BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
(Field of the Invention)
[0001] The present invention generally relates to an infusion device suited, but not exclusively
limited thereto, for the infusion of medical solutions to a patient. More specifically,
the present invention relates to a peristaltic infusion pump utilizing the peristaltic
action to accomplish a pumping of a fluid medium through a flexible and compressible
tubing.
(Description of the Prior Art)
[0002] An example of prior art peristaltic pump assemblies is schematically shown in Figs.
6 to 8 of the accompanying drawings. Fig. 6 is a schematic top plan view of the prior
art peristaltic pump assembly; Fig. 7 is a schematic side view as viewed in a direction
perpendicular to a drive shaft 3, showing a portion of the housing; and Fig. 8 is
a schematic cross-sectional view, on an enlarged scale, taken along the line C-C in
Fig. 6.
[0003] The illustrated peristaltic pump assembly comprises a housing including at least
top and bottom walls 1a and 1b connected together so as to define a cam chamber therebetween.
A drive shaft 3 having one end drivingly coupled with any suitable drive motor, for
example, a stepper motor, extends rotatably, but axially non-movably through associated
annular bearings 2 mounted on those walls 1a and 1b in any known manner. A plurality
of round cam plates 4 are situated within the cam chamber between the top and bottom
walls 1a and 1b and are rigidly mounted on the drive shaft 3 for rotation together
therewith. Generally rectangular finger plates 5 equal in number to the number of
the cam plates 4 are also operatively accommodated within the cam chamber, each of
said finger plates 5 having an aperture defined therein to accommodate the associated
cam plate 4. As will become clear from the subsequent description, each of the finger
plates 4 is movable between retracted and projected positions in a direction perpendicular
to the drive shaft 3 during the rotation of the drive shaft 3 and, hence, that of
the associated cam plate 4.
[0004] A stationary back-up plate 6 is positioned parallel to the drive shaft 3 and in the
vicinity of the projected position of each finger plate 5 with a flexible and compressible
infusion tubing 7 extending therebetween. This infusion tubing 7 has an upper end
fluid-connected with a well-known source of infusion solution (not shown) and a lower
end fluid-connected with an injection needle or a infusion catheter (not shown) and
then to a patient. For the purpose of discussion, a portion of the infusion tubing
7 between a finger tip 5a of one of the finger plates 5 closest to the top wall 1a
and a finger tip 5a of another one of the finger plates 4 closest to the bottom wall
1b and along the stationary back-up plate 6 is hereinafter referred to a pumping section
of the infusion tubing 7.
[0005] As best shown in Figs. 6 and 8, the round cam plates 4 are eccentrically mounted
on the drive shaft 3 along the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft 3 in a manner
which will create a peristaltic action by the movement of finger plates 5 as will
be described later. With the round cam plates 4 so mounted eccentrically on the drive
shaft 3, each round cam plate 4 generally has protruding and retracting lobes opposite
to each other with respect to the axis of the drive shaft 3, the protruding lobe representing
a maximum radius a₁ radially away from the axis of the drive shaft 3 while the retracting
lobe represents a minimum radius a₂ radially away from the axis of the drive shaft
3 as shown in Fig. 8. These cam plates 4 are so eccentrically mounted on the drive
shaft 3 for rotation together therewith that the respective protruding lobes will
be sequentially displaced an angle of n/360 degree about the axis of the drive shaft
3 from each other in a direction circumferentially of each cam plate 4, wherein n
represents the number of the cam places 4. So far illustrated in Fig. 8, the eight
cam plates 4 are employed and, hence, the respective protruding cam lobes are circumferentially
displaced 45 degrees about the axis of the drive shaft 3. In any event, the round
cam plates 4 are eccentrically mounted on the drive shaft 3 in a helical pattern along
the axis of the drive shaft 3.
[0006] Each of the apertures defined in the finger plates 5 and operatively accommodating
therein the respective cam plates 4 is so shaped and so sized that, during one complete
rotation of the associated cam plate 4 together with the drive shaft 3, the respective
finger plate 5 can be driven or slid reciprocally between the projected and retracted
position in a linear direction perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft 3. Therefore,
the rotation of the cam plates 4 together with the drive shaft 3 and within the apertures
in the associated finger plates 5 causes the respective finger plates 5 to sequentially
move between the projected and retracted positions thereby creating a peristaltic
action by which the pumping section of the tubing 7 are progressively squeezed by
the respective finger tips 5a of the finger plates 5 in cooperation with the stationary
back-up plate 6 to accomplish a continuous volumetrc displacement of the infusion
solution through the pumping section of the infusion tubing 7.
[0007] The foregoing example of the prior art peristaltic pump assembly is substantially
disclosed in, for example, United States Patents No. 4,617,673, issued October 14,
1986; No. 4,690,673, issued September 1, 1987; and No. 4,952,124, issued August 28,
1990, and United State Patent Application Ser.No. 07/513,886, filed April 24, 1990.
[0008] Briefly speaking, the prior art peristaltic pump assembly of the type referred to
above is of a design wherein the finger plates 5 successively driven by the cam plates
4 sequentially squeeze the pumping section of the infusion tubing 7 while producing
a zone of occlusion that is progressively moving along said pumping section in a direction
conforming to the direction of flow of the infusion solution.
[0009] When it comes to a mass production of the peristaltic pump assemblies with a view
that the resultant products can be made available at a reduced price, any dimensional
deviation among the component parts of identical design and/or shape used in one or
more lots of the peristaltic pump assemblies may cause the pump assemblies of the
different lots to exhibit a different pumping performance, for example, a different
pumping rate. By way of example, the illustrated peristaltic pump assembly employs
one or more groups of component parts of identical design and/or shape such as a group
of the cam plates 4 and a group of the finger plates 5. If one lot of the cam plates
and another lot of the cam plate have a dimensional deviation from each other, not
only may the single peristaltic pump assembly exhibit a fluid pumping rate deviating
from the design parameter if such single peristaltic pump assembly employs the cam
plates selected from these different lots of cam plates, but the peristaltic pump
assemblies of one batch may also exhibit a fluid pumping rate varying from that of
the peristaltic pump assemblies of a different batch.
[0010] Let it be assumed that there are patients who require an equal quantity of the same
infusion solution to be injected, the use of the peristaltic pump assemblies of varying
pumping performance may result in the injection of the correspondingly varying quantities
of the infusion solution into the respective patients and/or in that the quantity
of the infusion solution actually injected may vary from that specified by a doctor
or an attendant nurse. This is not desirable and should be minimized or substantially
eliminated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] Accordingly, the present invention has been devised with a view to substantially
eliminating the above discussed problems inherent in the prior art peristaltic pump
assemblies and has for its essential object to provide an improved peristaltic pump
assembly capable of accommodating any possible deviation in dimension, shape and/or
profile of some component parts of identical design.
[0012] To this end, the present invention provides a peristaltic pump assembly for pumping
a fluid medium from a fluid source through a tubing having a compressible pumping
section, which assembly comprises a housing including at least one support wall; a
drive shaft journalled substantially loosely to the support wall; a plurality of cam
plates eccentrically mounted on the drive shaft in a helical pattern along the drive
shaft and rotatable together with the drive shaft for, during a rotation of the drive
shaft, driving finger plates sequentially in a direction perpendicular to the drive
shaft to cause respective finger tips of the finger plates to engage the pumping section
thereby producing a moving zone of occlusion along the pumping section for pumping
the fluid medium; and an adjustment mechanism mounted on the support wall for adjustably
displacing the drive shaft together with the cam plates and the finger plates in a
direction perpendicular thereto.
[0013] The adjustment mechanism comprises a shaft bearing plate mounted on the support wall
for movement in a linear direction parallel to the direction of movement of each finger
plate and through which the drive shaft extends rotatably, and a drive means for adjustably
moving the bearing plate in the linear direction.
[0014] According to the present invention, if a gap between the finger tip of any one of
the finger plates, when is driven to a projected position to create the zone of occlusion
along the pumping section, and a back-up members is desired to be adjusted, the drive
means should be manipulated to move the shaft bearing plate thereby causing the drive
shaft together with the cam plates and the finger plates. This drive means may comprise
a pair of wedge places disPosed on respective Sides of the shaft bearing plate, and
an adjustment screw member for each of the wedge plates.
[0015] Therefore, even though the peristaltic pump assemblies as manufactured and/or assembled
have a varying pumping performance, such variation can be compensated for by operating
the adjustment mechanism in each of the peristaltic pump assemblies so that they can
come to exhibit a uniform pumping performance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] This and other objects and features of the present invention will readily become
apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with a preferred embodiment
thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic top plan view, on an enlarged scale, of a peristaltic pump assembly
embodying the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1, showing only
a top wall of the housing for the peristaltic pump assembly;
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in Fig. 1, showing an arrangement
of cam plates and finger plates within the pump assembly housing;
Figs. 4 and 5 are schematic top plan views of the peristaltic pump assembly showing
an adjustment held in different operative positions, respectively;
Fig. 6 is a schematic top plan view of the prior art peristaltic pump assembly;
Fig. 7 is a lateral side view of the top wall of the housing for the peristaltic pump
assembly shown in Fig. 6; and
Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT
[0017] Referring to Figs. 1 to 5 and particularly to Figs. 1 to 3, a peristaltic pump assembly
embodying the present invention comprises a housing including at least top and bottom
walls 11a and 11b spaced apart from each other and connected together so as to define
a cam chamber therebetween. A drive shaft 13 having one end drivingly coupled with
any suitable drive motor (not shown), for example, a stepper motor, extends rotatably,
but axially non-movably through associated annular bearings 12 mounted on those walls
11a and 11b operatively accommodated respectively in the top and bottom walls 11a
and 11b in a manner as will be described later.
[0018] A plurality of round cam plates 14 are situated within the cam chamber between the
top and bottom walls 11a and 11b and are rigidly mounted on the drive shaft 13 for
rotation together therewith. Generally rectangular finger plates 15 equal in number
to the number of the cam plates 14 are also operatively accommodated within the cam
chamber, each of said finger plates 15 having an aperture defined therein to accommodate
the associated cam plate 14. Each of the finger plates 14 is movable between retracted
and projected positions in a direction perpendicular to the drive shaft 13 during
the rotation of the drive shaft 3 and, hence, that of the associated cam plate 14.
[0019] A stationary back-up plate 16 is positioned parallel to the drive shaft 13 and in
the vicinity of the projected position of each finger plate 15 with a flexible and
compressible infusion tubing 17 extending therebetween. This infusion tubing 17 has
an upper end fluid-connected with a well-known source of infusion solution (not shown)
and a lower end fluid-connected with an injection needle or a infusion catheter (not
shown) and then to a patient. For the purpose of discussion, a portion of the infusion
tubing 17 between a finger tip 15a of one of the finger plates 15 closest to the top
wall 11a and a finger tip 15a of another one of the finger plates 14 closest to the
bottom wall 11b and along the stationary back-up plate 16 is hereinafter referred
to a pumping section of the infusion tubing 17.
[0020] The round cam plates 14 are eccentrically mounted on the drive shaft 13 along the
longitudinal axis of the drive shaft 13 in a manner which will create a peristaltic
action by the movement of the finger plates 15 as will be described later. With the
round cam plates 14 so mounted eccentrically on the drive shaft 13, each round cam
plate 14 generally has protruding and retracting lobes opposite to each other with
respect to the axis of the drive shaft 13, the protruding lobe representing a maximum
radius radially away from the axis of the drive shaft 13 while the retracting lobe
represents a minimum radius radially away from the axis of the drive shaft 13. These
cam plates 14 are so eccentrically mounted on the drive shaft 13 for rotation together
therewith that the respective protruding lobes will be sequentially displaced an angle
of n/360 degree about the axis of the drive shaft 13 from each other in a direction
circumferentially of each cam plate 14, wherein n represents the number of the cam
plates 14. So far illustrated in Fig. 3, the eight cam plates 14 are employed and,
hence, the respective protruding cam lobes are circumferentially displaced 45 degrees
about the axis of the drive shaft 13. In any event, the round cam plates 14 are eccentrically
mounted on the drive shaft 13 in a helical pattern along the axis of the drive shaft
13.
[0021] Each of the apertures defined in the finger plates 15 and operatively accommodating
therein the respective cam plates 14 is so shaped and so sized that, during one complete
rotation of the associated cam plate 14 together with the drive shaft 13, the respective
finger plate 15 can be driven or slid reciprocally between the projected and retracted
position in a linear direction perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft 13. Therefore,
the rotation of the cam plates 14 together with the drive shaft 13 and within the
apertures in the associated finger plates 15 causes the respective finger plates 15
to sequentially move between the projected and retracted positions thereby creating
a peristaltic action by which the pumping section of the tubing 17 are progressively
squeezed by the respective finger tips 15a of the finger plates 15 in cooperation
with the stationary back-up plate 16 to accomplish a continuous volumetric displacement
of the infusion solution through the pumping section of the infusion tubing 17.
[0022] In any event, the peristaltic pump assembly so far described is substantially identical
in construction with the prior art peristaltic pump assembly shown in and described
with reference to Figs. 6 to 8. However, in accordance with the present invention,
a unique design has been made to allow the drive shaft to displace in a direction
perpendicular to the back-up plate 16 and also conforming to the direction of movement
of each finger plate 15 so that the plural peristaltic pump assemblies manufactured
or assembled while embodying the present invention can be adjusted to exhibit a uniform
pumping performance.
[0023] As best shown in Fig. 1, each of the top and bottom walls 11a and 11b of the housing
for the peristaltic pump assembly has a generally rectangular opening 21 defined therein,
having its longitudinal sense oriented in a directon parallel to the direction of
movement of each finger plate 15. This rectangular opening 21 is delimited by a pair
of long side lips 21a and 21b and a pair of short side lips 21c and 21d. An adjustment
mechanism for adjustably displacing the drive shaft 13 in a direction parallel to
the direction of movement of each finger place 15 and perpendicular to the back-up
plate 6 is operatively accommodated within the rectangular opening 21 defined in each
of the top and bottom walls 11a and 11b, the details of which will subsequently be
described. It is, however, to be noted that, since the adjustment mechanisms within
the respective rectangular openings 21 are of identical construction, reference will
be made to only one of the adjustment mechanisms, that is, the adjustment mechanism
accommodated within the rectangular opening 21 in the top wall 11a for the sake of
brevity.
[0024] The adjustment mechanism associated with each of the top and bottom walls 11a and
11b comprises a generally trapezoidal bearing plate 22 having a long side edge 22a
of a length smaller than the length of each of the long side lips 21a and 21b, a short
side edge 22b parallel to the long side edge 22a, and a pair of inclined edges 22c
and 22d each continued at its opposite ends to the long and short side edges 22a and
22b and inclined an equal angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the rectangular
opening 21. This bearing plate 22 carries the corresponding annular bearing 12 for
the support of the drive shaft 13 and is displaceable between first and second positions
in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rectangular opening 21.
[0025] The adjustment mechanism also comprises first and second positioning wedge plates
23 and 24 movably accommodated within the opening 21 and positioned on respective
sides of the bearing plate 22. Each of the wedge plates 23 and 24 is of a shape having
a short side edge 23a or 24a parallel to the long side lip 21a, a long side edge 23b
or 24b parallel to the long side lip 21b, a transverse edge 23c or 24c parallel to
each short side lip 21c or 21d and of a length smaller than that of each short side
lip 12c or 12d, and an inclined edge 23c or 24d.
[0026] The bearing plate 22 has guide protuberances 25 and 26 protruding outwardly from
the inclined edges 22c and 22d thereof and extending a distance equal to the length
of the associated inclined edges 22c and 22d. On the other hand, each of the first
and second wedge plates 23 and 24 has a guide groove defined in the associated inclined
edge 23c or 24c and extending a distance equal to the length of such associated inclined
edge 23c or 24c. As best shown in Fig. 3, in an assembled condition, the first and
second wedge plates 23 and 24 are positioned within the opening 21 on respective sides
of the bearing plate 22 with the guide protuberances 25 and 26 slidably engaged in
the associated guide grooves in the inclined edges 23c and 24c of the respective first
and second wedge plates 23 and 24.
[0027] With all of the plates 22, 23 and 24 so mounted as hereinabove described, care must
be taken that, regardless of the position of any one of the bearing plate 22 and the
first and second wedge plates 23 and 24 within the opening 21, the sum of the respective
lengths of the first and second wedge plates 23 and 24 plus the length of the bearing
plate 22, all as measured along the imaginary line drawn so as to pass through the
axis of the drive shaft 23 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the
opening 21 should be equal to or substantially equal to the length of any one of the
long side lips 22a and 22b. Unless this requirement is satisfied, the relative positioning
of these plates 22, 23 and 24 would result in a undesirable rattling motion of any
one of the plates 22, 23 and 24 within the opening 21 which may in turn result in
an undesirable oscillatory motion of the drive shaft 13.
[0028] For avoiding any possible separation of any one of the plates 22, 23 and 24 outwardly
from the opening 21 and also for enabling any one of the first and second wedge plates
23 and 24 to be adjustable along the associated guide protuberance 25 or 26 of the
bearing plate 22, the top wall 11a is formed with two pairs of axially aligned bearing
holes all extending in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of each
finger plate 15, the bearing holes 27 and 28 of one pair being axially aligned with
each other for accommodating an adjustment bolt member 31 while the bearing holes
29 and 30 of the other pair are axially aligned with each other for accommodating
an adjustment bolt members 32. On the other hand, each of the first and second wedge
plates 23 and 24 is has a threaded bore 33 or 34 defined therein so as to extend parallel
to the associated transverse edge 23d or 24d for threaded engagement with the associated
adjustment bolt member 31 or 32.
[0029] Each of the adjustment bolt members 31 and 32 extends freely rotatably through the
bearing hole 28 or 30, then threadedly through the threaded bore 33 or 34 in the associated
wedge plate 23 or 24 and finally freely rotatably through the bearing hole 27 or 29
before it emerges outwardly from the top wall 11a. Accordingly, when any one of the
adjustment bolt members 31 and 32 is turned in either direction about its own longitudinal
axis, the associated wedge plate 23 or 24 can be moved along a substantially intermediate
portion of the respective adjustment bolt member 31 or 32, which is situated within
the opening 21, to urge the bearing plate 22 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal
axis of the opening 21 or perpendicular to the adjustment bolt member 31 or 32. In
practice, the adjustment bolt members 31 and 32 are so turned that the associated
edge plates 23 and 24 can be moved in respective directions opposite to each other
and also perpendicular to the direction of movement of each finger plate 15 whereby
one wedge plate 23 or 24 acts to urge the bearing plate 22 away from the adjacent
bolt member 31 or 32 while the other wedge plate 24 or 23 moves so as to accommodate
the movement of the bearing plate 22 so urged.
[0030] Thus, it will readily be understood that, assuming that the bearing plate 22 is held
at a neutral position as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, and if the adjustment bolt members
31 and 32 are so turned that the first and second wedge plates 23 and 24 can be moved
upwardly and downwardly as indicated by respective arrows in Fig. 4, the bearing plate
22 can be moved a distance L in a direction close towards the back-up plate 16 or
leftwards as viewed in Fig. 5. On the other hand, if the adjustment bolt members 31
and 32 are so turned that the first and second wedge plates 23 and 24 can be moved
downwardly and upwardly as indicated by respective arrows in Fig. 5, the bearing plate
22 can be moved a distance L in a direction away from the back-up plate 16 or rightwards
as viewed in Fig. 5. After this adjustment has been done, the adjustment bolt members
31 and 32 are locked in position by firmly fastening respective lock nuts 35 exteriorly
to free ends thereof as best shown in Fig. 1, thereby to avoid any possible loosening
of the adjustment bolt member 31 and 32.
[0031] The adjustment mechanism of the above detailed design is also employed in the bottom
wall 11b as best shown in Fig. 3. In other words, so far illustrated, the adjustment
mechanism of the above detailed design is accommodated within each of the rectangular
openings 21 defined respectively in the top and bottom walls 11a and 11b of the housing,
and the adjustment mechanism in the top wall 11a and the adjustment mechanism in the
bottom wall 11b are operated in the same sense because of a symmetrical disposition
with respect to the drive shaft 13. Accordingly, in the event that the distance between
the back-up plate 16 and the finger tip 15a of each finger plate 15 then held at the
projected position is found relatively small or large for a given bare size of the
infusion, the adjustment mechanisms should be manipulated to bring the bearing plates
22 towards the first or second positions. As the bearing plates 22 are so moved, the
drive shaft 13 is correspondingly displaced close towards or away from the back-up
plate 16 together with the cam plates 14 and the associated finger plates 15. Therefore,
the distance between the back-up plate 16 and the finger tip 15a of each finger plate
12 in the projected position for a given bore size of the infusion tubing 17 can be
kept uniformly to a design parameter among the peristaltic pump assemblies embodying
the present invention.
[0032] It is to be noted that the distance of movement of each bearing plate 21 from the
neutral position to any one of the first and second positions may depend on the angle
of inclination of both of the inclined edges 22c and 22d relative to the longitudinal
axis of the rectangular opening 21. It is also to be noted that, depending on the
size of the peristaltic pump assembly embodying the present invention and/or the rigidity
of support of the drive shaft 13 relative to the housing, the adjustment mechanism
may not be always provided in each of the top and bottom walls 11a and 11b of the
housing.
[0033] As will readily be understood by those skilled in the art, the peristaltic pump assembly
according to the present invention may be utilized to adjust the flow of a liquid
medium flowing through the tubing 17. This is particularly true where the liquid medium
flowing through the tubing 17 is pressurized. In this case, when the adjustment mechanisms
are held at the position shown in Fig. 4 with the distance minimized between the back-up
plate 16 and the finger tip 15a of each finger plate 15 then held at the projected
position, the flow rate may be minimized, but when they are held at the position shown
in Fig. 5 with the distance maximized between the back-up plate 16 and the finger
tip 15a of each finger plate 15 then held at the projected position, the flow rate
may be maximized. The extent to which the flow rate is adjustable depends on the amount
of displacement, indicated by L in Figs. 4 and 5, of the drive shaft 13 in either
direction close towards or away from the back-up plate 16. The amount of displacement
L of the drive shaft 13 in the direction close towards the backup plate 16 may be
chosen such that a complete occlusion of the tubing 17 takes place successively along
the pumping section of the tubing 17 when each of the finger plates 15 is moved to
the projected position and, on the other hand, the amount of displacement L of the
drive shaft 13 in the direction away from the back-up plate 16 may be chosen such
that a free flow of the liquid medium through the pumping section of the tubing 17
takes place at a rate determined by the pressure of the liquid medium flowing through
the tubing 17, or the system head height, the bore size of the tubing 17, and/or the
rotational speed of the drive shaft 13.
[0034] From the foregoing description of the present invention, it has now become clear
that, even though the peristaltic pump assemblies as manufactured and/or assembled
have a variation in pumping performance, such variation can be compensated for by
the provision of at least one adjustment mechanism, i.e., by displacing the drive
shaft in a direction parallel to the direction of movement of each finger plate and
close towards or away from the back-up plate, thereby making it possible for all of
the peristaltic pump assemblies to have a uniform pumping performance. Accordingly,
when using the peristaltic pump assembly of the present invention, a doctor or nurse
attendant to the patient need not take the variation in pumping performance into consideration
and all he or she needs to take into consideration may be the rotational speed of
the drive shaft, the bore size of the tubing actually used and the position of the
source of the infusion solution.
[0035] Although the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred
embodiment thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted
that various changes and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. By
way of example, although each or the bearing plate 22 has been described and shown
as having the inclined edges 22c and 22d inclined at the same angle relative to the
longitudinal axis of the rectangular opening 21 and the wedge plates 23 and 24 have
the respective inclined edges 23c and 24c which are therefore inclined at the same
angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the rectangular opening 21, but in the
opposite sense to each other, the inclined edges 22c and 22d may be inclined at different
angles and, correspondingly, the inclined edges 23c and 24c may have different angles
of inclination, but conforming to the inclination of the respective inclined edges
22c and 22d. However, the use of the same angle of inclination is preferred because
the distance of movement of the bearing plate 22 and, hence, the distance of displacement
of the drive shaft 13, can be maximized.
[0036] Also, the or each bearing plate 22 has been described as movable between the first
and second positions past the neutral position intermediate therebetween. However,
in the practice of the present invention, each or the adjustment mechanism may comprise
a shaft bearing plate accommodated slidably in the rectangular opening 21 and a drive
means for adjustably moving the shaft bearing plate in one direction.
[0037] Accordingly, such changes and modifications are to be understood as included within
the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims, unless they
depart therefrom.
1. A peristaltic pump assembly for pumping a fluid medium from a fluid source through
a tubing having a compressible pumping section, which assembly comprises:
a housing including at least one support wall;
a drive shaft journalled substantially loosely to the support wall;
a plurality of cam plates eccentrically mounted on the drive shaft in a helical
pattern along the drive shaft and rotatable together with the drive shaft;
finger plates generally equal in number to the number of the cam plates and each
having a finger tip engageable with the pumping section, said finger plates being
operatively coupled with the cam plates such that the finger plates are successively
and sequentially driven in a direction perpendicular to the drive shaft during a rotation
of the drive shaft to cause the respective finger tips to engage the pumping section
thereby producing a moving zone of occlusion along said pumping section for pumping
the fluid medium; and
an adjustment mechanism mounted on said support wall and comprising a shaft bearing
plate mounted on said support wall for movement in a linear direction parallel to
the direction of movement of each finger plate and through which said drive shaft
extends rotatably, and a drive means for adjustably moving the bearing plate in said
linear direction.
2. The peristaltic pump assembly as claimed in Claim 1, wherein said support wall has
a generally rectangular opening defined therein and having a longitudinal axis oriented
in a direction conforming to the direction of movement of each finger plate and wherein
said adjustment mechanism is operatively accommodated within said rectangular opening.
3. The peristaltic pump assembly as claimed in Claim 2, wherein said shaft bearing plate
is of a generally trapezoidal shape having a pair of parallel edges and a pair of
inclined edges and wherein said drive means comprises first and second positioning
wedge plates each having an inclined edge, said wedge plates being positioned on respective
sides of the trapezoidal bearing plate with the respective inclined edges of said
first and second wedge plates slidingly engaged with the associated inclined edges
of the bearing plate, the inclined edge of each of the first and second wedge plates
having a length smaller than that of any one of the inclined edges of the bearing
plate.
4. The peristaltic pump assembly as claimed in Claim 3, wherein the inclined edges of
the trapezoidal bearing plates are inclined at the same angle, but in a sense opposite
to each other.
5. The peristaltic pump assembly as claimed in Claim 3, wherein said adjustment mechanism
further comprises an adjustment bolt member for each of the wedge plates and extending
through the support wall across the rectangular opening, at least a portion of said
bolt member within the rectangular opening extending threadingly through the associated
wedge plate to allow the latter to be adjustably moved as the bolt member is turned.
6. A peristaltic pump assembly for pumping a fluid medium from a fluid source through
a tubing having a compressible pumping section, which assembly comprises: a housing
including a pair of support walls spaced apart from each other to define a cam chamber
therebetween;
a drive shaft journalled substantially loosely to the support walls;
a plurality of cam plates eccentrically mounted within the cam chamber on the drive
shaft in a helical pattern along the drive shaft and rotatable together with the drive
shaft;
finger plates generally equal in number to the number of the cam plates and each
having a finger tip engageable with the pumping section, said finger plates being
operatively coupled with the cam plates within the cam chamber such that the finger
plates are successively and sequentially driven in a direction perpendicular to the
drive shaft during a rotation of the drive shaft to cause the respective finger tips
to engage the pumping section thereby producing a moving zone of occlusion along said
pumping section for pumping the fluid medium; and
an adjustment mechanism mounted on each of said support walls and comprising a
shaft bearing plate mounted on said support wall for movement in a direction parallel
to the direction of movement of each finger plates and through which said drive shaft
extends rotatably, and a drive means for adjustably moving the bearing plate in said
direction parallel to the direction of movement of each finger plate.
7. The peristaltic pump assembly as claimed in Claim 6, wherein said support wall has
a generally rectangular opening defined therein and having a longitudinal axis oriented
in a direction conforming to the direction of movement of each finger plate and wherein
said adjustment mechanism is operatively accommodated within said rectangular opening.
8. The peristaltic pump assembly as claimed in Claim 7, wherein said shaft bearing plate
is of a generally trapezoidal shape having a pair of parallel edges and a pair of
inclined edges and wherein said drive means comprises first and second positioning
wedge plates each having an inclined edge, said wedge plates being positioned on respective
sides of the trapezoidal bearing plate with the respective inclined edges of said
first and second wedge plates slidingly engaged with the associated inclined edges
of the bearing plate, the inclined edge of each of the first and second wedge plates
having a length smaller than that of any one of the inclined edges of the bearing
plate.
9. The peristaltic pump assembly as claimed in Claim 8, wherein the inclined edges of
the trapezoidal bearing plates are inclined at the same angle, but in a sense opposite
to each other.
10. The peristaltic pump assembly as claimed in Claim 8, wherein said adjustment mechanism
further comprises an adjustment bolt member for each of the wedge plates and extending
through the support wall across the rectangular opening, at least a portion of said
bolt member within the rectangular opening extending threadingly through the associated
wedge plate to allow the latter to be adjustably moved as the bolt member is turned.