[0001] The present invention relates to helmets primarily used by drivers or passengers
of automobiles, motorcycles or the like, and more particularly, improvements in helmets
of a type having a chin strap provided on a cap body or shell of the helmet.
[0002] In general, fibres having a high tensile strength and which are pleasant to the touch,
(e.g., nylon fibre) are widely used in the manufacture of chin straps for helmets.
[0003] However, a chin strap made of nylon fibre has poor flame retardance characteristics
and therefore, if a vehicle is involved in a fire and the chin strap is subjected
to naked flame, the strength of the chin strap is considerably reduced, with the result
that the intrinsic fastening function thereof is impaired.
[0004] According to the present invention, there if provided a helmet having a chin strap
provided on a cap body of the helmet, characterized in that the helmet comprises a
flame retardant cover attached to the cap body, so as to cover an outer surface of
the chin strap when in a fastened state.
[0005] With the above construction, even if the chin strap has poor flame retardance characteristics,
it can be protected from a naked flame by the flame retardant cover. Therefore, taking
account of both tensile strength and comfort, a wide range of suitable materials can
be selected for the chin strap, and good flame retardant characteristics can be provided.
[0006] For a better understanding of the present invention and to show how it may be carried
into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings
in which:
Fig. 1 is a side view of a full-face type helmet;
Fig. 2 is a front view in partially longitudinal section taken along a line 2-2 in
Fig. 1; and
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the helmet shown in Fig. 1, but illustrating a chin strap
in a fastened state.
[0007] Referring first to Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 is a helmet for use by a driver of
a racing car. The helmet 1 includes a cap body 2 which is of a full-face type, having
a chin covering portion 2a located immediately below a window opening 3 at a front
surface thereof. A transparent visor 4 is pivotally mounted at its left and right
ends to the cap body 2 for opening and closing the window opening 3 through vertical
pivotal movement of the visor 3.
[0008] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the cap body 2 is comprised of a shell 5 made of FRP,
and a shock absorbing liner 6 made of foamed styrene and fitted into the shell 5.
The shock absorbing liner 6 is provided at an inner surface with a top pad 7 bonded
to a ceiling portion thereof, a fit pad 8 bonded to the entire side thereof, and ear
pads 9 bonded to left and right side portions thereof. A neck pad 10 is also bonded
to a rear half of an inner peripheral surface of a lower portion of the shell 5 and
adapted to come into close contact with the neck of a driver to prevent the undesirable
admission of air currents. Each of the interior pads 7 to 10 is covered with a flame
retardant fabric.
[0009] A fitting 11 is secured to each of left and right sides of the shell 5 by a rivet
12. A left strap half 14a is secured to the left fitting (not shown) and has a connecting
ring 13 at its lower end, and a right strap half 14b is secured to the right fitting
11. The strap halves 14a and 14b form a strap 14 and can be fastened together by the
connecting ring 13 (see Fig. 3).
[0010] A flame proofing or retardant cover 15 is attached to the cap body 2 and adapted
to cover an outer surface of the chin strap 14 and the chin of the driver when the
chin strap 14 is fastened.
[0011] The flame proofing cover 15 is comprised of a left band piece 15a and a right band
piece 15b each secured at one end to the cap body 2 together with the neck pad 10,
and hook and loop type fastener elements 16a and 16b are sewn to overlapped surfaces
of the belt pieces 15a and 15b at the other ends thereof to constitute a belt fastener
16. Each of the belt pieces 15a and 15b is made of fabric of a flame retardant resin
such as an aromatic polyamide resin fibre, as is the outer skin of each of the interior
pads 7 to 10.
[0012] The operation of this embodiment will be described below.
[0013] When the driver wears the helmet 1, the cap body 2 is first put on the driver's head
and then the chin strap 14 is fastened as described above. Subsequently, the free
end of the left band piece 15a of the flame proofing cover 15 is overlapped on the
free end of the right band piece 15b and the free ends are connected to each other
by the band fastener 16 so that the left and right band pieces 15a and 15b are brought
into close contact with the outer surface of the chin strap 14. Thus, the outer surface
of the chin strap 14 and a portion of the driver below the chin are covered with the
flame retardant cover 15.
[0014] Accordingly, even if the driver should be involved in a vehicle fire, not only the
chin strap 14 but also a portion of skin below the driver's chin can be protected
from flame by the flame proofing cover 15. This ensures the fastening function of
the chin belt and partially shields the driver, thereby insuring the driver's safety.
[0015] It will be, of course, understood that in order to take off the helmet, the above
described procedure for putting on the helmet should be carried out in reverse order.
1. A helmet having a chin strap provided on a cap body of the helmet, characterized in
that the helmet comprises a flame retardant cover attached to the cap body, so as
to cover an outer surface of the chin strap when in a fastened state.
2. A helmet as claimed in claim 1, in which the flame retardant cover is comprised of
a pair of left and right flame retardant band pieces secured at one of opposite ends
thereof to left and right sides of the cap body, respectively, the other ends of the
band pieces being connectable to each other by means of a fastener.
3. A helmet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which the flame retardant cover is made of
aromatic polyamide resin fibre.
4. A helmet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further including a neck pad covered with a flame
retardant fabric and disposed on an inner peripheral surface of a rear half of a lower
end of the cap body, the neck pad being adapted to come into close contact with a
neck of a wearer of the helmet, the flame retardant cover being secured to the cap
body together with the neck pad.