[0001] This invention is concerned with apparatus for operating progressively along selected
portions of shoe uppers, more particularly apparatus for roughing and thereafter applying
adhesive to selected portions of shoe uppers.
[0002] Various individual apparatuses are known for performing progressive operations along
portions of shoe uppers. For example, there is described in EP-A 0 043 645 apparatus
for performing a progressive roughing operation upon marginal portions of shoe bottoms,
while in EP-A 0 351 993 is described, in a first embodiment, an apparatus for applying
adhesive progressively to marginal portions of shoe bottoms. Also described in this
latter publication, in a second embodiment, is an apparatus for performing a roughing
operation progressively along sidewall portions of lasted shoes, and furthermore,
it is envisaged in this publication that an adhesive-applying operation may also be
performed progressively along sidewall portions of lasted shoes.
[0003] Each of these apparatuses comprises a shoe support, tool supporting means, and means,
including a plurality of n.c. motors, for effecting relative movement between the
shoe support and the tool supporting means in directions extending lengthwise, widthwise
and heightwise of a shoe supported by the shoe support, whereby to cause a tool supported
by the tool supporting means to operate progressively along marginal portions of such
shoe, together with processor means for controlling the operation of said n.c. motors
in accordance with a programmed instruction, comprising a data set including digitised
coordinate axis values, using three coordinate axes, for a plurality of successive
selected points along the marginal portions of the shoe. (By the phrase "n.c. motor"
where used herein is to be understood a motor the operation of which is controlled
by control signals supplied thereto in accordance with digitised information appropriate
to the desired operation of the motor. Examples of such motors are stepping motors
and d.c. servo motors.)
[0004] For providing the programmed instruction, furthermore, each apparatus has a path-determining
mode of operation in which a tool is moved successively to selected points along the
marginal portions of the shoe under operator control, the coordinate axis values for
each such selected point being "taught" and stored to form part of the required data
set. It will of course be appreciated that for each style of shoe a separate data
set is required, but in general each of the aforementioned apparatuses has a grading
programme whereby, for a given style, all sizes within that style can be operated
upon using the same data set, and in addition the same "taught" data can be used for
left and right shoes.
[0005] In the manufacture of shoes the processes of roughing and adhesive application or,
in certain cases, application of a primer, go hand-in-hand, the purpose of the roughing
operation being essentially to prepare the surface for the application of adhesive
(or primer) to it. Consequently, it is desirable that adhesive is applied only to
those areas which have been roughed. Moreover, bearing in mind that in the roughing
operation it is very desirable to ensure that the outer boundary of the roughed region
is accurately controlled, since on the one hand if the boundary of the roughed region
projects beyond the region to which a further shoe component, e.g. in the case of
a shoe bottom, a sole unit, is to be attached, then the exposed roughed region will
provide an unsightly appearance in the finished shoe, while on the other hand if the
roughed region falls short of the region to which the shoe component is to be secured,
then there is likely to be a perceptible gap between the component and the shoe upper
which will not only be unsightly but also could allow e.g. water to penetrate into
the shoe.
[0006] Using the apparatuses referred to above which are commercially available the operator
has an opportunity between the roughing and subsequent adhesive-applying operations
to inspect the shoe bottom with a view to ensuring that the roughing operation has
been performed satisfactorily prior to subjecting the shoe to a subsequent adhesive-applying
operation. In cases where the roughing is deficient, it is then possible for the operator
to "touch up" the roughing of the shoe by manual presentation to a suitable roughing
device. In the case where the deficiency in roughing arises from a defect in the programmed
instruction, furthermore, it is possible for the operator to "edit" the digitised
information in order to correct for such deficiency. Under such circumstances, however,
unless the operator then also corrects the digitised information for controlling the
adhesive-applying operation, the roughing region and the region to which adhesive
is subsequently applied will not coincide.
[0007] Whereas in the foregoing discussion reference has been made merely to marginal portions
of shoe bottoms and to sidewall portions thereof, together with a subsequent adhesive-applying
operation thereto, it will be appreciated that wherever it is necessary to apply adhesive
to a shoe component which is provided with some form of finish, it is likely that
a prior roughing operation will be necessary in order to achieve adequate bond between
the shoe component and a further component which is to be secured thereto by the adhesive.
Thus, it can also be envisaged that similar problems will arise where the shoe component
is located in a flat condition for the application thereto of a further component.
[0008] A further prior apparatus is described in European Patent Number 0 336 671. In this
arrangement adhesive application operations are described. There is a calibration
stage during which application paths are determined and stored by replacing the adhesive
applying nozzle with an optical sensing head and following to learn the desired path.
These paths are then repeated for each subsequent adhesive application stage to successive
shoes. Thus, there may be significant inaccuracy in adhesive application due to inherent
variations in the shoe bottom dimensions etc. The three-dimensional contours of the
adhesive path is stored as two-dimensional instructions for repeated adhesive head
movements.
[0009] It is thus one of the various objects of the present invention to provide an apparatus
for roughing and thereafter applying adhesive to selected portions of shoe uppers,
whether in a flat condition or in a formed condition, e.g. a lasted shoe, wherein
the region of a shoe upper which has been roughed is thereafter reliably coated with
adhesive with particular reference to the boundary of the roughed region.
[0010] The invention thus provides, in one of its several aspects, an apparatus for roughing
and thereafter applying adhesive to selected portions of shoe uppers comprising a
shoe support, tool supporting means, and means, including a plurality of n.c. motors,
for effecting relative movement between the shoe support and the tool supporting means,
along at least two coordinate axes, whereby to cause a tool supported by the tool
supporting means to operate upon a selected portion of a shoe upper supported by the
shoe support progressively along a desired path, together with processor means for
controlling the operation of said n.c. motors in accordance with a programmed instruction,
comprising a data set including digitised coordinate axis values, using said at least
two coordinate axes, for a plurality of successive selected points along the desired
path characterised in that the apparatus further comprises an optical scanning device,
operable after a roughing operation has been effected, for scanning the region which
has been roughed and for supplying information to the processor means relating to
such region as scanned, and the processor means determining, from such information,
the location of a boundary of such region and creating or adapting a data set including
digitised coordinate axis values for a plurality of points along such boundary, such
data set constituting a, or part of a, programmed instruction for controlling the
path of an adhesive-applying tool whereby adhesive is applied to the previously roughed
region only substantially up to said boundary thereof.
[0011] It will be appreciated that, using the apparatus in accordance with the invention,
therefore, the path followed by an adhesive-applying tool is now dependent upon the
region which has been roughed, as scanned by the optical scanning device. Thus, once
the region to be roughed has been satisfactorily determined, it is now possible, without
the degree of pre-programming previously required, to ensure that the same region,
particularly in relation to its boundary, is reliably coated with adhesive.
[0012] The invention is especially, but not exclusively, suitable for use in an apparatus
wherein relative movement is effected between the shoe support and tool supporting
means along three coordinate axes, and each data set includes digitised coordinate
axis values, using said three coordinate axes, for the selected points along the path
of such movement. Thus, the invention further provides, in another of its several
aspects, an apparatus for roughing and thereafter applying adhesive to marginal portions
of lasted shoes comprising a shoe support for supporting a lasted shoe, tool supporting
means and means, including a plurality of n.c. motors, for effecting relative movement
between the shoe support and the tool supporting means, in directions extending lengthwise,
widthwise and heightwise of a shoe supported by the shoe support, whereby to cause
a tool supported by the tool supporting means to operate progressively along marginal
portions of such shoe, together with processor means for controlling the operation
of said n.c. motors in accordance with a programmed instruction, comprising a data
set including digitised coordinate axis values, using at least two coordinate axes,
for a plurality of successive selected points along the marginal portions of the shoe,
the apparatus further comprising an optical scanning device operable after a roughing
operation has been effected, for scanning the region which has been roughed and for
supplying information to the processor means relating to such region as scanned, and
the processor means determining, from such information, the location of an outer boundary
of such region and guiding an adhesive-applying tool along the marginal portions of
a shoe supported by the shoe support whereby adhesive is applied to the previously
roughed region up to said outer boundary thereof.
[0013] It can be envisaged that the apparatus comprises a single shoe support and the tool
supporting means is arranged to support both roughing means and also adhesive-applying
means. In such a case relative movement between the tool supporting means and the
shoe support takes place in such a manner that two operating "passes" are effected
over the shoe bottom, firstly by the roughing tool and thereafter by the adhesive-applying
tool. Moreover, in such a case the same programmed instruction may be used for each
"pass", subject to modification in the second "pass" in accordance with information
supplied by the scanning device.
[0014] Alternatively, the apparatus may comprise a first, roughing, station and a second,
adhesive-applying, station, each of the stations comprising a shoe support, tool supporting
means and means for effecting relative movement as aforesaid therebetween. Moreover,
each such station may be provided by one of the commercially available apparatuses
referred to above. Again in such an apparatus the same programmed instruction may
be provided for both the roughing and the adhesive-applying operations. Thus, in this
case only a path-determining operation of the roughing apparatus need be effected
and the data set thus provided may then be used to control not only the roughing apparatus
but also the adhesive-applying apparatus. In such a case, furthermore, in accordance
with the invention for controlling the path of the adhesive-applying tool the data
set, constituting the, or part of the, programmed instruction, is modified by the
processor means in accordance with the information supplied thereto as aforesaid by
the optical scanning device. In this way, therefore, the data set representing the
general outline of the path of the tools is modified, after the roughing tool has
executed its operation, so as to ensure that the adhesive-applying tool causes adhesive
to be applied over the roughed region up to the boundary thereof.
[0015] In an alternative embodiment of the invention, on the other hand, individual programmed
instructions may be provided for the roughing and the adhesive-applying operations.
In this case, also, nevertheless, the data set constituting the, or part of the, programmed
instruction for the adhesive-applying operation is modified by the processor means
in accordance with the information supplied thereto as aforesaid by the optical scanning
device.
[0016] In each of the various commercially available apparatuses referred to above, and
as disclosed in the aforementioned EP publications; the data set for controlling the
path of a tool supported by the tool supporting means also includes information which
relates to the angular disposition of the tool in relation to the shoe upper at the
selected points and which controls said angular disposition during the operation on
the shoe upper. Thus, in the case of the shoe bottom roughing apparatus, the tool
is mounted on a holder for pivotal movement about an axis which extends transversely
of the shoe bottom and which passes through the operating surface of the tool, i.e.
the portion of the tool surface in engagement with the shoe bottom. In the adhesive-applying
apparatus and also the sidewall roughing apparatus, on the other hand, not only is
the tool mounted for pivotal movement about an axis extending transversely of the
bottom of a shoe being operated upon, which axis intersects the axis of rotation of
the tool, but also the tool is mounted for pivotal movement about an axis which extends
in a direction lengthwise of the shoe bottom and also passes through the point of
intersection of the axis of rotation of the tool and said transverse axis. In the
apparatus in accordance with the present invention, such pivotal movement for angularly
disposing the adhesive-applying tool in relation to the shoe upper is also provided,
and moreover such information relating to the angular disposition of the tool is not
modified by the processor means in accordance with information supplied by the optical
scanning device. Thus, for example, in the case of the adhesive-applying apparatus
where X-, Y- and Z-axis movement together with pivotal movement about transverse and
lengthwise axes is under the control of a predetermined programmed instruction, the
pivotal movement of the tool about the intersecting axes (i.e. the "tilt movement"
and also the "camber movement") is retained regardless of any modification of the
three coordinate axis values.
[0017] By retaining the information relating to the angular disposition of the tools unmodified
in this way, the optical scanning device may remain a relatively simple device which
effectively detects only the X- and Y-axis dimensions and also the Z-axis dimension.
Thus, the optical scanning device may comprise a line-following device which is carried
by the tool supporting means of the adhesive-applying station and is progressively
moved along said outer boundary by, and controls the operation of, the means for effecting
relative movement between the tool supporting means and the shoe support of the adhesive-applying
station, the line-following device and a tool supported by the tool supporting means
being mounted in such a relationship with one another that the path followed by the
tool enables adhesive to be applied to the previously roughed region as aforesaid.
Alternatively, however, the optical scanning device may comprise a digital camera,
e.g. a line scan camera, or may be a video camera; in either event the camera is of
a conventional type, but in selecting such a camera it will be appreciated that a
facility for identifying differences in texture of the surface of an article being
scanned thereby will be required in order that the boundary of the roughed region
with the unroughed area of the shoe upper can readily be detected.
[0018] Similarly, the processor means of the apparatus in accordance with the invention
is wholly conventional, comprising a frame store, an image analysis facility and a
texture identification facility. Especially where a line following device is used
care must be taken to select processor means which can achieve the desired resolution
in the relatively short time which is available. Similarly, in the case of a video
camera or a digital camera, whereas the speed requirement is not of the same order
as with the line-following device, nevertheless in order to ensure a relatively high
productivity from the apparatus in accordance with the invention, a quick response
in the identification of the boundary of the roughed area and the consequent provision
of a data set, whether by modification of an existing data set or otherwise, is required
of the selected processor means.
[0019] Using a camera with a texture-identifying facility, furthermore, it is possible also
for the roughed region to be inspected using the optical scanning device prior to
the initiation of an adhesive-applying operation, in order to determine whether the
roughing operation has been performed adequately or not. Where a deficiency is sensed
in the quality of the roughing operation, the processor means signals such deficiency
and the adhesive-applying operation on the particular shoe is then prevented. Following
any necessary action then by the operator, e.g. by way of a "touch-up" operation or
a further pass through the roughing operation, the adhesive-applying operation can
then be proceeded with. Where, on the other hand, the roughing and adhesive-applying
stations are provided by separate apparatuses, e.g. the currently commercially available
apparatuses, then either an automatic shoe transfer device may be provided from the
shoe support of the roughing apparatus to that of the adhesive-applying apparatus,
in which case again any inspection must be carried out using the optical scanning
device which may, for this purpose, be located at a station intermediate the roughing
and adhesive-applying stations. Alternatively, the shoes which have been roughed may
be transferred manually to the adhesive-applying station, in which case the operator
himself may inspect the quality of rough and take any remedial action which may be
required prior to loading the shoe in the adhesive-applying apparatus.
[0020] Whichever system of inspection is provided, however, it will be appreciated that
in accordance with the invention the programmed instruction for the adhesive-applying
operation is determined, whether by modification of an existing programmed instruction
or otherwise, according to the actual boundary of the roughed region.
[0021] By using the apparatus in accordance with the invention, it will be appreciated,
the adhesive-applying operation can be implemented and adhesive be applied accurately
to the roughed region up to the boundary thereof both reliably and consistently, without
the requirement for the operator accurately to determine the path of the adhesive-applying
tool. In this way, therefore, a significant productivity gain may be expected since
effectively once the path-determining operation has been effected at the roughing
station with the necessary accuracy of control, that accuracy can be automatically
transferred to the adhesive-applying operation without further requirements on the
operator's time.
[0022] Whereas the foregoing description has essentially referred to separate roughing and
adhesive-applying stations, or indeed the use of separate apparatuses for the purpose,
it will be appreciated that within the scope of the invention is also included a single-station
apparatus where a roughing operation and an adhesive-applying operation are successively
carried out on a shoe supported by a shoe support at said single station, and the
tools used for the two operations may be mounted either on the same tool supporting
means or indeed on individual tool supporting means. When a single-station apparatus
is thus used, furthermore, it will be appreciated that, as already described, either
a single programmed instruction may be used for both operations or alternatively two
individual programmed instructions may be provided, one for roughing and the other
for adhesive application, in the same manner as where two separate stations are provided.
[0023] In order to explain the invention in further detail, there now follows a description,
to be read with reference to the accompanying drawings, of one apparatus in accordance
with the invention for roughing and thereafter applying adhesive to marginal portions
of shoe bottoms, which apparatus has been selected to illustrate the invention by
way of non-limiting example.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings:-
Figure 1 is a diagrammatic representation showing a shoe bottom the heel-to-toe axis
of which lies in the longitudinal central plane of the operating locality of an automatic
bottom roughing machine, together with a linescan camera;
Figure 2 is a schematic representation indicating various steps, including image acquisition,
image processing and signal generation, arising out of the scanning of the shoe bottom
by the linescan camera; and
Figure 3 is a schematic representation by way of explanation of the image processing
step indicated in Figure 2.
[0025] The apparatus in accordance with the invention, now to be described, is an apparatus
for roughing and thereafter applying adhesive to selected portions of a shoe bottom
and comprises two work stations one, a roughing station, of which comprises an apparatus
of the type described in EP-A 0 043 645, and the second, an adhesive-applying station,
of which comprises an apparatus as described in EP-A 0 351 993. In the case of each
of these apparatuses, as already described above, a plurality of n.c. motors is provided
for effecting relative movement between a shoe support and tool supporting means of
the apparatus in directions extending lengthwise, widthwise and heightwise of a shoe
supported by the shoe support thus to cause a tool supported by the tool supporting
means to operate progressively along marginal shoes of the bottom of such shoe. For
controlling the n.c. motors, furthermore, processor means is provided which is effective
in accordance with a programmed instruction, comprising a data set including digitised
coordinate axis values, using three coordinate axes, for a plurality of successive
selected points along the marginal portions of the shoe bottom. Further details of
the construction of these two apparatuses can be found by reference to the aforementioned
specifications.
[0026] For effecting transfer of a shoe which has been roughed from the roughing station
to the adhesive-applying station, either the shoes can be transferred by an operator
or, and preferably, an automatic transfer device (not shown) may be provided.
[0027] The apparatus in accordance with the invention further comprises, in the particular
case at the roughing station, a CCD linescan camera C between which and the shoe support
(not shown, but designated 18 in the aforementioned specifications) at said station
relative movement is arranged to take place in a direction along the longitudinal
centre plane of the operating locality at said station, in the apparatus now being
described the camera C is moved progressively along an axis parallel with the heel-to-toe
axis HT of the shoe bottom, scanning the already roughed shoe bottom during such movement.
[0028] Instead of a linescan camera a video camera could be used instead, thereby eliminating
the need for relative movement between the camera and the shoe support. On the other
hand, because of the needs for high resolution using a video camera, the video camera
would be costly, quite apart from any considerations of size of the camera and difficulties
of mounting it appropriately adjacent or at the operating locality. Moreover, whereas
in the apparatus in accordance with the invention now being described the camera C
is located at the roughing station, it could equally be mounted at the adhesive-applying
station or indeed at an intermediate station between the roughing and adhesive-applying
stations. The main consideration in this regard relates to the need to maintain a
relatively high productivity using this apparatus.
[0029] Turning to Figure 2, in an initial image acquisition step I during the progressive
relative movement between the camera and the shoe support the shoe bottom is progressively
scanned and, in accordance with the intensity of light received by each pixel in the
linescan camera, a value in digital form is stored in a computer memory. At the end
of the progressive scanning of the shoe bottom, therefore, a complete picture, in
digitised form, of the shoe bottom is stored in the computer memory.
[0030] The levels of intensity of light received by the pixels are graded into a relatively
small number. It will of course be appreciated that, according to the degree of roughing
of the shoe bottom surface, the intensity of light falling on the pixels will vary.
By thus distinguishing between grades of intensity, therefore, an indication of degree
of rough is thereby established.
[0031] Thus, at the next step, image processing step II, from the stored digitised values
the boundaries of the roughed region of the shoe bottom, and also the extent of the
roughing, are determined. More particularly with reference to Figure 3, the image
processing takes place by sampling a succession of small windows within the roughed
region (step IIa). A preferred method of determining the texture parameters within
each window (step IIb) is by the use of Haralick measures, a system which determines
not only the degree of rough within the window, but also, by considering the relative
intensity of neighbouring pixels, reduces textural features effectively to a mathematical
value indicative of the degree of rough in any given area.
[0032] An alternative approach using Haralick measures would be the use of auto-correlation
techniques.
[0033] After each window has been thus processed in respect of the extent of rough and also
the degree of rough therewithin, a next window is then similarly sampled, the previously
described steps again taking place (step IIc).
[0034] When all the windows within the roughed area have been thus sampled and processed
(step IId), the results are compared with a mathematical model which is stored in
the computer memory (step III, Fig. 2). By this comparison, firstly the degree of
rough is compared and in the event that the actual degree of roughing is not comparable
with the desired degree within predetermined tolerances, the shoe will be rejected
and will not be transferred to the adhesive-applying station, the operator being alerted
to the rejection of the shoe. Under such circumstances the operator can then manually
"touch up" the deficient roughing or, if the roughing is significantly unsatisfactory,
he can load the shoe once again at the roughing station for a further roughing operation
to be performed thereon.
[0035] Alternatively, in the event that the overall degree of roughing is unsatisfactory,
i.e. is unacceptably low, the machine may automatically initiate a further roughing
operation on the shoe bottom.
[0036] At the same time, the comparison of the actual area of rough with the desired area
of rough will indicate deviations, especially at the boundaries of the roughed area,
between the two and these deviations, which are in the form of mathematical calculations,
can then readily be applied as deviation factors to the data set for controlling the
operation at the adhesive-applying station so that the path of the adhesive-applying
tool be varied according to the deviations from the desired roughed area, as determined
in the image processing steps and subsequent steps (step IV). In this way effectively
a new data set is created, and indeed in an alternative embodiment predetermining
the path of the adhesive-applying tool may be dispensed with and the data set be created
for each tool path individually from the data obtained relating to the area of rough
and in particular the boundaries of such area.
[0037] Whereas in the apparatus described above the sensing of the extent of rough and also
the degree of rough is carried out essentially in order to control the subsequent
operation of the adhesive-applying tool, it will also be appreciated that where consistently
over a number of shoes the roughing operation proves to be deficient, either in terms
of the extent of the roughing thereof or the degree of such roughing, by comparing
the actual roughing with a desired roughing standard, corrective measures may be calculated
by the computer and modifying signals be generated which are then supplied to the
processor means of the apparatus at the roughing station in order to modify the path,
along the relevant X-, Y- or Z-axis, as the case may be, thus to correct the deficiencies
in the roughing.
[0038] It will thus be appreciated that, using the apparatus in accordance with the invention,
provision is made for ensuring that adhesive is applied only to those areas of the
shoe bottom which have previously been roughed, without the intervention of the operator.
Furthermore, the degree of rough can also be examined between roughing and adhesive
application, a feature the absence of which in previous proposals for a roughing and
adhesive-applying apparatus has been regarded as a shortcoming.

1. Apparatus for roughing and thereafter applying adhesive to selected portions of shoe
uppers comprising a shoe support, tool supporting means, and means, including a plurality
of n.c. motors, for effecting relative movement between the shoe support and the tool
supporting means, along at least two coordinate axes, whereby to cause a tool supported
by the tool supporting means to operate upon a selected portion of a shoe upper supported
by the shoe support progressively along a desired path, together with processor means
for controlling the operation of said n.c. motors in accordance with a programmed
instruction, comprising a data set including digitised coordinate axis values, using
said at least two coordinate axes, for a plurality of successive selected points along
the desired path, characterised in that the apparatus further comprises an optical
scanning device, operable after a roughing operation has been effected, for scanning
the region which has been roughed and for supplying information to the processor means
relating to such region as scanned, and the processor means determining, from such
information, the location of a boundary of such region and creating or adapting a
data set including digitised coordinate axis values for a plurality of points long
such boundary, such data set constituting a, or part of a, programmed instruction
for controlling the path of an adhesive-applying tool whereby adhesive is applied
to the previously roughed region only substantially up to said boundary thereof.
2. Apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein relative movement is effected between the shoe
support and tool supporting means along three coordinate axes, and each data set includes
digitised coordinate axis values, using said three coordinate axes, for the selected
points along the path of such movement.
3. Apparatus according to either one of Claims 1 and 2 wherein the same programmed instruction
is provided for both the roughing and the adhesive-applying operations, but for controlling
the path of an adhesive-applying tool the data set, constituting the, or part of the,
programmed instruction is modified by the processor means in accordance with the information
supplied thereto as aforesaid by the optical scanning device.
4. Apparatus according to either one of Claims 1 and 2 wherein individual programmed
instructions are provided for the roughing and the adhesive-applying operations,
and wherein the data set constituting the, or part of the, programmed instruction
for the adhesive-applying operation is modified by the processor means in accordance
with the information supplied thereto as aforesaid by the optical scanning device.
5. Apparatus according to either one of Claims 3 and 4 wherein the data set for controlling
the path of an adhesive-applying tool also includes information which relates to the
angular disposition of the tool in relation to the shoe upper at the selected points
and which controls such angular disposition during the adhesive-applying operation,
and wherein such information is not modified by the processor means in accordance
with the information supplied by the optical scanning device.
6. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein the optical scanning
device is a line following device which is progressively moved along said outer boundary
by, and controls the operation of, the means for effecting relative movement between
the tool supporting means and the shoe support of the adhesive-applying station,
and wherein the line following device and a tool supported by the tool supporting
means are mounted in such a relationship with one another that the path followed by
the tool enables adhesive to be applied to the previously roughed region as aforesaid.
7. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding Claims have a first, roughing, station
and a second, adhesive-applying, station, each of the stations comprising a shoe support,
tool supporting means and means for effecting relative movement as aforesaid therebetween.
8. Apparatus according to Claim 7 when tied to Claim 6 wherein the optical scanning device
is located at a station intermediate said first and second stations.
9. Apparatus according to Claim 7 when tied to Claim 6 wherein the optical scanning device
is carried by the tool supporting means of the adhesive-applying station.
1. Gerät zum Rauhen von ausgewählten Abschnitten von Schuhschäften und zum anschließenden
Auftragen von Klebstoff auf diese Abschnitte, welches
eine Schuhstütze umfaßt, eine Werkzeugträger-Einrichtung und eine Einrichtung mit
mehreren NC-Motoren zum Bewirken einer relativen Bewegung zwischen der Schuhstütze
und der Werkzeugträger-Einrichtung entlang von mindestens zwei Koordinatenachsen,
um entlang einer gewünschten Bahn eine kontinuierliche Bearbeitung an einem ausgewählten
Abschnitt eines durch die Schuhstütze gestützten Schuhschafts durch ein von der Werkzeugträger-Einrichtung
getragenes Werkzeug zu bewirken zusammen mit einer Prozessor-Einrichtung, um den Betrieb
der genannten Schrittmotoren in Übereinstimmung mit einer programmierten Abweisung,
die einen Datensatz mit digitalisierten Koordinatenachsenwerten umfaßt, anhand der
genannten mindestens zwei Koordinatenachsen für mehrere aufeinanderfolgende ausgewählte
Punkte entlang der gewünschten Bahn zu steuern,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gerät weiterhin eine optische Abtasteinrichtung
umfaßt, welche in Betrieb genommen wird, nachdem ein Rauhvorgang durchgeführt wurde,
um den Bereich, der gerauht wurde abzutasten, und um der Prozessoreinrichtung Informationen
in Bezug auf solche abgetasteten Bereiche zu liefern und die Prozessoreinrichtung
aufgrund solcher Informationen den Verlauf einer Abgrenzung eines solchen Bereichs
festlegt und einen Datensatz mit digitalisierten Koordinatenachsenwerten für eine
Vielzahl von Punkten entlang einer solchen Abgrenzung erstellt oder adaptiert, wobei
ein solcher Datensatz eine programmierte Abweisung oder Teil einer Programmierten
Abweisung zur Steuerung der Bahn eines Klebstoffauftrag-Werkzeugs bildet, durch welches
Klebstoff nur auf den zuvor aufgerauhten Bereich im wesentlichen bis zu der genannten
Abgrenzung dieses Bereichs aufgetragen wird.
2. Gerät gemäß Anspruch 1,
in welchem eine relative Bewegung zwischen der Schuhstütze und der Werkzeugträgereinrichtung
entlang von drei Koordinatenachsen bewirkt wird und jeder Datensatz digitalisierte
Koordinatenachsenwerte beinhaltet, die die genannten drei Koordinatenachsen für die
ausgewählten Punkte entlang der Bahn einer solchen Bewegung verwenden.
3. Gerät gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2,
in welchem die gleiche programmierte Anweisung sowohl für den Rauh-, als auch für
den Klebstoffauftrag-Vorgang zur Verfügung gestellt wird, zur Steuerung der Bahn eines
Klebstoffauftrag-Werkzeugs jedoch der Datensatz, der die programmierte Anweisung oder
Teil der programmierten Anweisung bildet, durch die Prozessoreinrichtung in Übereinstimmung
mit den der Prozessoreinrichtung wie oben erwähnt durch die optische Abtasteinrichtung
gelieferten Informationen geändert wird.
4. Gerät gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2,
in welchem individuelle programmierte Anweisungen für den Rauh- und den Klebstoffauftrag-Vorgang
zur Verfügung gestellt werden,
und in welchem der Datensatz, der die programmierte Anweisung oder Teil der programmierten
Anweisung für den Klebstoffauftrag-Vorgang bildet, durch die Prozessoreinrichtung
in Übereinstimmung mit den der Prozessoreinrichtung wie oben erwähnt durch die optische
Abtasteinrichtung gelieferten Informationen geändert wird.
5. Gerät gemäß einem der Ansprüche 3 und 4,
in welchem der Datensatz zum Steuern der Bahn eines Klebstoffauftrag-Werkzeugs
auch Informationen beinhaltet, die sich auf die Winkelstellung des Werkzeugs in Relation
zum Schuhschaft an den ausgewählten Punkten beziehen, und welche eine solche Winkelstellung
während des Klebstoffauftrag-Vorgangs steuern,
und in welchem solche Informationen nicht durch die Prozessoreinrichtung in Übereinstimmung
mit den durch die optische Abtasteinrichtung gelieferten Informationen geändert werden.
6. Gerät gemäß einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche,
in welchem die optische Abtasteinrichtung eine einer Linie folgende Einrichtung
ist, die durch die Einrichtung zum Bewirken der relativen Bewegung zwischen der Werkzeugträger-Einrichtung
und der Schuhstütze der Klebstoffauftragstation kontinuierlich entlang der genannten
äußeren Abgrenzung bewegt wird und den Betrieb dieser Einrichtung steuert,
und in welcher die einer Linie folgende Einrichtung und ein durch die Werkzeugträger-Einrichtung
getragenes Werkzeug so in Relation zueinander angebracht sind, daß die Bahn, der das
Werkzeug folgt ermöglicht, daß Klebstoff auf den zuvor aufgerauhten Bereich wie oben
erwähnt aufgetragen werden kann.
7. Gerät gemäß einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche mit einer ersten Station, einer Rauhstation,
und einer zweiten, einer Klebstoffauftragstation,
in welchem jede der Stationen eine Schuhstütze, eine Werkzeugträgereinrichtung
und eine Einrichtung zum Bewirken einer relativen Bewegung zwischen diesen Stationen
wie oben erwähnt umfaßt.
8. Gerät gemäß Anspruch 7 in Verbindung mit Anspruch 6,
in welchem die optische Abtasteinrichtung an einer Station zwischen der genannten
ersten und zweiten Station angebracht ist.
9. Gerät gemäß Anspruch 7 in Verbindung mit Anspruch 6,
in welchem die optische Abtasteinrichtung durch die Werkzeugträgereinrichtung der
Klebstoffauftragstation getragen wird.
1. Appareil pour le cardage de portions sélectionnées de tiges de chaussures et par la
suite pour l'application d'adhésif à celles-ci, comprenant un support de chaussure,
un moyen de support d'outil, et un moyen, comportant une pluralité de moteurs à commande
numérique, pour effectuer un mouvement relatif entre le support de chaussure et le
moyen de support d'outil, le long d'au moins deux axes de coordonnées, pour ainsi
provoquer le travail d'un outil supporté par le moyen de support d'outil sur une portion
sélectionnée d'une tige de chaussure supportée par le support de chaussure progressivement
le long d'un trajet souhaité, conjointement avec un moyen de processeur pour commander
la mise en service desdits moteurs à commande numérique selon une instruction programmée,
comprenant un jeu de données comportant des valeurs d'axe de coordonnées numérisées,
utilisant lesdits au moins deux axes de coordonnées, pour une pluralité de points
sélectionnés successifs le long du trajet souhaité, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil
comprend en outre un dispositif d'exploration optique, actionnable une fois qu'un
travail de cardage a été effectué, pour explorer la région que l'on a cardé et pour
fournir des informations au moyen de processeur concernant une telle région explorée,
et le moyen de processeur déterminant, à partir de telles informations, l'emplacement
d'une limite d'une telle région et créant ou adaptant un jeu de donneés comportant
des valeurs d'axe de coordonnées numérisées pour une pluralité de points le long d'une
telle limite, un tel jeu de données formant une instruction programmée, ou une partie
de celle-ci, pour commander le trajet d'un outil d'application d'adhésif grâce auquel
on applique de l'adhésif à la région cardée au préalable seulement sensiblement jusqu'à
ladite limite de celle-ci.
2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, dans lequel on effectue un mouvement relatif entre
le support de chaussure et le moyen de support d'outil le long de trois axes de coordonnées,
et chaque jeu de données comporte des valeurs d'axe de coordonnées numérisées, en
utilisant lesdits trois axes de coordonnées, pour les points sélectionnés le long
du trajet d'un tel mouvement.
3. Appareil selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, dans lequel on prévoit
la même instruction programmée à la fois pour les travaux de cardage et d'application
d'adhésif, mais pour commander le trajet d'un outil d'application d'adhésif le jeu
de données, formant l'instruction programmée ou une partie de celle-ci, est modifié
par le moyen de processeur selon les informations qui lui sont fournies, comme susmentionné,
par le dispositif d'exploration optique.
4. Appareil selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, dans lequel on prévoit
des instructions programmées individuelles pour les travaux de cardage et d'application
d'adhésif, et dans lequel le jeu de données formant l'instruction programmée, ou une
partie de celle-ci, pour le travail d'application d'adhésif est modifié par le moyen
de processeur selon les informations qui lui sont fournies, comme susmentionné, par
le dispositif d'exploration optique.
5. Appareil selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 3 et 4, dans lequel le jeu de données
pour commander le trajet d'un outil d'application d'adhésif comporte également des
informations qui concernent la disposition angulaire de l'outil par rapport à la tige
de chaussure en des points sélectionnés et qui commandent une telle disposition angulaire
pendant le travail d'application d'adhésif,
et dans lequel de telles informations ne sont pas modifiées par le moyen de processeur
selon l'information fournie par le dispositif d'exploration optique.
6. Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif
d'exploration optique est un dispositif à suivi de ligne qui se déplace progressivement
le long de ladite limite extérieure grâce au, et qui commande la mise en service du,
moyen pour effectuer un mouvement relatif entre le moyen de support d'outil et le
support de chaussure du poste d'application d'adhésif,
et dans lequel le dispositif a suivi de ligne et un outil supporté par le moyen de
support d'outil sont montés en une relation l'un par rapport à l'autre telle que le
trajet que suit l'outil permet d'appliquer l'adhésif à la région cardée au préalable
comme susmentionné.
7. Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, possédant un premier
poste de cardage et un second poste d'application d'adhésif, chacun des postes comprenant
un support de chaussure, un moyen de support d'outil et un moyen pour effectuer un
mouvement relatif entre eux comme susmentionné.
8. Appareil selon la revendication 7 lorsqu'associée à la revendication 6, dans lequel
le dispositif d'exploration optique est situé au niveau d'un poste intermédiaire entre
lesdits premier et second postes.
9. Appareil selon la revendication 7 lorsqu'associée à la revendication 6, dans lequel
le dispositif d'exploration optique est porté par le moyen de support d'outil du poste
d'application d'adhésif.