[0001] This invention relates to a device for facilitating manual passage of small loose
objects, in particular money in coin form.
[0002] Manual passage, or passage from hand to hand, of small loose objects between two
or more persons is often problematical because of the ease with which said small objects
can escape from their grasp by the fingers.
[0003] This results in a loss of time and also very often the loss of the object or objects,
which not only escape from this grasp but also from view because of their small size.
[0004] Devices such as those mentioned in the classifying part of claim 1 are currently
known and used to overcome such drawbacks, particularly for transferring money in
coin form.
[0005] The collection element is arranged to receive and to at least momentarily retain
by gravity the money deposited by the offering hand. Its passage into the receiving
hand is achieved by sliding the money along the said substantially horizontal surface
to beyond said open side associated with it.
[0006] However its recovery is satisfactorily achieved, ie easily and without hindrance,
only if operating with two hands.
[0007] The fingers of one hand gather the objects from the horizontal surface and draw them
beyond the open side so that said objects can fall by gravity into the cavity of the
underlying second hand.
[0008] This hand is then closed to securely seize the objects.
[0009] In the by no means rare case in which one of the two hands is not available, for
example because it is engaged with the object which has just been acquired, rapid
take-up is difficult as it has to be achieved with only the free hand.
[0010] The position which said hand or rather the relative fingers assume is not the optimum
because the objects gathered by the four fingers can only be gripped by using the
thumb, this being the only part of a hand which is able to act against the fingers.
It is therefore easy (particularly in the case of a large number of objects) for some
of them to escape from the necessary grip.
[0011] Hence the problem of easy and comfortable manual passage of small loose objects does
not appear to be as yet adequately solved, other than by picking them up individually,
with obvious time wastage .
[0012] The object of the present invention is to provide a solution to this drawback.
[0013] This object is attained by a device as claimed in claim 1. In this device the small
loose objects are placed in the collection element by the offerer.
[0014] The hand intended to receive the small objects is moved outstretched towards the
device to act on the appendix. As the collection element is hinged it inclines towards
the interior of the concavity of the hand, into which the small objects flow when
they pass beyond the open side.
[0015] The invention is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the figures of the
accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a device according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a plan view; and
Figure 3 is an elevational view.
[0016] With reference to said figures the device of the invention, indicated overall by
1, comprises a collection element 2 and a pedestal or base 3.
[0017] The collection element 2 comprises a horizontal surface 4, two open sides 5 and two
flanged or closed sides 6.
[0018] The flanged or closed sides 6 are provided with two pins 7 cooperating with respective
female portions 8 to form hinges 9 with the same axis of rotation 10.
[0019] The collection element 1 is also provided with at least one appendix 11, two in the
illustrated example, positioned below said open sides 5.
[0020] Preferably the appendices 11 are slightly concave with their bottom positioned beyond
the edge of the open sides 5.
[0021] Elastic means 12 can be interposed between the collection element 2 and the base
3 to stiffen the action of the hinges 9. This characteristic is useful for maintaining
the collection element substantially horizontal even when a relatively large quantity
of objects are deposited on it; in addition, these elastic means automatically return
the collection element 2 to its initial position after the objects have been taken.
The elastic means may be replaced by a re-balancing counter-weight operationally associated
with said collection element 2 preferably centrally on its lower side.
[0022] The base 3 comprises two parallel arms 13 supporting the female portions 8. The arms
13 can be formed of flexible material to enable the hinges 9 to be mounted by deforming
the female elements 8.
[0023] If the female elements are closed, differently from that illustrated in the figures
this mounting is still possible by bending the arms 13 outwards from the base 3.
[0024] The height of the arms 13 is such as to enable the collection element 2 to be sufficiently
inclined or swivelled (by rotation about the axis 10) to enable the objects contained
in the element 2 to slide towards one of the open sides 5.
[0025] The base 3 could form an integral part of an item of furniture on which the object
transfer takes place.
[0026] During use, the objects are placed on the collection element 2, which remains substantially
horizontal as it is stabilized either by its own mass or by the elastic means 12.
The receiving hand, in a cupped state, is made to approach the device and the finger
tips are pressed on an appendix 11. The collection element 2 inclines and the contained
pieces fall into the cupped part of the hand automatically by gravity. Using just
one hand it is therefore possible to instantaneously withdraw the pieces from the
collection element without danger of their accidental falling, as they are deposited
directly into the cupped part of the hand. In an alternative embodiment the device
can comprise just one hinge positioned in the centre of the underside of the collection
element 2.
[0027] In this case the elastic means 12 can consist of a helical spring positioned in a
preloaded state between the base 3 and the collection element 2 and embracing said
hinge such that this latter is housed within its turns.
[0028] This embodiment can be structurally simpler and therefore of lesser cost.
1. A device (1) for facilitating manual passage of small loose objects, in particular
money in coin form, of the type comprising a collection element (2) having at least
one open side (5) associated with a substantially horizontal surface (4), said collection
element (2) being arranged to receive and retain by gravity said objects, the manual
passage of which is facilitated by their sliding along said substantially horizontally
surface (4) and beyond the open side (5),characterised in that said collection element
(2) is hinged and therefore rotatable about an axis (10) parallel to said horizontal
surface (4) and is provided with at least one appendix (11) at a lower level than
said open side (5) and than the hinging axis (10).
2. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the collection element (2) is
elastically hinged.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the collection element (2) is
hinged on two opposing sides (6) to a pair of vertical arms (13) projecting from a
base (3).
4. A device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that elastic means (12) with their
axis perpendicular to the hinging axis (10) are interposed between said base (3) and
said collection element (2).
5. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterised by comprising two appendices (11) positioned
on the opposing open sides (5).
6. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the collection element (2) is
concave.
7. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said at least one appendix (11)
projects beyond the edge of said at least one open side (5).
8. A device as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that said appendix (11) is concave.
9. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterised by comprising only one hinge, positioned
centrally on the lower side of the collection element and contained within the turns
of a preloaded helical spring interposed between the collection element (2) and the
base (3).