BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an improved printing assembly for cash-registers.
[0002] As is known,conventional cash-registers usually comprise a ribbon winding-printing
assembly and a ticket printing and ejecting assembly,the latter also including printing
means,which are individually mounted and restrained on a dedicated or individual base.
[0003] More specifically,in these prior apparatus, the paper rolls which paper supply the
printing means are usually held within holding cup elements in which said paper rolls
recover automatically after the pulling action exerted on the paper material by the
dedicated printing means.
[0004] In this connection it should be pointed out that,for a proper operation of the printing
means,the paper rolls must be precisely aligned with the corresponding printing heads.
[0005] Such a precise alignment,on the other hand, requires the operator of the cash-register
to perform very accurate alignment operations which,frequently,must be carried out
by specialized personnel.
[0006] Thus,in order to allow the cash register to properly operate,it must be subjected
to frequent and expensive maintenance operations.
[0007] Moreover the prior systems restraining the ticket paper rolls can frequently lock
or prevent a proper operation of the ticket printing means,so as to prevent the cash
register from properly operating.
[0008] In fact,as the paper roll is nearly exhausted, and accordingly its weight is too
small to allow the roll to properly fall into its holding cup,the paper material can
be easily "sucked" by the ticket printing means,so as to cause the cash register to
fail to properly operate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] Accordingly,the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks,by
providing a printing assembly for cash registers which can properly operate without
requiring any alignment or maintenance operations.
[0010] Within the scope of the above mentioned aim,a main object of the present invention
is to provide such a printing assembly for cash registers in which the ticket paper
roll is always firmly restrained.
[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide such a printing assembly for
cash registers which is very simple construction wise and very reliable in operation.
[0012] According to one aspect of the present invention,the above mentioned aim and objects,as
well as yet other objects,which will become more apparent hereinafter,are achieved
by an improved printing assembly for cash registers comprising a first printing ribbon
winding-printing assembly for recording daily transactions and a second ticket printing
assembly,said first and second assemblies being counted on a single mounting base.
[0013] In particular the ticket paper web roll is mounted on a respective mounting small
shaft or mandrel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Further characteristics and advantages of the printing assembly for cash registers
according to the present invention will become more apparent hereinafter from the
following detailed description of a preferred,though not exclusive,embodiment thereof
which is illustrated,by way of an indicative but not limitative example,in the figures
of the accompanying drawings, where:
figure 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the printing assembly according
to the present invention,seen from the side of the return mechanism of the roller
bearing the paper web roll provided for remaining in the cash register;
figure 2 is another perspective schematic view of the printing assembly shown in figure
1,taken from the opposite side;
figure 3 is a detail view of an articulated arm which supports the restraining spindle
of the ticket paper web roll,as well as a stretching bar for stretching the daily
transaction paper web material;
figure 4 shows the articulated arm of figure 3 in an upwardly tilted condition;
figure 5 is a schematic view illustrating a mechanical sensing device for sensing
the "consumed" paper web material;
and
figure 6 schematically illustrates an electronic device for sensing the remaining
paper web material.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0015] With reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings,the printing assembly
for cash registers according to the present invention,which has been generally indicated
at the reference number 1,comprises a supporting base 2,provided with a box-like portion
3 in which is firmly restrained the printer 4 for printing on a first paper web material
5 the daily transaction of the cash-register.
[0016] This printer 4 is supplied with paper web material,in a conventional way,from a paper
roll 6 which is housed in a cup element 7 and is urged by a flanged roller 8 which
is driven by a pair of gear wheels.
[0017] More specifically,one of the mentioned gear wheels is rigid with a grooved pulley
9 which in turn is rotatively driven through a belt 10 by another driving pulley 11,in
turn driven by an independent electric motor.
[0018] The ticket printer,in turn,is firmly housed in a box-like body 13,which can be locked
on the mounting base 2 by any known locking means.
[0019] By way of example,the mounting base portion provided for supporting said printer
can be provided with side projecting lugs 14 adapted to restrain a corresponding projecting
rim of the box like body and, said mounting base portion can be further provided,on
the opposite side thereof,with throughoing holes 15 registering with like throughgoing
holes provided through the corresponding edge portion of said body.
[0020] In this connection it should be pointed out that the ticket paper roll 16 is supported
and restrained by a small shaft or mandrel 17 which is mounted on an arm 18 pivoted
at 19 and which can be upwardly tilted, by suitably engaging or gripping a shaped
lug 18′.
[0021] Said arms 18,which is resiliently connected to the supporting or mounting base through
a spring 20, further supports a second small shaft 21 which is so arranged as to operate
as a stretching element for that portion 22 of the daily transaction paper material
which is taken up by the winding flanged roller 8.
[0022] Thus,owing to the above disclosed construction, the daily transaction paper material
roll can be perfectly aligned with its related printer.
[0023] Moreover,the ticket paper material roll does not interfere with the printer,since
it is always restrained by the shaft 17.
[0024] At 23 lever devices have been shown,which are mounted on the printers in order to
control respective microswitches 24 and unlock the small rollers entraining the paper
web.
[0025] Another important feature of the present invention is that the cash register further
comprises a device for detecting ,or sensing the paper web consumed amount or the
paper web remaining amount,in order to constantly provide an operator of the cash
register with this data.
[0026] This "counter" device can be made in any known ways.
[0027] Thus,for example,figure 5 illustrates a mechanical type of sensing device for sensing
the consumed paper web material.
[0028] This mechanical device,in particular,comprises a pair of opposite rollers 30 therebetween
the web is caused to slide.
[0029] As shown,the rollers 30 are advantageously coupled to one another by gears 31 and
the spindle 32 of a roller is connected to a counting unit,indicated at 33.
[0030] As shown in figure 6,an electronig sensing unit for sensing the remaining web material
comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes or LEDS 40,which are arranged opposite
to correponding light receiving elements or LED's.
[0031] These light responsive elements,in particular, are radially aligned and the web passing
therebetween will provide a web present signal which will be indicative of the web
material still remaining on the web roll.
[0032] From the above disclosure it should be apparent that the invention fully achieves
the intended aim and objects.
[0033] While the invention has been disclosed and illustrated with reference to a preferred
embodiment thereof,it should be apparent that the disclosed embodiment should be susceptible
to several modifications and variations,all of which will come within the spirit and
scope of the appended claims.
1- An improved printing apparatus for cash registers comprising a first printing ribbon
winding-printing assembly for recording daily transactions and a second ticket printing
and ejecting assembly,said first and second assemblies being mounted on a single mounting
base, said printing apparatus further comprising a supporting shaft thereon a ticket
paper web roll is mounted.
2- A printing apparatus according to claim 1,wherein said mounting base is provided
with a box-like portion in which is restrained a printer for printing a daily transaction
paper web roll,said printer being paper supplied by a daily transaction paper web
roll housed in a cup element and urged by a flanged roller driven by a pair of gear
wheels.
3- A printing apparatus according to claim 2,wherein one of said gear wheels is rigid
with a grooved pulley which is rotatively driven,through a belt,by a further driving
pulley in turn driven by an electric motor,said apparatus further comprising a ticket
printer which is housed in a box-like body to be locked on said mounting base by locking
means.
4- A printing apparatus according to claim 1,wherein said supporting shaft supporting
said ticket paper web roll is mounted on an articulated arm which is pivoted at one
end thereof and can be upwardly tilted by a gripping lug.
5- A printing apparatus according to claim 4,wherein said articulated arm is resiliently
connected to said mounting base and supports a further shaft,which is so arranged
as to stretch said daily transaction paper web.
6- A printing apparatus according to claim 1,wherein said apparatus further comprises
a sensing unit for sensing a consumed paper web amount.
7- A printing apparatus according to claim 6,wherein said sensing unit comprises a pair
of opposite rollers therebetween said paper web is caused to slide,at least one of
said rollers being coupled to a counter unit.
8- A printing apparatus according to claim 6,wherein said sensing unit comprises light
emitting elements and light receiving elements for detecting said remaining amount
of said paper web.