattern as shown in Fig. 2 or in a straight line as shown in Fig. 4 or in a shoelace
pattern. Additionally, there may be a plurality of such stitching columns, particularly
where the album is quite large so that additional stitching is required. In a further
alternative, the stitching is in a series of horizontal rows which run down the vertical
dimension of the pockets 1 and the binding 10.
[0021] The pockets 1 are machine-stitched to binding 10. As will be appreciated by those
skilled in the art, the stitching creates separate sections, each of which has a display
area.
[0022] The stitching material itself may be any suitable thread-like material, which may,
for instance, be silk, plastic or fabric. The stitching 9 should be secured to the
binding 10, for instance mechanically by tying.
[0023] In some embodiments of the present invention, two or more separate batches of pockets
1 are attached to the binding 10.
[0024] The binding 10 to which the pockets 1 are attached may be any suitable material,
such as cardboard. The binding 10 must be sufficiently long in its vertical dimension
so that one may securely stitch the pockets 1 to it. Preferably, the binding 10 is
slightly longer in its vertical dimension than are the pockets 1 in their vertical
dimension.
[0025] The rectangularly shaped binding 10 is attached on the side opposite to the pockets
1 to a cover 11 comprising a rectangularly shaped right section 12 having two horizontal
edges 13 and two vertical edges 14,14′ a rectangularly shaped central section 15 having
two horizontal edges 16, a first vertical edge 17 and a second vertical edge 18, and
a rectangularly shaped left section 19 having two horizontal edges 20 and two vertical
edges 21,21′. The cover 11 is substantially as long as, and preferably longer, in
its vertical dimension than the rectangularly shaped binding 10 in its vertical dimension.
The attachment of the binding 10 to the cover 11 may be by glue or other means.
[0026] The vertical edge 14′ of the rectangularly shaped right section 12 and the first
vertical edge 17 of the rectangularly shaped central section 15 appear in Fig. 2 as
the same dashed line since those two edges 14′ and 17 are either joined together or
are integral. Similarly, vertical edge 21′ of the rectangularly shaped left section
19 and the first vertical edge 21′ of the rectangularly shaped central section 15
appear in Fig. 2 as the same dashed line since those two edges 21′ and 18 are either
joined together or are integral.
[0027] The rectangularly shaped right section 12 of the cover 11 is attached along its vertical
edge 14′ to the first vertical edge 17 of the rectangularly shaped central section
15 of the cover 11, and the rectangularly shaped left section 19 of the cover 11 is
attached along vertical edge 21′ to the second vertical edge 18 of the central section
15 of the cover 11.
[0028] The cover 11 may be made of any suitable material known to the art. The dimensions
of the cover 11 are not particularly limited, but should in most cases be somewhat
larger in the plan area of its rectangularly shaped central section 15 than is the
binding 10 and somewhat larger in the plan area of its rectangularly shaped right
and left sections 12,19 than are the pockets 1.
[0029] Fig. 3 shows a cross sectional view of the base of an album according to the present
invention. Pockets 1 are attached by stitching (not shown) to binding 10 which in
turn is attached to the rectangularly shaped central section 15 of cover 11. Attached
to the rectangularly shaped central section 15 are a rectangularly shaped right section
12 and a rectangularly shaped left section 19.
[0030] In Fig. 5, section 6 of the pocket 1 (shown in Fig. 1) is divided into subsections
23,24,25 by bars 29,30. Similarly, section 7 of pocket 1 (shown in Fig. 1) is divided
into subsections 23′,24′,25′ by bars 31,32. The bars may be created by thermal fusion,
stitching or other appropriate methods known to the art. In the embodiment shown in
Fig. 5, the subsections 6,7 are open at the vertical edges 2,3 and closed on the other
four edges.
[0031] In some embodiments of the present invention, as for instance that shown in Fig.
5, the sheet 22 extends substantially beyond the two sections 6,7. In Fig. 5, the
sheet extends beyond the outer vertical edges 2,3 by approximately 50% of the horizontal
dimension of the respective subsections. Both sides of this extension of the sheet
22 are substantially covered by lateral pockets 35,35′.
[0032] The lateral pockets 35 and 35′ may be made of the same material and in the same manner
as pocket 1. Lateral pocket 35 is divided into subsections 26 and 27 by bar 33; subsections
26 and 27 are open on vertical edge 2′ and closed on the other three edges. Similarly,
lateral pocket 35′ is divided into subsections 26′ and 27′ by bar 34; subsections
26′ and 27′ are open on vertical edge 3′ and closed on the other three edges. Photographs
or other items for display may be inserted into the subsections through the open edges.
[0033] In Fig. 5, the sheet 22 is covered except for bends 28,28′. These bends allow one
to fold the lateral pockets 35 and 35′ back over subsections 23,24,25 and 23′,24′,25′,
respectively.
[0034] Of course, the pocket 1 in Fig. 5 has the same subsection and opening structure on
the opposite side, that is, on the side not shown. The sheet 22 which is interleaved
between the pocket 1 and the lateral pockets 35 and 35′ has the effect of dividing
them in two. Thus, on the side shown of the embodiment of Fig. 5, there are ten subsections
in which a photograph may be housed, and on the opposite side, that is the side not
shown, there are also ten subsections in which a photograph may be housed.
[0035] Fig. 5 illustrates just one example of the possible patterns into which the sections
6,7 of pocket 1 may be divided into subsections.
[0036] The present inventive album and the method for making it will now be described by
reference to the preferred embodiment of that invention. This description, however,
should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention in any respect.
[0037] Fifteen rectangularly shaped transparent plastic pockets 1, slightly longer than
five inches and slightly wider than eight inches, are aligned in a stack and attached
by stitching 9 to a binding 10. In this preferred embodiment, the stitching is not
in a zig-zag pattern, but runs in a substantially straight line from approximately
the top of the transparent plastic pockets 1 to approximately the bottom of the pockets
along notional line 8. The dimensions described above will accommodate standard sized
photographs.
[0038] Prior to stitching, vertical edges 2,3 and horizontal edge 5 of the pockets 1 are
closed. The stitching 9 has the effect of closing the pockets 1 along the notional
line 8 to create separate sections 6,7. Photographs or other items for display may
then be inserted into sections 6,7 of pockets 1 through the open area of the top horizontal
edge 4.
[0039] In this preferred embodiment of this invention, a white sheet of paper 22 is inserted
into each of the rectangularly shaped transparent plastic pockets before the pockets
are stitched to the binding 10. The white sheet of paper 22 has substantially the
same horizontal and vertical dimensions as the pockets and covers substantially all
of the display area of the pockets 1.
[0040] When the pockets are sewn to the binding, the white sheets of paper 22 are also sewn
to the binding 10 and constitute a background for photographs which may later be inserted
into separate sections 6,7. The white sheet of paper also has the effect separating
two photographs which may be inserted into each separate section 6 or 7.
[0041] A white sheet of paper 22 is shown in Fig. 4. The stitching 9 which attaches the
white sheet of paper to the binding 10 is also shown, but neither the pocket 1 nor
the binding 10 is shown. In this preferred embodiment, the white sheet of paper 22
includes three elongated holes 23,23′,23˝, which assist one to stitch the white sheet
of paper 22 and the pockets 1 to the binding 10.
[0042] Alternatively, the stitching step is performed first and then rectangularly shaped
sheets of white paper are inserted into the separate sections 6,7 of the stitched
pockets. These sheets of paper have substantially the same dimensions as the separate
sections 6 or 7 and serve the same function as the sheets of white paper 22 described
at greater length above.
[0043] Although it is preferred that the color of the paper 22 be white, other colors may
be used according to the intended purpose of the album.
[0044] In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pockets are made of transparent
plastic and are integrally closed along the outer vertical edges 2,3 and along the
lower horizontal edge 5.
1. An album comprising,
a plurality of rectangularly shaped transparent pockets each having two vertical
edges, an upper horizontal edge, and a lower horizontal edge,
a rectangularly shaped binding having two horizontal edges and two vertical edges,
a cover comprising (1) a rectangularly shaped right section having two horizontal
edges and two vertical edges, (2) a rectangularly shaped central section having two
horizontal edges, a first vertical section and a second vertical section, and (3)
a rectangularly shaped left section having two horizontal edges and two vertical edges,
said rectangularly shaped binding being substantially as long in its vertical dimension
as said cover is in its vertical dimension,
wherein the rectangularly shaped right section of the cover is attached along one
of its vertical edges to the first vertical edge of the rectangularly shaped central
section of the cover, and the rectangularly shaped left section of the cover is attached
along one of its vertical edges to the second vertical edge of the central section,
and wherein the plurality of rectangularly shaped transparent pockets are attached
along their vertical dimension to the rectangularly shaped binding along its vertical
dimension by stitching without glue or thermal fusion of said pockets, thereby dividing
each pocket into separate sect ions each having four edges,
and wherein said separate sections are closed on three of their edges, and open
on one of their edges,
and wherein the rectangularly shaped binding is bound along its vertical dimension
to the rectangularly shaped central portion of the cover along the vertical dimension
of said central portion.
2. The album of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rectangularly shaped transparent pockets
are made of polyethylene.
3. The album of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rectangularly shaped pockets are made
of polypropylene.
4. The album of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the stitching comprises a thread which
is glued to the side of the binding opposite to the rectangularly shaped transparent
pockets.
5. The album of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pockets each house a sheet which has
substantially the same dimensions as the pocket, is stitched to the binding, and fills
substantially all of the display area of the pocket.
6. A method for making an album comprising the steps of,
stacking a plurality of rectangularly shaped transparent pockets each having two
vertical edges and two horizontal edges,
bringing a rectangularly shaped binding having two horizontal edges and two vertical
edges, into proximate contact with the stacked pockets,
stitching the stacked pockets and the rectangularly shaped binding together without
the use of glue or thermal fusion of said pockets, thereby dividing the pockets into
separate sections,
adhering the rectangularly shaped binding on the side opposite to the pockets to
a cover comprising a rectangularly shaped right section having two horizontal edges
and two vertical edges, a rectangularly shaped central section having two horizontal
edges, a first vertical edge and a second vertical edge, and a rectangularly shaped
left section having two horizontal edges and two vertical edges, which is substantially
as long in its vertical dimension as the rectangularly shaped binding in its vertical
dimension,
wherein the rectangularly shaped right section of the cover is attached along one
of its vertical edges to the first vertical edge of the rectangularly shaped central
section of the cover, and the rectangularly shaped left section of the cover is attached
along one of its vertical edges to the second vertical edge of the central section,
and wherein said separate sections are closed on three of their edges, and open
on one of their edges.
7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of rectangularly shaped transparent
pockets are made of polyethylene.
8. A method according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of rectangularly shaped pockets
are made of polypropylene.
9. A method according to any of claims 6 to 8, wherein the stitching comprises a thread
which is glued to the side of the binding opposite to the rectangularly shaped transparent
pockets.
10. A method according to any of claims 6 to 9, wherein the pockets each house a sheet
of paper which has substantially the same dimensions as the pocket and fills substantially
all of the display area of the pocket.