[0001] The patent deals with containers provided with tamper-proof devices with a non-removable
workable cap, in which the product from the tube reaches the exterior through a hole
in the front of the cap by turning the cap itself. Containers of this kind appear
in EP. patent application No. 90.5000.74.1, in which a tamper-proof device was described,
limiting the opening of the cap by placing a stop on the tube, which, on receiving
the rib on the cap, meant breakage of the said rib on trying to force the unit for
unauthorized opening of the tube.
[0002] In that container, the rib on the inside of the cap is established in terms of a
helicoidal component, in which the said rib, on closing the cap, flexes onto the stop
on the tube, whereas on opening the cap, it fits into the other face of the stop,
thus preventing total opening.
[0003] The aim of the present patent is to approve a safety device for the cap, according
to which the closure of the cap is also limited while also performing a function of
safeguarding the container in optimum conditions.
[0004] In order to put the invention into practice, the cap on the container includes an
internal rib which juts out from the internal face of the greater outer skirt and
from its base. This internal rib is a radial component and is placed at a certain
distance from the helicoidal fin which limits opening, being also somewhat shorter
than the said helicoidal fin.
[0005] On the tube, and more precisely on the truncated cone shaped section from which the
stop that limits turning of the cap on opening juts out, a vertical protrusion of
limited thickness is placed at a certain distance from the stop that limits opening.
[0006] The radial rib of the cap makes contact with the upper end of the protrusion on the
tube when the cap is turned, in such a way that the protrusion flexes because of the
said turning action, making a characteristic sound. This rib is situated near the
fin for the opening stop.
[0007] In the cap closed position, the radial vertical rib of the cap is situated in the
space between the opening stop and the vertical protrusion. If wishing to close the
cap when in this situation, the vertical rib makes contact with the face of the cap
opening stop, which is flat, with which the user notices this impediment and stops
turning the cap on the tube. This obviously constitutes a closing limit for the conatiner.
[0008] If the cap is in the closed position and cap opening begins, the radial vertical
rib makes contact with the upper edge of the vertical protrusion on the tube and the
user is informed that opening of the container is beginning. When the container is
in this open position, by continuing to turn the cap, the opening stop is carried
out by means of the helicoidal fin on the cap itself, which becomes housed in an L-shaped
recess in the stop on the tube.
[0009] The radial vertical rib in the cap is placed at a distance in a clockwise direction
in relation to its helicoidal fin. On the contrary, the vertical protrusion on the
tube is situated at a distance in an anticlockwise direction in relation to the opening
stop of the cap.
[0010] The sequences and operativity described here are defined in greater detail on the
sheet of drawings which is attached, on which one non-restrictive option of the patent
is shown.
- Figure 1 is a side elevation of the cross-section of the cap, with the cap shown by
the dotted line.
- Figure 2 is a view of the above, seen from the top.
- Figure 3 is a vertical diametric cross-section of the cap at the radial vertical rib,
in accordance with (M) in Figure 1.
- Figure 4 is a side view of the upper end of the tube, in accordance with arrow (N)
in Figure 1.
[0011] According to figures 1 and 2 it is possible to observe a tube (1) and a cap (2) provided
with an outer skirt (9) and another inner skirt into which the screw-threaded neck
(5) of the upper end of the tube (1) screws. In these two figures we can clearly see
the positions of the helicoidal fin (4) in the cap (2) and the stop (3) on the tube
(1), which on its clockwise side is provided with a L-shaped recess which receives
the said fin (4), thus controlling the opening of the cap.
[0012] In these same two figures, the position of the radial vertical rib (7) of the cap
(2) can be appreciated, situated in a clockwise direction in relation to the helicoidal
fin (4), as well as the anticlockwise direction of the vertical protrusion (8) on
the tube (1) in relation to the stop (3).
[0013] It can be deduced from the contents of these two figures, 1 and 2, that turning of
the cap (2) will make the rib (7) in the cap come into contact with the protrusion
(8), which flexes and emits a characteristic noise in order to inform the user.
[0014] The rib (7) makes contact with the two skirts in the cap, the inner one and the outer
one (9) and its lower end has a stepped section (11), which is illustrated in figure
3, with this section coming into contact with the upper end of the protrusion on the
tube.
[0015] The side positions of the vertical protrusion (8) and of the stop (3) on the tube
(1) are defined in the view through (N) in figure 1, which is shown in figure 4. Both
protrusions (8) and (3) jut upwards from the trunco-conical area (6) of the tube (1).
[0016] The movements of the units have therefore been described, one corresponding to the
technique of previous technologies mentioned at the beginning of this specification
and the other that of the present invention.
[0017] According to the former, turning the cap on opening makes a helicoidal fin (4) become
housed in a recess in the L-shaped section of the stop (3), thus limiting the opening
of the cap (2) and preventing it from being opened without making it unusable.
[0018] According to the movements of the present invention, the action of opening the cap
causes the radial rib (7) to contract and flex on the protrusion (8) and in the opposite
closing position, it flexes again on the protrusion (8) and comes up against the stop
(3) itself on the tube (1), thus preventing excessive or forced closure which might
make the container unusable.
1. Tubular container with a non-removable workable safety cap, of the type which are
provided with an L-shaped protrusion (3) that originates from the trunco-conical section
(6) of the tube and which goes from the outlet neck to the side of the said tubular
container, with a helicoidal fin (4) that comes from the internal base of the cap
and from its inner side surface, occupying a position of an anticlockwise direction
in the space that is between the outer skirt of the cap and another skirt in the same
cap which screws onto the neck of the tube, which is essentially characterised because
at a certain distance from the L-shaped protrusion (3), and in an anticlockwise position,
a vertical protrusion (8) is arranged on the trunco-conical section (6) of the tube,
separated a certain distance from the neck and from the edge of the tube, in that
this protrusion is lower in height than the L-shaped protrusion and of limited thickness,
having at the same time, in the cap and in the space between the skirts that is occupied
by the helicoidal fin, another vertical rib (7) which also comes from the internal
base of the cap and from its inner side surface, with this rib being vertical and
straight and interrupted at a certain distance from the free end of the outer skirt
of the cap, and in that this vertical rib is situated in a clockwise position in relation
to the helicoidal fin (4) and its lower end is stepped in such a way that the said
stepped area comes into contact with the vertical protrusion when the cap is turned
in one direction or the other, with the closing position of the cap being limited
by stopping against the flat face of the L-shaped protrusion.
2. Tubular container with a non-removable workable safety cap, in accordance with claim
1, characterized because the vertical protrusion (8) of the trunco-conical area of
the tube flexes by contact with the vertical rib (7) of the cap when this is turned
in one direction or the other.