[0001] This invention relates to the framing of signs, for example using extruded aluminum
frame members.
[0002] Display panels, especially those bearing indicia as advertisements, frequently benefit
from being framed. Not only does a frame confer aesthetic benefits, it also provides
a considerable degree of mechanical stability, and can allow a point or points for
attachment of the framed display panel to a suitable support. A known frame for such
application necessitates manual folding of a metallic flange of a frame member over
the edge of the display panel. This is a time-consuming operation, and one that tends
to lead to unsightly mechanical damage to the display panel or its frame in the hands
of an unskilled or impatient worker.
[0003] According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a framing system
for framing a display panel, comprising side and corner peripheral frame members and
connecting means for joining the frame members end-to-end, each frame member comprising
a channel to receive an edge of a display panel and one or more connecting channels
with inturned lips, the connecting means fitting and being securable within said connecting
channels of adjacent frame members so as to bridge the two frame members when placed
in end-to-end abutment, some at least of the side frame members, but preferably not
the corner frame members, being also provided with mounting channels with inturned
lips opening rewardly with respect to the panel. The mounting channels could also
constitute the connecting channels, but preferably separate connecting channels are
provided adjacent the panel-receiving channels.
[0004] The framing system may also include a strengthening frame member, which may be attached
to the rear of the display panel with or without additional attachment to the peripheral
frame members. This strengthening member may also be shaped so as to provide a further
said mounting channel. Conveniently, the strengthening frame member has the same cross-section
as the corner or side frame members but without the panel-receiving channel. The strengthening
member may be joined to a peripheral frame member by a connecting means secured in
connecting channels of the strengthening and peripheral frame members.
[0005] The connecting means between frame members may comprise a bar which slides lengthways
into the aligned connecting channels of mutually abutting peripheral frame members
and can be secured therein by any convenient means such as adhesive, crimping of the
channels, or both. Alternatively, the connecting means may comprise nuts and bolts,
the bolt heads or nuts being capable of fitting slidably but non-rotatably in the
connecting channels and whose shanks project through the mouths of the channels for
securing a connecting plate which bridges the adjacent frame members. This latter
type of connecting means could also be used to join the strengthening member to the
adjacent frame member, the connecting plate being an angle-bracket.
[0006] According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a sign comprising
a sign panel framed by a framing system as described above. The sign panel may conveniently
be secured within the panel-receiving channels of the peripheral frame members by
adhesive. The strengthening frame member may also be conveniently secured to the reverse
face of the sign by adhesive. The sign may be mounted to a suitable support such as
one or more mounting posts by conventional mounting devices which locate within the
mounting channels of the frame members. Such mounting devices are well known in the
art, and may be for example, as described in patents GB1416734, GB1511145 and GB1533412.
[0007] According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a frame
member for a sign, comprising an extrusion for attachment to a panel and having one
or more connecting channels with inturned lips, and either or both of:
(a) A panel-receiving channel to one side of the connecting channel or channels, and
(b) A mounting channel with inturned lips on the other side of the connecting channel
or channels (being the other side from that of the panel-receiving channel, if present),
and opening away from the panel.
[0008] In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, one embodiment will now
be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figs. 1 and 2 show a cross sectional view of the corner and side frame members;
Fig. 3 shows a perceptive view of the inside of a frame in the region of abutment
between a corner frame member and a side frame member, showing these two members in
the act of being connected by a connecting means;
Fig. 4 show a cross sectional view of an optional strengthening member; and
Fig. 5 shows a perceptive view in the region of abutment between a side frame member
and the strengthening member, illustrating one method of optionally connecting said
members.
[0009] Referring to Fig. 1; the corner frame member 10 is an aluminum extrusion having a
channel to receive the edge of the sign panel (see Fig. 5), and two connecting channels
18, each of which is restricted by inturned lips 20. Beyond the connecting channels
the frame member is provided with an extension 21 having an inturned lip 23.
[0010] The side frame member 12 shown in Fig. 2 is similar, except that beyond the connecting
channels 18 it has a mounting channel 22 restricted by inturned lips 24 and opening
in the direction away from the connecting channels. The outer side wall of the mounting
channel 22 matches the extension 21 of the corner frame member shown in Fig 1.
[0011] A typical frame produced using this system will consist of side frame members 12
on the four sides of the panel, four corner members 10, and normally eight connecting
means 14. In situations where additional rigidity in the frame is required up to sixteen
connecting means 14 may be used.
[0012] Referring now to Fig. 3; in use, the channels 16 of side frame members 12 are slide
over the edges of the sign panel 40 (see Fig. 5). Each side frame member 12 will be
abutted at both of its ends by a corner member 10, similarly slid onto the panel,
and connected to the adjacent side frame members by connecting means 14. In Fig. 3,
the connecting means is a bar which is slidable lengthways along the connecting channels
18 of the adjacent corner and side frame members so as to bridge the joint. Once connection
has been effected in this manner, the connection is made permanent by, for example,
adhesive or by crimping the inturned lips 20 of the channel onto the connecting bar.
The connecting bar may be profiled, for example, by a series of shallow recesses,
to receive such crimping.
[0013] In the case of larger signs where additional mechanical strength is required, the
sign panel may be strengthened by having one or more strengthening members 32 secured
to its reverse face. A preferred form of such optional strengthening member is shown
in Fig 4. The strengthening member is similar in cross-section to either of those
depicted in Figs 1 and 2, but lacks the panel-receiving channel 16, and instead has
a flange 26 for attachment to the rear of the panel. The flange 26 corresponds to
one wall of the panel-receiving channel 16, but also has a shallow recess 27 to receive
adhesive by which it is secured to the sign panel. As depicted in Fig. 4, the strengthening
member may include a mounting channel 22 to provide additional mounting positions
for attaching the frame to a suitable support.
[0014] The attachment of the strengthening member on the reverse side of the panel will
itself often confer sufficient additional rigidity to the framed panel, but further
strengthening may be achieved by attaching the ends of the strengthening member to
the adjacent peripheral members, usually the side frame members 12. One method of
achieving this is shown in Fig. 5.
[0015] Referring therefore to Fig 5, the connection is provided by an L-shaped bracket 28
which fits in the angle between strengthening member 32 and a side frame member 12
over the mouths of the connecting channels 18. The L-shaped bracket contains holes
through which may be passed bolts 30, the heads of which are non-rotatable within
channels 18 and are held captive by the inturned lips 20 and the channels 18. The
bracket is then secured in position by nuts.
[0016] This method of securing the joint between the strengthening member and side frame
members may be also be used in place of the bars 14 to join side and corner frame
members, the connecting plate in that case being planer rather than L-shaped. Alternatively,
in the same manner, connections between frame members may be made between their mounting
channels 22, using a connecting plate and nuts and bolts.
[0017] The cross-section shown in Fig. 1 is preferred for the corner frame members in that
extrusions of this shape may be more easily worked and bent through 90° than would
be the case if they were provided with mounting channels 22. It is of course not normally
required to attach the corner frame members to a support. Also, by not having mounting
channels 22 on the corner frame members, the mounting device for the sign can be slid
lengthwise in the open ends of the mounting channels of the frame members 12. The
side frame members 12 may also have this section at the vertical sides of the frame,
since it is normally the top and bottom horizontal frame members 12 that are used
for mounting the sign.
1. A framing system for framing a display panel (40), comprising side (12) and corner
(10) peripheral frame members and connecting meams (14) for joining the frame members
(10, 12) end-to-end, characterised in that each frame member (10, 12) comprising a
channel (16) to receive an edge of a display panel and one or more connecting channels
(18) with inturned lips (20), the connecting means (14) fitting and being securable
within said connecting channels (18) of adjacent frame members (10, 12) so as to bridge
two frame members when placed in end-to-end abutment, some at least of the side frame
members being provided with mounting channels (22) with inturned lips (24) opening
rearwardly with respect to the panel.
2. A framing system according to claim 1 wherein the corner frame members are not provided
with said mounting channels.
3. A framing system according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the connecting channels (18)
are provided adjacent the panel-receiving (16) channels and open in the same direction
as for the panel-receiving channels (16).
4. A framing system according to claim 1 wherein the mounting channels (22) also constitute
the connecting channels.
5. A framing system according to any one of the preceding claims in which the connecting
means (14) comprise a bar slidable lengthwise along aligned connecting channels (18)
of mutually abutting peripheral frame members and securable therein.
6. A framing system according to claim 5 wherein the bar is secured or securable by adhesive,
or crimping of the channels, or both.
7. A framing system according to claim 6 wherein the bar is profiled to receive said
crimping.
8. A framing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 further comprising a strengthening
frame member (32) attachable to the rear of the display panel.
9. A framing system according to claim 8 wherein said strengthening frame member (32)
is shaped so as to provide a further said mounting channel (22).
10. A framing system according to claim 8 or claim 9 wherein said strengthening frame
member (32) has substantially the same cross-section as the corner (10) or side (12)
frame members but without the panel-receiving channel (16).
11. A framing system according to any one of claims 8 to 10 wherein the strengthening
frame member is attachable to peripheral frame members by connecting means (28,30)
secured in connecting channels (18) of the strengthening and peripheral frame members.
12. A framing system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein some at least
of the connecting means comprise nuts and bolts (30), the bolt heads or nuts being
capable of fitting slidably but non-rotatably in the connecting channels (18) and
whose shanks are projectable through the mouths of the channels, for securing a connecting
plate which bridges adjacent frame members in use.
13. A sign comprising a sign panel (40) framed by a framing system according to any one
of the preceding claims.
14. A frame member for a sign, comprising an extrusion for attachment to a panel (40),
and having one or more connecting channels (18) with inturned lips (20), and either
or both of:
a) A panel-receiving channel (16) to one side of the connecting channel or channels
(18), and
(b) A mounting channel (22) with inturned lips (24) to one side of the connecting
channel or channels (18) (being the other side from that of the panel-receiving channel,
if present), and opening away from the panel.